{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3198541640","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccta35431.2014.9521619","title":"Aggregating Local Metrics for Global Trust Calculations in the TOR Network","display_name":"Aggregating Local Metrics for Global Trust Calculations in the TOR Network","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-10-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3198541640","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccta35431.2014.9521619","mag":"3198541640"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iccta35431.2014.9521619","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccta35431.2014.9521619","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 24th International Conference on Computer Theory and Applications (ICCTA)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027654854","display_name":"Nada M. Abdel Aziem","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59272784","display_name":"Arab Academy for Science, Technology, and Maritime Transport","ror":"https://ror.org/0004vyj87","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59272784"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nada M. Abdel Aziem","raw_affiliation_strings":["AASTMT, College of Engineering, Cairo, Egypt"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AASTMT, College of Engineering, Cairo, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59272784"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087652691","display_name":"Sherif F. Fahmy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7330-0694"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59272784","display_name":"Arab Academy for Science, Technology, and Maritime Transport","ror":"https://ror.org/0004vyj87","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59272784"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sherif F. Fahmy","raw_affiliation_strings":["AASTMT, College of Engineering, Cairo, Egypt"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AASTMT, College of Engineering, Cairo, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59272784"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046432083","display_name":"Attallah I. Hashad","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59272784","display_name":"Arab Academy for Science, Technology, and Maritime Transport","ror":"https://ror.org/0004vyj87","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59272784"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Attallah I. Hashad","raw_affiliation_strings":["AASTMT, College of Engineering, Cairo, Egypt"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AASTMT, College of Engineering, Cairo, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59272784"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5027654854"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59272784"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.33335202,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":null,"first_page":"23","last_page":"31"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10237","display_name":"Cryptography and Data Security","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8162451982498169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/denial-of-service-attack","display_name":"Denial-of-service attack","score":0.7279995679855347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.6260683536529541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anonymity","display_name":"Anonymity","score":0.6045065522193909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/router","display_name":"Router","score":0.5947248339653015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aggregate","display_name":"Aggregate (composite)","score":0.5347301959991455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5302554965019226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-security","display_name":"Network security","score":0.48052725195884705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.4637475609779358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.45553138852119446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.32070618867874146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.26105159521102905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.09932714700698853}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8162451982498169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38822068","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131406","display_name":"Denial-of-service attack","level":3,"score":0.7279995679855347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6260683536529541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178005623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q308859","display_name":"Anonymity","level":2,"score":0.6045065522193909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775896111","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q642560","display_name":"Router","level":2,"score":0.5947248339653015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4679612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q866298","display_name":"Aggregate (composite)","level":2,"score":0.5347301959991455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5302554965019226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182590292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q989632","display_name":"Network security","level":2,"score":0.48052725195884705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4637475609779358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.45553138852119446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.32070618867874146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.26105159521102905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.09932714700698853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iccta35431.2014.9521619","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccta35431.2014.9521619","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 24th International Conference on Computer Theory and Applications (ICCTA)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1655958391","https://openalex.org/W1733713784","https://openalex.org/W2112178441","https://openalex.org/W2121904442","https://openalex.org/W2138683822","https://openalex.org/W2156410527","https://openalex.org/W2156523427","https://openalex.org/W4254761308"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4386482731","https://openalex.org/W4385302085","https://openalex.org/W2360429410","https://openalex.org/W2765763546","https://openalex.org/W4256682929","https://openalex.org/W335511927","https://openalex.org/W4239662759","https://openalex.org/W2471811227","https://openalex.org/W2217591390","https://openalex.org/W2122026593"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,36,83],"paper":[1,59,84],"discusses":[2],"the":[3,17,27,31,49,52,61,69,80,88,92,130,147,169],"design":[4],"and":[5,66,98,109,115,178],"implementation":[6],"of":[7,51,63,76,94,111,144],"a":[8,40,174],"distributed":[9],"trust":[10,50,187],"calculation":[11],"mechanism":[12],"that":[13,29,43,68,100,125],"allows":[14,44],"users":[15],"in":[16,79,122],"peer-to-peer":[18],"TOR":[19,32,53,81],"anonymity":[20],"network":[21,33],"to":[22,47,103,117,184],"determine":[23],"whether":[24,127],"or":[25,128],"not":[26,129],"nodes":[28,46,54,78],"comprise":[30],"are":[34],"malicious.":[35,134],"is":[37,133,137],"done":[38],"through":[39],"cooperative":[41],"algorithm":[42,65,70],"individual":[45],"measure":[48],"they":[55],"communicate":[56],"with.":[57],"The":[58,135,156],"measures":[60],"performance":[62],"this":[64],"shows":[67],"can":[71,101],"accurately":[72],"identify":[73],"several":[74],"kinds":[75],"malicious":[77],"network.":[82],"will":[85],"focus":[86],"on":[87],"following":[89],"security":[90],"issues:":[91],"problem":[93],"self":[95],"reported":[96],"bandwidth":[97],"uptime":[99],"lead":[102],"low":[104],"resource":[105],"attack,":[106],"geographical":[107,154,162,182],"location":[108,183],"Denial":[110],"service":[112],"(DoS)":[113],"attack":[114],"how":[116],"aggregate":[118],"all":[119],"these":[120],"criteria":[121],"one":[123],"value":[124],"indicate":[126],"onion":[131],"router":[132],"aggregation":[136,150],"performed":[138],"using":[139],"two":[140],"different":[141],"techniques,":[142],"each":[143,181],"which":[145,159,172],"uses":[146],"exact":[148],"same":[149],"methods":[151],"except":[152],"for":[153,180],"location.":[155],"first":[157],"method,":[158,171],"excludes":[160],"entire":[161],"locations,":[163],"produced":[164],"slightly":[165],"worse":[166],"results":[167],"than":[168],"second":[170],"assigned":[173],"scale":[175],"between":[176],"0":[177],"0.99":[179],"signify":[185],"its":[186]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}