{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2016530475","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icics.2013.6782860","title":"Adaptive skin color tone detection with morphology-based model refinement","display_name":"Adaptive skin color tone detection with morphology-based model refinement","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2016530475","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icics.2013.6782860","mag":"2016530475"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icics.2013.6782860","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icics.2013.6782860","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 9th International Conference on Information, Communications & Signal Processing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029182528","display_name":"Chieh Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7254-0039"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99908691","display_name":"Yuan Ze University","ror":"https://ror.org/01fv1ds98","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99908691"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chieh Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Yuan Ze University, Taoyuan, Taiwan","[Yuan-Ze University, Taoyuan, Taiwan]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yuan Ze University, Taoyuan, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99908691"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Yuan-Ze University, Taoyuan, Taiwan]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99908691"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100618357","display_name":"Y\u00fc Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2211-3535"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99908691","display_name":"Yuan Ze University","ror":"https://ror.org/01fv1ds98","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99908691"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu hsiang Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Yuan Ze University, Taipei, Taiwan","Yuan Ze Univ., Taipei, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yuan Ze University, Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99908691"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yuan Ze Univ., Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99908691"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082874445","display_name":"Huang-Chia Shih","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9241-6633"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99908691","display_name":"Yuan Ze University","ror":"https://ror.org/01fv1ds98","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99908691"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huang-Chia Shih","raw_affiliation_strings":["Yuan Ze University, Taipei, Taiwan","Yuan Ze Univ., Taipei, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yuan Ze University, Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99908691"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yuan Ze Univ., Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99908691"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5029182528"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99908691"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2204,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.5692932,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11666","display_name":"Color Science and Applications","score":0.9804999828338623,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11666","display_name":"Color Science and Applications","score":0.9804999828338623,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12496","display_name":"Color perception and design","score":0.9796000123023987,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9545999765396118,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7328409552574158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.7095919847488403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.696867823600769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ycbcr","display_name":"YCbCr","score":0.635604202747345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/color-space","display_name":"Color space","score":0.5547376275062561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.5278104543685913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/skin-color","display_name":"Skin color","score":0.5213314890861511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.4772900640964508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/centroid","display_name":"Centroid","score":0.46741747856140137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/color-quantization","display_name":"Color quantization","score":0.44474563002586365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face-detection","display_name":"Face detection","score":0.4199589788913727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","score":0.4189720153808594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/color-image","display_name":"Color image","score":0.40143364667892456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.3874879479408264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3719385266304016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.24727192521095276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-processing","display_name":"Image processing","score":0.16471266746520996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-recognition-system","display_name":"Facial recognition system","score":0.15407493710517883}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7328409552574158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.7095919847488403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.696867823600769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779407163","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1189998","display_name":"YCbCr","level":5,"score":0.635604202747345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2961294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166863","display_name":"Color space","level":3,"score":0.5547376275062561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5278104543685913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019497199","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853516","display_name":"Skin color","level":2,"score":0.5213314890861511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.4772900640964508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146599234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q511093","display_name":"Centroid","level":2,"score":0.46741747856140137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173752661","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1396414","display_name":"Color quantization","level":5,"score":0.44474563002586365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4641261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11681085","display_name":"Face detection","level":4,"score":0.4199589788913727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.4189720153808594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142616399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5148604","display_name":"Color image","level":4,"score":0.40143364667892456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.3874879479408264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3719385266304016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.24727192521095276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9417928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1070689","display_name":"Image processing","level":3,"score":0.16471266746520996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31510193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1192553","display_name":"Facial recognition system","level":3,"score":0.15407493710517883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icics.2013.6782860","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icics.2013.6782860","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 9th International Conference on Information, Communications & Signal Processing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W576304745","https://openalex.org/W2012278428","https://openalex.org/W2104912146","https://openalex.org/W2126178892","https://openalex.org/W2533393569","https://openalex.org/W6653471182"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1966264553","https://openalex.org/W3107671540","https://openalex.org/W2382798019","https://openalex.org/W2388760525","https://openalex.org/W2124642465","https://openalex.org/W4387912986","https://openalex.org/W2899883011","https://openalex.org/W181903982","https://openalex.org/W2939643258","https://openalex.org/W3213230869"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Nowadays,":[0],"many":[1],"applications":[2],"use":[3],"the":[4,17,20,41,46,52,56,67,78,86,95,98,104,122,126,132,145],"biometric":[5],"feature":[6],"to":[7,24,130],"deal":[8],"with":[9],"human-computer":[10],"interaction.":[11],"The":[12],"skin":[13,70,112,133],"color":[14,57,71,113,118,134],"detection":[15,105,115],"is":[16,73,89,100],"one":[18],"of":[19,40,45,55,69,97],"most":[21],"common":[22],"approaches":[23],"locate":[25],"human":[26],"body":[27,147],"part":[28,148],"such":[29],"as":[30],"face,":[31],"hands,":[32],"and":[33,59,81,125,151],"arms.":[34],"It":[35],"plays":[36],"an":[37,110],"important":[38],"role":[39],"following":[42],"processes.":[43],"Most":[44],"researches":[47],"are":[48],"focus":[49],"on":[50,77,121],"specifying":[51],"particular":[53],"range":[54,68],"space":[58],"using":[60,116],"morphological":[61,123],"operator":[62],"without":[63],"any":[64],"restriction.":[65],"Practically,":[66],"tone":[72,114],"dynamic":[74],"changes":[75],"depending":[76],"lighting":[79],"condition":[80],"shadow":[82],"interference.":[83],"Without":[84],"restrictions,":[85],"result":[87],"image":[88],"usually":[90,101],"under-":[91],"or":[92],"over-estimated.":[93],"Moreover,":[94],"difference":[96],"ethnicities":[99],"results":[102],"in":[103],"faults.":[106],"This":[107],"paper":[108],"proposed":[109,142],"adaptive":[111],"YCbCr":[117],"model.":[119,135],"Based":[120],"closing":[124],"constrained":[127],"centroid-shifting":[128],"algorithm":[129],"refine":[131],"In":[136],"experiments,":[137],"it":[138],"shows":[139],"that":[140],"our":[141],"method":[143],"samples":[144],"target":[146],"more":[149],"compact":[150],"smooth.":[152]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}