{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2375085457","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icics.2015.7459993","title":"Single reference device-based weighted least squares localization using LOS and NLOS paths","display_name":"Single reference device-based weighted least squares localization using LOS and NLOS paths","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2375085457","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icics.2015.7459993","mag":"2375085457"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icics.2015.7459993","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icics.2015.7459993","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 10th International Conference on Information, Communications and Signal Processing (ICICS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018255298","display_name":"Si Wen Chen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Si Wen Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043390157","display_name":"Chee Kiat Seow","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6499-9410"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chee Kiat Seow","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089711519","display_name":"S.Y. Tan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4722-5958"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Soon Yim Tan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5018255298"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.18974711,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"47","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11192","display_name":"Underwater Vehicles and Communication Systems","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10191","display_name":"Robotics and Sensor-Based Localization","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-line-of-sight-propagation","display_name":"Non-line-of-sight propagation","score":0.9732025861740112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intersection","display_name":"Intersection (aeronautics)","score":0.7461308240890503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7310707569122314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheme","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","score":0.6543465852737427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/construct","display_name":"Construct (python library)","score":0.5615789890289307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/line","display_name":"Line (geometry)","score":0.5607894659042358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-device","display_name":"Mobile device","score":0.5060035586357117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/least-squares-function-approximation","display_name":"Least-squares function approximation","score":0.4558511972427368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/line-of-sight","display_name":"Line-of-sight","score":0.4536922574043274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rss","display_name":"RSS","score":0.419005423784256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sight","display_name":"Sight","score":0.41513293981552124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.37369298934936523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.33322304487228394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.242679625749588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1725243330001831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.1428544819355011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.14019331336021423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.12613871693611145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.09363710880279541}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154910267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1740982","display_name":"Non-line-of-sight propagation","level":3,"score":0.9732025861740112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64543145","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162942","display_name":"Intersection (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.7461308240890503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7310707569122314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.6543465852737427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780801425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164392","display_name":"Construct (python library)","level":2,"score":0.5615789890289307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198352243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37105","display_name":"Line (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.5607894659042358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186967261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5082128","display_name":"Mobile device","level":2,"score":0.5060035586357117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9936470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6510405","display_name":"Least-squares function approximation","level":3,"score":0.4558511972427368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780928442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6553027","display_name":"Line-of-sight","level":2,"score":0.4536922574043274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2385561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45432","display_name":"RSS","level":2,"score":0.419005423784256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1517167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1134322","display_name":"Sight","level":2,"score":0.41513293981552124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.37369298934936523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.33322304487228394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.242679625749588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1725243330001831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.1428544819355011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.14019331336021423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.12613871693611145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.09363710880279541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185429906","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1130160","display_name":"Estimator","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icics.2015.7459993","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icics.2015.7459993","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 10th International Conference on Information, Communications and Signal Processing (ICICS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.gla.ac.uk:187999","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/187999/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210235606","display_name":"ENLIGHTEN (Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam)","issn_l":"2622-8912","issn":["2622-8912","2622-8920"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference Proceedings"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1968920764","https://openalex.org/W2002204063","https://openalex.org/W2030932828","https://openalex.org/W2035188723","https://openalex.org/W2090702298","https://openalex.org/W2103158046","https://openalex.org/W2110152333","https://openalex.org/W2113065846","https://openalex.org/W2125777976","https://openalex.org/W2135312595","https://openalex.org/W2154394329","https://openalex.org/W2161875598","https://openalex.org/W2163817142"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2581862718","https://openalex.org/W3015557304","https://openalex.org/W2892385637","https://openalex.org/W4386212472","https://openalex.org/W2144201814","https://openalex.org/W2367993652","https://openalex.org/W2108958692","https://openalex.org/W3113234333","https://openalex.org/W2995826996","https://openalex.org/W2072419077"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,20],"paper":[1],"proposes":[2],"a":[3],"novel":[4],"localization":[5,93,98],"scheme":[6,21,94],"to":[7,41],"estimate":[8],"the":[9,12,25,29,43,61,68,75,88,96],"location":[10,59],"of":[11,24,28,31,37,45,52,60,77,90],"mobile":[13,47,54,62],"device":[14,48,55,63],"by":[15,66,100],"using":[16,67],"single":[17],"reference":[18],"device.":[19],"makes":[22],"use":[23],"bidirectional":[26],"information":[27],"line":[30,36,51],"sight":[32,38],"(LOS)":[33],"and":[34,50,80,83],"non":[35],"(NLOS)":[39],"paths":[40],"construct":[42],"area":[44],"possible":[46,53],"(APMD)":[49],"(LPMD)":[56],"respectively.":[57],"The":[58],"is":[64],"determined":[65],"weighted":[69],"least":[70],"squares":[71],"solution":[72],"based":[73],"on":[74],"intersection":[76],"these":[78],"APMD":[79],"LPMD.":[81],"Simulation":[82],"experimental":[84],"results":[85],"demonstrate":[86],"that":[87],"performance":[89],"our":[91],"proposed":[92],"outperforms":[95],"existing":[97],"schemes":[99],"significant":[101],"margins.":[102]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}