{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4417169704","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icecs66544.2025.11270561","title":"Current Bleeder-Based Mixer with -8.4 dB FoM, 10 dB NF, 18.5 dB Conversion Gain at 4.6 GHz","display_name":"Current Bleeder-Based Mixer with -8.4 dB FoM, 10 dB NF, 18.5 dB Conversion Gain at 4.6 GHz","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-11-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4417169704","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icecs66544.2025.11270561"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icecs66544.2025.11270561","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icecs66544.2025.11270561","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 32nd IEEE International Conference on Electronics, Circuits and Systems (ICECS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103117167","display_name":"Sachin Kumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4827-4476"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9579091","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Mandi","ror":"https://ror.org/05r9r2f34","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9579091"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sachin Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indian Institute of Technology,School of Computing and Electrical Engineering,Mandi,Himachal Pradesh,India,175005"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indian Institute of Technology,School of Computing and Electrical Engineering,Mandi,Himachal Pradesh,India,175005","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9579091"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070274082","display_name":"Hitesh Shrimali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2776-1005"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9579091","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Mandi","ror":"https://ror.org/05r9r2f34","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9579091"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hitesh Shrimali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indian Institute of Technology,School of Computing and Electrical Engineering,Mandi,Himachal Pradesh,India,175005"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indian Institute of Technology,School of Computing and Electrical Engineering,Mandi,Himachal Pradesh,India,175005","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9579091"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103117167"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9579091"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.42411744,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"2"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.9814000129699707,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.9814000129699707,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":0.003599999938160181,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":0.0024999999441206455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise-figure","display_name":"Noise figure","score":0.6887999773025513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flicker-noise","display_name":"Flicker noise","score":0.5950000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linearity","display_name":"Linearity","score":0.5263000130653381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-impedance","display_name":"Electrical impedance","score":0.48179998993873596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.4763000011444092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/impedance-matching","display_name":"Impedance matching","score":0.4596000015735626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/output-impedance","display_name":"Output impedance","score":0.4287000000476837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-frequency","display_name":"Radio frequency","score":0.4074000120162964}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112806910","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q746825","display_name":"Noise figure","level":4,"score":0.6887999773025513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113873419","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1410810","display_name":"Flicker noise","level":5,"score":0.5950000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77170095","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1753188","display_name":"Linearity","level":2,"score":0.5263000130653381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.4830999970436096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17829176","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179043","display_name":"Electrical impedance","level":2,"score":0.48179998993873596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.4763000011444092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C612350","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1761108","display_name":"Impedance matching","level":3,"score":0.4596000015735626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.45410001277923584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58112919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q631203","display_name":"Output impedance","level":3,"score":0.4287000000476837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.414000004529953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74064498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3396184","display_name":"Radio frequency","level":2,"score":0.4074000120162964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.4036000072956085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148043351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4456944","display_name":"Current (fluid)","level":2,"score":0.40149998664855957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.3880000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.36059999465942383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98377741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7236514","display_name":"Power gain","level":4,"score":0.35249999165534973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984118289","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29954","display_name":"Power consumption","level":3,"score":0.3483000099658966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2849999964237213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130277099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3676605","display_name":"Figure of merit","level":2,"score":0.274399995803833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.2743000090122223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206991015","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192704","display_name":"Energy conversion efficiency","level":2,"score":0.2734000086784363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29265498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7047719","display_name":"Noise measurement","level":3,"score":0.2606000006198883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90166738","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7047656","display_name":"Noise-figure meter","level":5,"score":0.2542000114917755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26262908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1307489","display_name":"Input impedance","level":3,"score":0.25029999017715454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19743564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25378119","display_name":"Flicker","level":2,"score":0.25}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icecs66544.2025.11270561","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icecs66544.2025.11270561","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 32nd IEEE International Conference on Electronics, Circuits and Systems (ICECS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1562585235","https://openalex.org/W2943540424","https://openalex.org/W3083284517","https://openalex.org/W3114886571","https://openalex.org/W3199943431"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"work":[1],"presents":[2],"an":[3],"enhancement":[4],"active":[5],"Gilbert":[6],"cell":[7],"mixer":[8],"using":[9],"a":[10,14,19,54,67,82,137],"current":[11,63],"bleeder":[12],"and":[13,47,80,92,100,107,114,117,123,129],"negative":[15,50],"impedance":[16,51],"technique":[17,52,65],"in":[18,57,70],"65":[20],"nm":[21],"RF":[22],"CMOS":[23],"technology":[24],"with":[25],"1":[26],"V":[27],"of":[28,72,97,104,111,120,139],"VDD":[29],"at":[30,126],"4.6":[31],"GHz.":[32],"The":[33,49,85,134],"design":[34,135],"is":[35],"implemented":[36],"to":[37],"improve":[38],"key":[39],"specifications,":[40],"such":[41],"as":[42,75,77],"conversion":[43,73,95],"gain,":[44],"noise":[45,83],"figure,":[46],"linearity.":[48],"plays":[53],"vital":[55],"role":[56],"linearity":[58],"improvement":[59,69],"measurement,":[60],"whereas":[61],"the":[62,127,130],"bleeding":[64],"provides":[66,136],"simultaneous":[68],"terms":[71],"gain":[74,96],"well":[76],"flicker":[78],"noise,":[79],"hence":[81],"figure.":[84],"cross-corner":[86],"PVT":[87],"simulations":[88],"have":[89],"been":[90],"performed,":[91],"they":[93],"exhibit":[94],"18.5":[98],"dB":[99,106,113,122],"20":[101],"dB,":[102,109,116],"NF":[103],"10.1":[105],"12":[108],"IIP3":[110],"8.2":[112],"7.5":[115],"power":[118],"consumption":[119],"4.78":[121],"4.5":[124],"dB;":[125],"typical":[128],"worst-case":[131],"corners,":[132],"respectively.":[133],"FOM":[138],"-8.4":[140],"dB.":[141]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-03-07T16:01:11.037858","created_date":"2025-12-09T00:00:00"}