{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2058643483","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icip.2009.5414357","title":"Bagging based plankton image classification","display_name":"Bagging based plankton image classification","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2058643483","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icip.2009.5414357","mag":"2058643483"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icip.2009.5414357","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icip.2009.5414357","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2009 16th IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100401202","display_name":"Feng Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6767-8105"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Feng Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","School of Computer Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 639798"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 639798","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101459743","display_name":"Feng Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1199-5870"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Feng Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","School of Computer Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 639798"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 639798","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046543877","display_name":"Hock Soon Seah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-7147"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hock Soon Seah","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","School of Computer Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 639798"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 639798","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.16315789,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"it 8","issue":null,"first_page":"2081","last_page":"2084"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12697","display_name":"Water Quality Monitoring Technologies","score":0.9876999855041504,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12697","display_name":"Water Quality Monitoring Technologies","score":0.9876999855041504,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.9690999984741211,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10824","display_name":"Image Retrieval and Classification Techniques","score":0.9689000248908997,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6349536776542664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.624921441078186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classifier","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","score":0.5823599696159363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.5503180623054504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contextual-image-classification","display_name":"Contextual image classification","score":0.5203413963317871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pixel","display_name":"Pixel","score":0.5051658749580383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/random-forest","display_name":"Random forest","score":0.4522190988063812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/training-set","display_name":"Training set","score":0.4498330056667328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.2825666666030884}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6349536776542664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.624921441078186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95623464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096149","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","level":2,"score":0.5823599696159363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5503180623054504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75294576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165192","display_name":"Contextual image classification","level":3,"score":0.5203413963317871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160633673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355198","display_name":"Pixel","level":2,"score":0.5051658749580383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169258074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245748","display_name":"Random forest","level":2,"score":0.4522190988063812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51632099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3985153","display_name":"Training set","level":2,"score":0.4498330056667328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.2825666666030884}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icip.2009.5414357","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icip.2009.5414357","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2009 16th IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8799999952316284,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","display_name":"Life below water"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1593939129","https://openalex.org/W1966036357","https://openalex.org/W2068246225","https://openalex.org/W2137328286","https://openalex.org/W2159498975","https://openalex.org/W2309693750","https://openalex.org/W2912934387","https://openalex.org/W3146003712","https://openalex.org/W4212883601","https://openalex.org/W4239875977","https://openalex.org/W4298266977","https://openalex.org/W6683344514"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2889302474","https://openalex.org/W2981877337","https://openalex.org/W3203938600","https://openalex.org/W4286910063","https://openalex.org/W2163707935","https://openalex.org/W83146503","https://openalex.org/W2169074127","https://openalex.org/W2005234362","https://openalex.org/W202723009","https://openalex.org/W2162970382"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Plankton":[0],"image":[1,33],"classification":[2,43],"plays":[3],"an":[4,16,140],"important":[5],"role":[6],"in":[7,62,69],"ocean":[8],"biological":[9],"research.":[10],"In":[11,65],"this":[12],"paper,":[13],"we":[14,105],"present":[15],"approach":[17],"based":[18],"on":[19,85,127],"the":[20,25,31,47,54,67,86,128,132],"bagging":[21],"technique":[22],"to":[23],"classify":[24],"marine":[26],"plankton":[27,55],"images":[28,56,68],"captured":[29],"by":[30,145],"shadowed":[32],"particle":[34],"profiling":[35],"and":[36,53,60],"evaluation":[37],"recorder.":[38],"The":[39],"difficulty":[40],"of":[41,77,92,112,134],"such":[42,116],"is":[44,50],"multifold":[45],"because":[46],"data":[48],"set":[49],"much":[51],"noisier,":[52],"are":[57,72,75,96,110,119],"deformable,":[58],"projection-variant,":[59],"often":[61],"partial":[63],"occlusion.":[64],"addition,":[66],"our":[70],"experiments":[71],"binary,":[73],"thus":[74],"lack":[76],"pixel-depth":[78],"information.":[79],"By":[80],"random":[81],"sampling":[82],"with":[83],"replacement":[84],"original":[87],"training":[88,103,130],"set,":[89,131],"a":[90,123],"number":[91],"independent":[93],"bootstrap":[94],"replicates":[95,100],"generated.":[97],"Using":[98],"these":[99],"as":[101],"new":[102],"sets,":[104],"construct":[106],"multiple":[107],"classifiers":[108,118],"that":[109],"complementary":[111],"one":[113],"another.":[114],"While":[115],"individual":[117],"less":[120],"effective":[121],"than":[122,147],"single":[124],"classifier":[125],"trained":[126],"whole":[129],"fusion":[133],"them":[135],"using":[136],"majority":[137],"voting":[138],"produces":[139],"improved":[141],"tenfold":[142],"cross-validation":[143],"accuracy":[144],"more":[146],"93%.":[148]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
