{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4386474886","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccsce58721.2023.10237137","title":"Optimization of Saleman Travelling Problem Using Genetic Algorithm with Combination of Order and Random Crossover","display_name":"Optimization of Saleman Travelling Problem Using Genetic Algorithm with Combination of Order and Random Crossover","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-08-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4386474886","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccsce58721.2023.10237137"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iccsce58721.2023.10237137","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iccsce58721.2023.10237137","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE 13th International Conference on Control System, Computing and Engineering (ICCSCE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104165595","display_name":"Muhammad Firdaus Shafie","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800727921","display_name":"Hospital Pulau Pinang","ror":"https://ror.org/024g0n729","country_code":"MY","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800727921"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Firdaus Shafie","raw_affiliation_strings":["University Teknologi Mara Cawangan Pulau Pinang,School of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering,Permatang Pauh,Pulau Pinang,Malaysia,13500"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Teknologi Mara Cawangan Pulau Pinang,School of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering,Permatang Pauh,Pulau Pinang,Malaysia,13500","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800727921"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101007105","display_name":"Fadzil Ahmad","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800727921","display_name":"Hospital Pulau Pinang","ror":"https://ror.org/024g0n729","country_code":"MY","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800727921"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fadzil Ahmad","raw_affiliation_strings":["University Teknologi Mara Cawangan Pulau Pinang,School of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering,Permatang Pauh,Pulau Pinang,Malaysia,13500"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Teknologi Mara Cawangan Pulau Pinang,School of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering,Permatang Pauh,Pulau Pinang,Malaysia,13500","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800727921"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005664778","display_name":"Muhammad Khusairi Osman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5479-6409"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800727921","display_name":"Hospital Pulau Pinang","ror":"https://ror.org/024g0n729","country_code":"MY","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800727921"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Khusairi Osman","raw_affiliation_strings":["University Teknologi Mara Cawangan Pulau Pinang,School of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering,Permatang Pauh,Pulau Pinang,Malaysia,13500"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Teknologi Mara Cawangan Pulau Pinang,School of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering,Permatang Pauh,Pulau Pinang,Malaysia,13500","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800727921"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100750115","display_name":"Ahmad Puad Ismail","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2766-7031"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800727921","display_name":"Hospital Pulau Pinang","ror":"https://ror.org/024g0n729","country_code":"MY","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800727921"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmad Puad Ismail","raw_affiliation_strings":["University Teknologi Mara Cawangan Pulau Pinang,School of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering,Permatang Pauh,Pulau Pinang,Malaysia,13500"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Teknologi Mara Cawangan Pulau Pinang,School of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering,Permatang Pauh,Pulau Pinang,Malaysia,13500","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800727921"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101743904","display_name":"Khairul Azman Ahmad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1453-3727"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800727921","display_name":"Hospital Pulau Pinang","ror":"https://ror.org/024g0n729","country_code":"MY","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800727921"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khairul Azman Ahmad","raw_affiliation_strings":["University Teknologi Mara Cawangan Pulau Pinang,School of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering,Permatang Pauh,Pulau Pinang,Malaysia,13500"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Teknologi Mara Cawangan Pulau Pinang,School of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering,Permatang Pauh,Pulau Pinang,Malaysia,13500","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800727921"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058280517","display_name":"Saiful Zaimy Yahaya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6906-5086"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800727921","display_name":"Hospital Pulau Pinang","ror":"https://ror.org/024g0n729","country_code":"MY","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800727921"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saiful Zaimy Yahaya","raw_affiliation_strings":["University Teknologi Mara Cawangan Pulau Pinang,School of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering,Permatang Pauh,Pulau Pinang,Malaysia,13500"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Teknologi Mara Cawangan Pulau Pinang,School of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering,Permatang Pauh,Pulau Pinang,Malaysia,13500","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800727921"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013359714","display_name":"Mohaiyedin Idris","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0811-9829"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800727921","display_name":"Hospital Pulau Pinang","ror":"https://ror.org/024g0n729","country_code":"MY","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800727921"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohaiyedin Idris","raw_affiliation_strings":["University Teknologi Mara Cawangan Pulau Pinang,School of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering,Permatang Pauh,Pulau Pinang,Malaysia,13500"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Teknologi Mara Cawangan Pulau Pinang,School of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering,Permatang Pauh,Pulau Pinang,Malaysia,13500","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800727921"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101935127","display_name":"Anwar Hassan Ibrahim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1771-6868"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I156216236","display_name":"Qassim University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wsfe280","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I156216236"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092650","display_name":"Buraydah Colleges","ror":"https://ror.org/00j0krs40","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092650"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anwar Hassan Ibrahim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Qassim University,College of Engineering,Department of Electrical Engineering,Buraydah,Saudi Arabia","Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, Qassim University, Buraydah, Saudi Arabia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Qassim