{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2583221311","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icecs.2016.7841251","title":"A 200 \u03bcm by 100 \u03bcm Smart Dust system with an average current consumption of 1.3 nA","display_name":"A 200 \u03bcm by 100 \u03bcm Smart Dust system with an average current consumption of 1.3 nA","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2583221311","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icecs.2016.7841251","mag":"2583221311"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icecs.2016.7841251","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icecs.2016.7841251","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE International Conference on Electronics, Circuits and Systems (ICECS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018710765","display_name":"Dominic A. Funke","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0613-6254"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I904495901","display_name":"Ruhr University Bochum","ror":"https://ror.org/04tsk2644","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dominic A. Funke","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chair for Integrated Systems, Ruhr-University, Bochum"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chair for Integrated Systems, Ruhr-University, Bochum","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066176671","display_name":"Pierre Mayr","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I904495901","display_name":"Ruhr University Bochum","ror":"https://ror.org/04tsk2644","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pierre Mayr","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chair for Integrated Systems, Ruhr-University, Bochum"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chair for Integrated Systems, Ruhr-University, Bochum","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052603568","display_name":"Lukas Straczek","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I904495901","display_name":"Ruhr University Bochum","ror":"https://ror.org/04tsk2644","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I117023288","display_name":"Analog Devices (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01545pm61","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I117023288"]}],"countries":["DE","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lukas Straczek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Analogue IntegratedCircuits Research Group, Ruhr-University, Bochum"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Analogue IntegratedCircuits Research Group, Ruhr-University, Bochum","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I904495901","https://openalex.org/I117023288"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057541113","display_name":"John S. McCaskill","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3408-7357"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I904495901","display_name":"Ruhr University Bochum","ror":"https://ror.org/04tsk2644","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John S. McCaskill","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsystems Chemistry and BioIT (BioMIP), Ruhr-University, Bochum"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsystems Chemistry and BioIT (BioMIP), Ruhr-University, Bochum","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017490894","display_name":"J. Oehm","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7138-3796"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I904495901","display_name":"Ruhr University Bochum","ror":"https://ror.org/04tsk2644","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I117023288","display_name":"Analog Devices (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01545pm61","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I117023288"]}],"countries":["DE","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jurgen Oehm","raw_affiliation_strings":["Analogue IntegratedCircuits Research Group, Ruhr-University, Bochum"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Analogue IntegratedCircuits Research Group, Ruhr-University, Bochum","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I904495901","https://openalex.org/I117023288"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029938305","display_name":"Nils Pohl","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5362-638X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I904495901","display_name":"Ruhr University Bochum","ror":"https://ror.org/04tsk2644","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nils Pohl","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chair for Integrated Systems, Ruhr-University, Bochum"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chair for Integrated Systems, Ruhr-University, Bochum","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5018710765"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1749,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.6030579,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"512","last_page":"515"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10338","display_name":"Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10338","display_name":"Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10461","display_name":"Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11472","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry and Sensors","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1502","display_name":"Bioengineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microsystem","display_name":"Microsystem","score":0.7318281531333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.6355763673782349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capacitor","display_name":"Capacitor","score":0.6015850901603699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.6003547310829163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microscale-chemistry","display_name":"Microscale chemistry","score":0.5883519649505615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rectifier","display_name":"Rectifier (neural networks)","score":0.5303593277931213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.44818922877311707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/system-of-measurement","display_name":"System of