{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2798910824","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icit.2018.8352459","title":"V2G enabled EVs providing frequency containment reserves: Field results","display_name":"V2G enabled EVs providing frequency containment reserves: Field results","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2798910824","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icit.2018.8352459","mag":"2798910824"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icit.2018.8352459","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icit.2018.8352459","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology (ICIT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://orbit.dtu.dk/en/publications/5f3bca44-17f0-40b4-a262-7a958473a0ab","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051732972","display_name":"Nataly Ba\u00f1ol Arias","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9711-4626"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I879563668","display_name":"Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)","ror":"https://ror.org/00987cb86","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I879563668"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nataly Banol Arias","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering Department, UNESP - Sao Paulo State University, S\u00e3o Paulo, Brasil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Department, UNESP - Sao Paulo State University, S\u00e3o Paulo, Brasil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I879563668"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064312022","display_name":"Seyedmostafa Hashemi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6482-1236"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96673099","display_name":"Technical University of Denmark","ror":"https://ror.org/04qtj9h94","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seyedmostafa Hashemi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Electric Power and Energy, Technical University of Denmark, Denmark"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Electric Power and Energy, Technical University of Denmark, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044799535","display_name":"Peter Bach Andersen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5202-3584"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96673099","display_name":"Technical University of Denmark","ror":"https://ror.org/04qtj9h94","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter Bach Andersen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Electric Power and Energy, Technical University of Denmark, Denmark"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Electric Power and Energy, Technical University of Denmark, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108093141","display_name":"Chresten Traholt","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96673099","display_name":"Technical University of Denmark","ror":"https://ror.org/04qtj9h94","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chresten Traholt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Danmarks Tekniske Universitet, Lyngby, DK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Danmarks Tekniske Universitet, Lyngby, DK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010752512","display_name":"Rub\u00e9n Romero","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7744-254X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I879563668","display_name":"Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)","ror":"https://ror.org/00987cb86","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I879563668"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruben Romero","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering Department, UNESP - Sao Paulo State University, S\u00e3o Paulo, Brasil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Department, UNESP - Sao Paulo State University, S\u00e3o Paulo, Brasil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I879563668"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5051732972"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I879563668"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.2244,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":29,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88423642,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1814","last_page":"1819"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10808","display_name":"Electric and Hybrid Vehicle Technologies","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.6141940355300903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy","display_name":"Renewable energy","score":0.5803631544113159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.571093738079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automatic-frequency-control","display_name":"Automatic frequency control","score":0.538824200630188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frequency-regulation","display_name":"Frequency regulation","score":0.5277246236801147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5048375725746155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vehicle-to-grid","display_name":"Vehicle-to-grid","score":0.500469446182251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-storage","display_name":"Energy storage","score":0.4233509302139282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.338143527507782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.33718031644821167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.3275899589061737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.31368064880371094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.259139746427536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.24801409244537354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-vehicle","display_name":"Electric vehicle","score":0.23951521515846252}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.6141940355300903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.5803631544113159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.571093738079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25915539","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220786","display_name":"Automatic frequency control","level":2,"score":0.538824200630188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983304839","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1747997","display_name":"Frequency