University,College of Engineering,Department of Electrical Engineering,Buraydah,Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092650","https://openalex.org/I156216236"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, Qassim University, Buraydah, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I156216236"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5104165595"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800727921"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3487,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.65944751,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"255","last_page":"258"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10100","display_name":"Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10100","display_name":"Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10567","display_name":"Vehicle Routing Optimization Methods","score":0.986299991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14216","display_name":"Multimedia Learning Systems","score":0.9707000255584717,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crossover","display_name":"Crossover","score":0.9221988320350647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/travelling-salesman-problem","display_name":"Travelling salesman problem","score":0.8963075876235962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nondeterministic-algorithm","display_name":"Nondeterministic algorithm","score":0.729394793510437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/np","display_name":"NP","score":0.6454553604125977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-algorithm","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","score":0.5495898723602295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.5176587700843811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/python","display_name":"Python (programming language)","score":0.5031234622001648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.46653276681900024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.46473029255867004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linear-programming","display_name":"Linear programming","score":0.4639572501182556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-complexity","display_name":"Time complexity","score":0.45512813329696655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/combinatorial-optimization","display_name":"Combinatorial optimization","score":0.45427095890045166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.42909830808639526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.1308005154132843}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122507166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628906","display_name":"Crossover","level":2,"score":0.9221988320350647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175859090","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q322212","display_name":"Travelling salesman problem","level":2,"score":0.8963075876235962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176181172","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3490301","display_name":"Nondeterministic algorithm","level":2,"score":0.729394793510437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91331118","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628036","display_name":"NP","level":4,"score":0.6454553604125977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8880873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187787","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","level":2,"score":0.5495898723602295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.5176587700843811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C519991488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28865","display_name":"Python (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.5031234622001648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.46653276681900024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.46473029255867004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41045048","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202843","display_name":"Linear programming","level":2,"score":0.4639572501182556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C311688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2393193","display_name":"Time complexity","level":2,"score":0.45512813329696655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52692508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1333872","display_name":"Combinatorial optimization","level":2,"score":0.45427095890045166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.42909830808639526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1308005154132843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29248071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q163310","display_name":"Turing machine","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iccsce58721.2023.10237137","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iccsce58721.2023.10237137","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE 13th International Conference on Control System, Computing and Engineering (ICCSCE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7300000190734863,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2567775","https://openalex.org/W1482076823","https://openalex.org/W2026931675","https://openalex.org/W2110908631","https://openalex.org/W2112259819","https://openalex.org/W2114934447","https://openalex.org/W2556682589","https://openalex.org/W2794664978","https://openalex.org/W2942886379","https://openalex.org/W2997672980","https://openalex.org/W3089246867","https://openalex.org/W3094704314","https://openalex.org/W3192776240","https://openalex.org/W4238869339","https://openalex.org/W4322738676","https://openalex.org/W6676434160","https://openalex.org/W6676852957"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2153505252","https://openalex.org/W3104258108","https://openalex.org/W2114549389","https://openalex.org/W2530777107","https://openalex.org/W1531056015","https://openalex.org/W2572756133","https://openalex.org/W1563568831","https://openalex.org/W2135149549","https://openalex.org/W4294358747","https://openalex.org/W2024358852"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Traveling":[0],"salesman":[1,14],"problem":[2,6],"(TSP)":[3],"is":[4,27,57,74],"a":[5,13,22,48,59,89,111],"of":[7,25,34,71,114,125,146],"determining":[8],"the":[9,32,77,123,126,144],"shortest":[10],"path":[11],"for":[12,106],"to":[15,17,29,40,63,75,100,117],"take":[16],"visit":[18],"all":[19],"cities.":[20,120],"Although":[21],"small":[23],"number":[24,33],"cities":[26,35],"easy":[28],"solve,":[30],"as":[31,45],"increases,":[36],"it\u2019s":[37],"not":[38],"possible":[39],"solve":[41,64],"in":[42,110,148],"polynomial":[43,51],"time":[44],"it":[46],"was":[47],"combinatorial":[49],"nondeterministic":[50],"(NP-hard)":[52],"problem.":[53],"Hence,":[54],"this":[55,72],"project":[56],"implementing":[58],"genetic":[60],"algorithm":[61],"(GA)":[62],"TSP":[65],"using":[66,79],"Python":[67],"programming.":[68],"The":[69,132],"focus":[70],"paper":[73],"analyze":[76],"GA":[78,105,147],"order":[80],"crossover":[81,85],"(OX)":[82],"and":[83,87,95,108,130,141],"random":[84,112],"(RX)":[86],"propose":[88],"combination":[90,93,98,128],"mechanism,":[91],"direct":[92],"(OX-RX)":[94],"Dynamic":[96],"Linear":[97],"(OXRX-Linear)":[99],"optimize":[101],"TSP.":[102,150],"We":[103],"test":[104],"OX":[107],"RX":[109],"set":[113],"cities,":[115],"up":[116],"75":[118],"total":[119],"Then":[121],"compare":[122],"result":[124,133],"proposed":[127,137],"OX-RX":[129,140],"OX-RXLinear.":[131],"shows":[134],"that":[135],"both":[136],"combined":[138],"mechanisms":[139],"OX-RX-Linear":[142],"improve":[143],"performance":[145],"solving":[149]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-25T13:04:00.132906","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}