{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4223569265","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iceic54506.2022.9748718","title":"Sleep pattern analysis in unconstrained and unconscious state","display_name":"Sleep pattern analysis in unconstrained and unconscious state","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-02-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4223569265","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iceic54506.2022.9748718"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iceic54506.2022.9748718","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iceic54506.2022.9748718","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608213","display_name":"2022 International Conference on Electronics, Information, and Communication (ICEIC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 International Conference on Electronics, Information, and Communication (ICEIC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072705334","display_name":"Won-Ho Jun","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146429904","display_name":"Incheon National University","ror":"https://ror.org/02xf7p935","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146429904"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Won-Ho Jun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Incheon Nation University,Department of Computer Science and Engineering,Incheon,South Korea","Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Incheon Nation University, Incheon, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Incheon Nation University,Department of Computer Science and Engineering,Incheon,South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146429904"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Incheon Nation University, Incheon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146429904"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060689374","display_name":"Sung\u2010Kyu Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2271-2856"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146429904","display_name":"Incheon National University","ror":"https://ror.org/02xf7p935","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146429904"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sung-Kyu Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Incheon Nation University,Department of Computer Science and Engineering,Incheon,South Korea","Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Incheon Nation University, Incheon, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Incheon Nation University,Department of Computer Science and Engineering,Incheon,South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146429904"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Incheon Nation University, Incheon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146429904"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012933332","display_name":"Seung\u2010Hyun Hong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5810-9250"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146429904","display_name":"Incheon National University","ror":"https://ror.org/02xf7p935","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146429904"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seung-Hyun Hong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Incheon Nation University,Department of Computer Science and Engineering,Incheon,South Korea","Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Incheon Nation University, Incheon, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Incheon Nation University,Department of Computer Science and Engineering,Incheon,South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146429904"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Incheon Nation University, Incheon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146429904"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101550880","display_name":"Woo-Chul Shin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5424-5649"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146429904","display_name":"Incheon National University","ror":"https://ror.org/02xf7p935","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146429904"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Woo-Chul Shin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Incheon Nation University,Department of Computer Science and Engineering,Incheon,South Korea","Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Incheon Nation University, Incheon, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Incheon Nation University,Department of Computer Science and Engineering,Incheon,South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146429904"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Incheon Nation University, Incheon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146429904"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084294892","display_name":"Youn-Sik Hong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1313-1945"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146429904","display_name":"Incheon National University","ror":"https://ror.org/02xf7p935","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146429904"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Youn-Sik Hong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Incheon Nation University,Department of Computer Science and Engineering,Incheon,South Korea","Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Incheon Nation University, Incheon, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Incheon Nation University,Department of Computer Science and Engineering,Incheon,South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146429904"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Incheon Nation University, Incheon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146429904"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5072705334"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146429904"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1588,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75647668,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"3"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10234","display_name":"Obstructive Sleep Apnea Research","score":0.9948999881744385,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10234","display_name":"Obstructive Sleep Apnea Research","score":0.9948999881744385,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11667","display_name":"Advanced Chemical Sensor Technologies","score":0.9940000176429749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11196","display_name":"Non-Invasive Vital Sign Monitoring","score":0.9911999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sleep","display_name":"Sleep (system call)","score":0.7463324069976807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.628167986869812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensor-fusion","display_name":"Sensor fusion","score":0.5004990100860596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sleep-stages","display_name":"Sleep Stages","score":0.4757401943206787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unconscious-mind","display_name":"Unconscious