measurement","score":0.42010441422462463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.3823155164718628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3437303900718689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.28764820098876953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.2194531261920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanotechnology","display_name":"Nanotechnology","score":0.10871714353561401}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151054161","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q379385","display_name":"Microsystem","level":2,"score":0.7318281531333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.6355763673782349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52192207","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5322","display_name":"Capacitor","level":3,"score":0.6015850901603699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.6003547310829163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179428855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069216","display_name":"Microscale chemistry","level":2,"score":0.5883519649505615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50100734","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7303176","display_name":"Rectifier (neural networks)","level":5,"score":0.5303593277931213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.44818922877311707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37649242","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932268","display_name":"System of measurement","level":2,"score":0.42010441422462463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.3823155164718628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3437303900718689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.28764820098876953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.2194531261920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.10871714353561401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147168706","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1457734","display_name":"Recurrent neural network","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86582703","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7617824","display_name":"Stochastic neural network","level":4,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icecs.2016.7841251","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icecs.2016.7841251","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE International Conference on Electronics, Circuits and Systems (ICECS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:fraunhofer.de:N-518513","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://publica.fraunhofer.de/documents/N-518513.html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400801","display_name":"Publikationsdatenbank der Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","host_organization_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Fraunhofer FHR","raw_type":"Conference Paper"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publica.fraunhofer.de:publica/402241","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://publica.fraunhofer.de/handle/publica/402241","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400318","display_name":"Fraunhofer-Publica (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","host_organization_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"conference paper"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8700000047683716}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W851082960","https://openalex.org/W1577607842","https://openalex.org/W1992650325","https://openalex.org/W2019952623","https://openalex.org/W2022010275","https://openalex.org/W2053779241","https://openalex.org/W2126451596","https://openalex.org/W2160018412","https://openalex.org/W2521689590","https://openalex.org/W3089765963","https://openalex.org/W3117609753","https://openalex.org/W3161845371","https://openalex.org/W6726971976","https://openalex.org/W6881465493"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1979808816","https://openalex.org/W2378045033","https://openalex.org/W2465699412","https://openalex.org/W2381864073","https://openalex.org/W2092867183","https://openalex.org/W4286285965","https://openalex.org/W2131112460","https://openalex.org/W4362005654","https://openalex.org/W4238546802","https://openalex.org/W1973237985"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper":[2],"we":[3],"present":[4],"a":[5,12,28,35,40,47,75,106,135,145,150,161],"microscale":[6],"\u201cSmart":[7],"Dust\u201d":[8],"type":[9],"system":[10,55,96,116,127],"with":[11,57,77,108,179],"volume":[13],"of":[14,88,94,112,132,140],"200":[15],"\u03bcm":[16,19],"\u00d7":[17,20],"100":[18],"10":[21],"\u03bcm,":[22],"called":[23],"lablet.":[24],"The":[25,54,90,115,125],"lablet":[26,86,177],"contains":[27],"20":[29],"Hz":[30],"low":[31],"power":[32],"clock":[33],"generator,":[34],"sensor,":[36],"electric":[37],"actuators":[38],"and":[39,67,158,167],"simple":[41],"finite":[42],"state":[43],"machine":[44],"to":[45,50,64,71,99,119,148],"implement":[46],"predefined":[48,151],"response":[49],"the":[51,85,95,130,168,176],"sensor":[52],"input.":[53],"operates":[56],"supply":[58],"voltages":[59],"ranging":[60],"from":[61,74,105],"0.3":[62],"V":[63,66],"1.8":[65,113],"is":[68,117],"thus":[69],"suitable":[70],"be":[72,100,120],"supplied":[73,104],"capacitor":[76,107],"decreasing":[78],"voltage.":[79],"An":[80],"input":[81],"rectifier":[82],"allows":[83,129],"powering":[84],"independent":[87],"polarity.":[89],"average":[91],"current":[92],"consumption":[93],"was":[97],"measured":[98],"1.3":[101],"nA":[102],"when":[103],"an":[109],"initial":[110],"voltage":[111],"V.":[114],"intended":[118],"used":[121],"within":[122,144],"electrolyte":[123],"solutions.":[124],"small":[126],"scale":[128],"investigation":[131],"\u201cpourable":[133],"electronics\u201d,":[134],"concept":[136],"where":[137],"large":[138],"quantities":[139],"microsystems":[141],"are":[142],"deployed":[143],"chemical":[146],"solution":[147],"perform":[149],"task.":[152],"Several":[153],"lablets":[154],"have":[155],"been":[156,172],"designed":[157],"fabricated":[159],"in":[160],"standard":[162],"180":[163],"nm":[164],"CMOS":[165],"process":[166],"electrical":[169],"functionality":[170],"has":[171],"verified":[173],"by":[174],"contacting":[175],"electrodes":[178],"multiple":[180],"probe":[181],"needles.":[182]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-23T07:41:27.035349","created_date":"2017-02-10T00:00:00"}