{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2130909682","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icdsp.2013.6622704","title":"Reflectance analysis based countermeasure technique to detect face mask attacks","display_name":"Reflectance analysis based countermeasure technique to detect face mask attacks","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2130909682","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icdsp.2013.6622704","mag":"2130909682"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icdsp.2013.6622704","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icdsp.2013.6622704","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 18th International Conference on Digital Signal Processing (DSP)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011555941","display_name":"Neslihan K\u00f6se","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0665-8375"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1902872","display_name":"EURECOM","ror":"https://ror.org/00sse7z02","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1902872","https://openalex.org/I205703379"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Neslihan Kose","raw_affiliation_strings":["Multimedia Department, EURECOM, France","Multimedia Department, EURECOM, Sophia Antipolis, France#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Multimedia Department, EURECOM, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1902872"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Multimedia Department, EURECOM, Sophia Antipolis, France#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1902872"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055361726","display_name":"Jean\u2010Luc Dugelay","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3151-4330"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1902872","display_name":"EURECOM","ror":"https://ror.org/00sse7z02","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1902872","https://openalex.org/I205703379"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jean-Luc Dugelay","raw_affiliation_strings":["Multimedia Department, EURECOM, France","Multimedia Department, EURECOM, Sophia Antipolis, France#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Multimedia Department, EURECOM, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1902872"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Multimedia Department, EURECOM, Sophia Antipolis, France#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1902872"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5011555941"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1902872"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.5019,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":57,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95087922,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10828","display_name":"Biometric Identification and Security","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10828","display_name":"Biometric Identification and Security","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":0.9940000176429749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10057","display_name":"Face and Expression Recognition","score":0.9858999848365784,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/countermeasure","display_name":"Countermeasure","score":0.8523176312446594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7943313717842102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unavailability","display_name":"Unavailability","score":0.7447607517242432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spoofing-attack","display_name":"Spoofing attack","score":0.7226279377937317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","score":0.7141781449317932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-recognition-system","display_name":"Facial recognition system","score":0.6900120377540588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.585986852645874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.5549606680870056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reflectivity","display_name":"Reflectivity","score":0.48446059226989746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-security","display_name":"Public security","score":0.4612061381340027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.36086446046829224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3268243074417114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.10256323218345642}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21593369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1032176","display_name":"Countermeasure","level":2,"score":0.8523176312446594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7943313717842102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780505938","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17093282","display_name":"Unavailability","level":2,"score":0.7447607517242432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167900197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11081100","display_name":"Spoofing attack","level":2,"score":0.7226279377937317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.7141781449317932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31510193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1192553","display_name":"Facial recognition system","level":3,"score":0.6900120377540588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.585986852645874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.5549606680870056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108597893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q663650","display_name":"Reflectivity","level":2,"score":0.48446059226989746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986045029","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q294240","display_name":"Public security","level":2,"score":0.4612061381340027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.36086446046829224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3268243074417114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.10256323218345642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3116431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728","display_name":"Public administration","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icdsp.2013.6622704","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icdsp.2013.6622704","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 18th International Conference on Digital Signal Processing (DSP)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:fr.eurecom:3975","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.eurecom.fr/publication/3975","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196942","display_name":"Graduate School and Research Center in Digital Science (EURECOM)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1902872","host_organization_name":"EURECOM","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1902872"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"DSP 2013, 18th International Conference on Digital Signal Processing, 1-3 July 2013, Santorini, Greece
\\n","raw_type":"Conference"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.41999998688697815,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1889383825","https://openalex.org/W2011016023","https://openalex.org/W2107227001","https://openalex.org/W2116521647","https://openalex.org/W2131338307","https://openalex.org/W2152472358","https://openalex.org/W2153635508","https://openalex.org/W2159270577","https://openalex.org/W6639462251"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4237235066","https://openalex.org/W2026539069","https://openalex.org/W207884067","https://openalex.org/W3127016596","https://openalex.org/W2365973415","https://openalex.org/W1482423459","https://openalex.org/W2996457675","https://openalex.org/W2168254078","https://openalex.org/W3016138785","https://openalex.org/W2389025446"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Face":[0],"photographs,":[1],"videos":[2],"or":[3],"masks":[4,37],"can":[5],"be":[6],"used":[7,82],"to":[8,22,43,64,157],"spoof":[9],"face":[10,17,77],"recognition":[11,18],"systems.":[12],"Recent":[13],"studies":[14,50],"show":[15],"that":[16,142],"systems":[19],"are":[20,48,94],"vulnerable":[21],"these":[23],"attacks.":[24,46,55],"In":[25,72,135],"this":[26,59,73,136],"paper,":[27,137],"a":[28,75,87,130],"countermeasure":[29,101,122],"technique,":[30],"which":[31,83,91,108],"analyzes":[32],"the":[33,65,92,100,105,112,120,124,150],"reflectance":[34,143],"characteristics":[35],"of":[36,67,99,114,119,126,133,152],"and":[38],"real":[39],"faces,":[40],"is":[41,61,81,84,102,139],"proposed":[42,121],"detect":[44],"mask":[45,54,69,78,153],"There":[47],"limited":[49],"on":[51],"countermeasures":[52],"against":[53],"The":[56,97,117],"reason":[57],"for":[58,86,149],"delay":[60],"mainly":[62],"due":[63],"unavailability":[66],"public":[68],"attack":[70,79],"databases.":[71],"study,":[74],"2D+3D":[76],"database":[80],"prepared":[85],"research":[88],"project":[89],"in":[90],"authors":[93],"all":[95],"involved.":[96],"performance":[98],"evaluated":[103],"using":[104],"texture":[106,158],"images":[107],"were":[109],"captured":[110],"during":[111],"acquisition":[113],"3D":[115],"scans.":[116],"results":[118,125],"outperform":[123],"existing":[127],"techniques,":[128],"achieving":[129],"classification":[131],"accuracy":[132],"94.47%.":[134],"it":[138],"also":[140],"proved":[141],"analysis":[144],"may":[145],"provide":[146],"more":[147],"information":[148],"purpose":[151],"spoofing":[154],"detection":[155],"compared":[156],"analysis.":[159]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}