mind","score":0.4435011148452759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.42649513483047485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.42649465799331665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.32924598455429077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electroencephalography","display_name":"Electroencephalography","score":0.3253811001777649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-psychology","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","score":0.32174569368362427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polysomnography","display_name":"Polysomnography","score":0.14458245038986206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychiatry","display_name":"Psychiatry","score":0.11921042203903198}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775841894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4683692","display_name":"Sleep (system call)","level":2,"score":0.7463324069976807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.628167986869812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33954974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q486494","display_name":"Sensor fusion","level":2,"score":0.5004990100860596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910364982","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35831","display_name":"Sleep Stages","level":4,"score":0.4757401943206787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115786838","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192105","display_name":"Unconscious mind","level":2,"score":0.4435011148452759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.42649513483047485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.42649465799331665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.32924598455429077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522805319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179965","display_name":"Electroencephalography","level":2,"score":0.3253811001777649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.32174569368362427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778205975","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1754874","display_name":"Polysomnography","level":3,"score":0.14458245038986206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.11921042203903198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11171543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41630","display_name":"Psychoanalysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iceic54506.2022.9748718","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iceic54506.2022.9748718","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608213","display_name":"2022 International Conference on Electronics, Information, and Communication (ICEIC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 International Conference on Electronics, Information, and Communication (ICEIC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3493817516","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021046622","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/013aysd81"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2736642626","https://openalex.org/W2898724235","https://openalex.org/W2991466103"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3121188996","https://openalex.org/W4308561096","https://openalex.org/W3200508116","https://openalex.org/W2136162213","https://openalex.org/W2376497661","https://openalex.org/W3011076523","https://openalex.org/W2319810220","https://openalex.org/W2424678138","https://openalex.org/W2991581874","https://openalex.org/W2324099496"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Sleep,":[0],"which":[1,244],"accounts":[2],"for":[3,124,268,286,311],"1/3":[4],"of":[5,10,35,82,109,137,177,233,248,262,318],"life,":[6],"is":[7,61,145,182,197],"a":[8,16,70,80,120,125,199,204,216,239],"measure":[9],"health.":[11],"Sleep":[12,47],"disorders":[13],"can":[14],"cause":[15],"strain":[17],"on":[18,50,87,114,307],"the":[19,107,135,141,149,152,172,195,212,224,231,245,249,253,260,264,316],"body":[20,143,225],"and":[21,33,39,53,95,140,163,190,215,256,280,305],"lead":[22],"to":[23,42,57,63,103,118,148,184,221,229,291],"drowsy":[24],"driving":[25],"accidents":[26],"or":[27],"industrial":[28],"accidents.":[29],"Both":[30],"sleep":[31,36,43,67,84,104,111,131,168,179,200,234,272,281,288,292,303,309],"time":[32,45],"quality":[34],"are":[37,169],"important,":[38],"everyone":[40],"needs":[41],"enough":[44],"deeply.":[46],"patterns":[48,68,85,273,293],"depend":[49],"genetic":[51],"factors":[52],"vary":[54],"from":[55],"person":[56],"person.":[58],"Therefore,":[59],"it":[60],"necessary":[62],"analyze":[64],"whether":[65,102],"individual":[66,313],"ensure":[69],"good":[71,126],"night's":[72,127],"sleep.":[73,128],"In":[74,227,283],"this":[75],"paper,":[76],"we":[77,116,237],"have":[78],"proposed":[79,99,297],"system":[81,100],"analyzing":[83],"based":[86],"multi-sensor":[88],"fusion":[89,241,251,255,266],"including":[90],"data-level":[91,254],"fusion,":[92,94],"feature-level":[93,257],"decision-level":[96,250],"fusion.":[97,258],"The":[98,175,296],"determines":[101,211],"well":[105],"through":[106],"analysis":[108,246],"individual's":[110],"patterns.":[112],"Based":[113],"this,":[115],"try":[117],"propose":[119,238],"customized":[121],"environment":[122],"configuration":[123],"Information":[129],"about":[130,171],"status,":[132],"such":[133],"as":[134],"degree":[136],"tossing,":[138],"snoring,":[139],"one's":[142],"temperature,":[144,156],"directly":[146],"related":[147],"user.":[150],"On":[151],"other":[153],"hand,":[154],"indoor":[155],"humidity,":[157],"illuminance,":[158],"carbon":[159],"dioxide":[160],"(CO2)":[161],"concentration,":[162],"ambient":[164],"noise":[165],"affecting":[166],"deep":[167,276],"information":[170,181,285,306],"surrounding":[173],"environment.":[174],"method":[176],"acquiring":[178],"status":[180],"intended":[183],"be":[185],"implemented":[186],"in":[187,198,243],"an":[188],"unrestrained":[189],"unconscious":[191],"state":[192],"considering":[193],"that":[194],"user":[196],"state.":[201],"That":[202],"is,":[203],"smart":[205],"pillow":[206],"with":[207],"built-in":[208],"pressure":[209],"sensors":[210],"torsion":[213],"degree,":[214],"non-contact":[217],"temperature":[218],"sensor":[219],"attached":[220],"ceiling":[222],"measures":[223],"temperature.":[226],"order":[228],"increase":[230],"accuracy":[232],"pattern":[235],"analysis,":[236],"bottom-up":[240],"process":[242,267],"result":[247],"controls":[252],"As":[259],"results":[261],"applying":[263],"integrated":[265],"actual":[269],"subjects,":[270],"three":[271],"were":[274],"derived:":[275],"sleep,":[277,279],"intermittent":[278],"disorder.":[282],"addition,":[284],"controlling":[287,308],"environments":[289],"according":[290],"was":[294],"generated.":[295],"approach":[298],"will":[299],"generate":[300],"more":[301],"detailed":[302],"conditions":[304,310],"each":[312],"by":[314],"expanding":[315],"number":[317],"subjects.":[319]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-01-25T23:04:38.658462","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