regulation","level":4,"score":0.5277246236801147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5048375725746155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780068603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1783938","display_name":"Vehicle-to-grid","level":4,"score":0.500469446182251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73916439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837718","display_name":"Energy storage","level":3,"score":0.4233509302139282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.338143527507782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.33718031644821167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.3275899589061737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.31368064880371094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.259139746427536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.24801409244537354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776422217","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13629441","display_name":"Electric vehicle","level":3,"score":0.23951521515846252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icit.2018.8352459","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icit.2018.8352459","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology (ICIT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/5f3bca44-17f0-40b4-a262-7a958473a0ab","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://orbit.dtu.dk/en/publications/5f3bca44-17f0-40b4-a262-7a958473a0ab","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400705","display_name":"Technical University of Denmark, DTU Orbit (Technical University of Denmark, DTU)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I96673099","host_organization_name":"Technical University of Denmark","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Banol Arias , N , Hashemi , S , Andersen , P B , Traholt , C & Romero , R 2018 , V2G enabled EVs providing frequency containment reserves: field results . in Proceedings of 2018 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology . IEEE , pp. 1814-19 , 2018 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology , Lyon , France , 20/02/2018 . https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIT.2018.8352459","raw_type":"contributionToPeriodical"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repositorio.unesp.br:11449/179860","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11449/179860","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196277","display_name":"UNESP Institutional Repository (S\u00e3o Paulo State University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I879563668","host_organization_name":"Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I879563668"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferencePaper"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/5f3bca44-17f0-40b4-a262-7a958473a0ab","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://orbit.dtu.dk/en/publications/5f3bca44-17f0-40b4-a262-7a958473a0ab","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400705","display_name":"Technical University of Denmark, DTU Orbit (Technical University of Denmark, DTU)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I96673099","host_organization_name":"Technical University of Denmark","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Banol Arias , N , Hashemi , S , Andersen , P B , Traholt , C & Romero , R 2018 , V2G enabled EVs providing frequency containment reserves: field results . in Proceedings of 2018 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology . IEEE , pp. 1814-19 , 2018 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology , Lyon , France , 20/02/2018 . https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIT.2018.8352459","raw_type":"contributionToPeriodical"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.7799999713897705,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1019916663","https://openalex.org/W1835102061","https://openalex.org/W2087642913","https://openalex.org/W2295686458","https://openalex.org/W2421832019","https://openalex.org/W2549743807","https://openalex.org/W2741590715","https://openalex.org/W2748683264","https://openalex.org/W2804880966","https://openalex.org/W6697404452","https://openalex.org/W6742269420"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4361858950","https://openalex.org/W2902950381","https://openalex.org/W4390418544","https://openalex.org/W2380475562","https://openalex.org/W2390170715","https://openalex.org/W2362819233","https://openalex.org/W2024010302","https://openalex.org/W2735527152","https://openalex.org/W4387042760","https://openalex.org/W2902201094"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Frequency":[0],"regulation":[1,88],"is":[2,28,124,158],"procured":[3],"by":[4,82],"transmission":[5],"system":[6],"operators":[7],"(TSOs)":[8],"to":[9,41,160],"ensure":[10],"stable":[11],"and":[12,90,120],"reliable":[13],"operation":[14,25],"of":[15,30,75,94,112,152,169,175],"power":[16,55],"systems.":[17],"In":[18],"the":[19,31,62,68,72,85,95,162,166,170],"Nordic":[20,69],"energy":[21],"region,":[22],"frequency-controlled":[23],"normal":[24],"reserve":[26],"(FNR)":[27],"one":[29],"services":[32,140],"that":[33,106,149],"require":[34],"fast-response.":[35],"Electric":[36],"vehicles":[37],"(EVs)":[38],"with":[39,141],"vehicle":[40],"grid":[42,163],"(V2G)":[43],"capability":[44],"may":[45,107],"be":[46,129],"considered":[47],"an":[48,92,101],"FNR":[49],"provider":[50],"in":[51,67,84,143,155],"a":[52,144,150],"future":[53,145],"renewable-based":[54],"system.":[56],"This":[57],"paper":[58],"presents":[59],"results":[60,79],"from":[61,109],"first":[63],"commercial":[64],"V2G":[65],"hub":[66],"area":[70],"using":[71],"EV":[73,96,171],"fleet":[74,97,176],"Frederiksberg":[76],"Forsyning.":[77],"The":[78],"are":[80],"achieved":[81],"participating":[83],"Danish":[86],"frequency":[87,113,139],"market,":[89],"provide":[91],"analysis":[93,102],"operational":[98],"data.":[99],"Additionally,":[100],"on":[103],"practical":[104],"issues":[105,127],"result":[108],"realistic":[110],"implementation":[111],"regulation,":[114],"such":[115],"as":[116],"delays,":[117],"measurement":[118],"errors":[119],"physical":[121],"equipment":[122],"constraints":[123],"given.":[125],"These":[126],"must":[128],"taken":[130],"into":[131],"account":[132],"when":[133],"developing":[134],"new":[135],"strategies":[136],"for":[137],"providing":[138],"EVs":[142,153],"scenario.":[146],"Results":[147],"show":[148],"set":[151],"operating":[154],"aggregated":[156],"mode":[157],"able":[159],"support":[161],"while":[164],"satisfying":[165],"primary":[167],"goal":[168],"fleet,":[172],"i.e.":[173],"transportation":[174],"customers.":[177]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T06:08:40.794217","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}