{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4380030147","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icit58465.2023.10143152","title":"Utilising the capabilities of next-generation PLC controllers for ICSs protection from cyber threats","display_name":"Utilising the capabilities of next-generation PLC controllers for ICSs protection from cyber threats","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-04-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4380030147","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icit58465.2023.10143152"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icit58465.2023.10143152","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icit58465.2023.10143152","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology (ICIT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089752264","display_name":"Marko Slunjski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8359-6839"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181343428","display_name":"University of Zagreb","ror":"https://ror.org/00mv6sv71","country_code":"HR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181343428"]}],"countries":["HR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Slunjski","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Zagreb,Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing,Zagreb,Croatia,10000"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Zagreb,Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing,Zagreb,Croatia,10000","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181343428"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090903170","display_name":"Damir Sumina","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8474-125X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181343428","display_name":"University of Zagreb","ror":"https://ror.org/00mv6sv71","country_code":"HR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181343428"]}],"countries":["HR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Sumina","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Zagreb,Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing,Zagreb,Croatia,10000"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Zagreb,Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing,Zagreb,Croatia,10000","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181343428"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181343428"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5096,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.63573836,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9952999949455261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modbus","display_name":"Modbus","score":0.9000626802444458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programmable-logic-controller","display_name":"Programmable logic controller","score":0.7036377787590027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5948169827461243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scada","display_name":"SCADA","score":0.5944517254829407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-control-system","display_name":"Industrial control system","score":0.5934348702430725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.5759804844856262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5650819540023804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.4467495083808899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-control","display_name":"Process control","score":0.42630434036254883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/novelty","display_name":"Novelty","score":0.411583811044693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.40151065587997437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.40138188004493713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.39778396487236023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.32090383768081665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.29189860820770264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.13895902037620544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.09435847401618958}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776666747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1135322","display_name":"Modbus","level":3,"score":0.9000626802444458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37374048","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188674","display_name":"Programmable logic controller","level":2,"score":0.7036377787590027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5948169827461243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113863187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17498","display_name":"SCADA","level":2,"score":0.5944517254829407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40071531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2513962","display_name":"Industrial control system","level":3,"score":0.5934348702430725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.5759804844856262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5650819540023804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.4467495083808899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155386361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1649571","display_name":"Process control","level":3,"score":0.42630434036254883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778738651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16546687","display_name":"Novelty","level":2,"score":0.411583811044693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.40151065587997437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.40138188004493713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.39778396487236023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.32090383768081665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.29189860820770264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.13895902037620544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.09435847401618958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27206212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34178","display_name":"Theology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icit58465.2023.10143152","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icit58465.2023.10143152","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology (ICIT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.47999998927116394,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8491597843","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"KK.01.2.1.02.0009","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","funder_display_name":"European Regional Development Fund"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","display_name":"European Regional Development Fund","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1578384606","https://openalex.org/W1998931367","https://openalex.org/W1999189416","https://openalex.org/W2089944128","https://openalex.org/W2160526894","https://openalex.org/W2182092823","https://openalex.org/W2472837574","https://openalex.org/W2588230528","https://openalex.org/W2767135428","https://openalex.org/W2783301439","https://openalex.org/W2792015048","https://openalex.org/W2896019171","https://openalex.org/W2913707003","https://openalex.org/W2937619061","https://openalex.org/W2958965551","https://openalex.org/W3043459281","https://openalex.org/W3122476940","https://openalex.org/W4312423609","https://openalex.org/W4312915803"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2117726577","https://openalex.org/W2361898737","https://openalex.org/W2115322934","https://openalex.org/W3011157599","https://openalex.org/W3030741396","https://openalex.org/W2765702057","https://openalex.org/W2480100730","https://openalex.org/W2392411935","https://openalex.org/W2499998484","https://openalex.org/W3013388283"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,90,152],"paper":[1,91],"investigates":[2,93],"a":[3,96,163],"new":[4,44,121],"approach":[5,158],"for":[6,76,85,87,143],"industrial":[7,78,124,165],"control":[8,167],"systems":[9],"(ICSs)":[10],"protection":[11,144],"from":[12],"cyber":[13,103],"threats":[14],"by":[15],"leveraging":[16],"the":[17,41,43,47,61,64,77,107,156],"advanced":[18],"capabilities":[19],"of":[20,95,145,155],"next-generation":[21],"programmable":[22],"logic":[23],"controllers":[24],"(PLCs).":[25],"Although":[26,68],"verified":[27],"(traditional)":[28],"PLC":[29],"hardware":[30],"components":[31],"and":[32,55,135],"programming":[33],"environments":[34],"still":[35],"dominate":[36],"when":[37],"it":[38,72,81,115,126],"comes":[39],"to":[40,60,130],"novelty,":[42],"PLCs":[45,62],"on":[46,106,162],"market":[48],"nowadays":[49],"come":[50],"with":[51],"interesting":[52],"additional":[53],"tools":[54],"functionalities.":[56],"One":[57],"such":[58],"addition":[59],"is":[63,159],"open-source":[65],"Linux":[66],"shell.":[67],"in":[69],"most":[70],"cases":[71],"cannot":[73],"be":[74,83,117,128,139],"used":[75],"process":[79],"programming,":[80],"can":[82,116,127],"used,":[84],"example,":[86],"its":[88],"protection.":[89],"therefore":[92],"effectiveness":[94],"Linux-based":[97],"ICS":[98,148],"security":[99],"solution":[100],"against":[101],"over-the-internet":[102],"threats,":[104],"implemented":[105,118],"commercially":[108],"available,":[109],"industry":[110],"approved":[111],"PLC.":[112],"As":[113],"such,":[114],"inside":[119],"any":[120,132],"or":[122],"existing":[123],"facility,":[125],"configured/extended":[129],"meet":[131],"process-specific":[133],"requirements":[134],"is,":[136],"as":[137,146,150],"will":[138],"explained,":[140],"easily":[141],"distributed":[142],"many":[147],"devices":[149],"needed.":[151],"experimental":[153],"verification":[154],"investigated":[157],"carried":[160],"out":[161],"real":[164],"(Modbus-based)":[166],"system.":[168]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-26T08:34:08.712188","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}