{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4308407624","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccsce54767.2022.9935642","title":"Multilayer Perceptron Optimization of ECG Peaks for Cardiac Abnormality Detection","display_name":"Multilayer Perceptron Optimization of ECG Peaks for Cardiac Abnormality Detection","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-10-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4308407624","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccsce54767.2022.9935642"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iccsce54767.2022.9935642","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccsce54767.2022.9935642","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE 12th International Conference on Control System, Computing and Engineering (ICCSCE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046928766","display_name":"Addzrul Hi-Fi Syam Ahmad Jamil","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115934","display_name":"Hospital Seberang Jaya","ror":"https://ror.org/02c1qc696","country_code":"MY","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210115934"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Addzrul Hi-Fi Syam Ahmad Jamil","raw_affiliation_strings":["Polytechnic of Seberang Perai,Department of Electrical Engineering,Penang,Malaysia","Department of Electrical Engineering, Polytechnic of Seberang Perai, Penang, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Polytechnic of Seberang Perai,Department of Electrical Engineering,Penang,Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115934"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Polytechnic of Seberang Perai, Penang, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115934"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014620612","display_name":"Jailani Abdul Kadir","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130047","display_name":"Politeknik Tuanku Syed Sirajuddin","ror":"https://ror.org/03rj87919","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210130047"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jailani Abdul Kadir","raw_affiliation_strings":["Polytechnic of Tuanku Syed Sirajuddin,Department of Electrical Engineering,Perlis,Malaysia","Department of Electrical Engineering, Polytechnic of Tuanku Syed Sirajuddin, Perlis, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Polytechnic of Tuanku Syed Sirajuddin,Department of Electrical Engineering,Perlis,Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130047"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Polytechnic of Tuanku Syed Sirajuddin, Perlis, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130047"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009996331","display_name":"Johanis Mohd Jamil","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130047","display_name":"Politeknik Tuanku Syed Sirajuddin","ror":"https://ror.org/03rj87919","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210130047"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Johanis Mohd Jamil","raw_affiliation_strings":["Polytechnic of Tuanku Syed Sirajuddin,Department of Mathematics, Science & Computer,Perlis,Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Polytechnic of Tuanku Syed Sirajuddin,Department of Mathematics, Science & Computer,Perlis,Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130047"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028180225","display_name":"Fakroul Ridzuan Hashim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7784-2746"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55141112","display_name":"National Defence University of Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/00t53pv34","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55141112"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fakroul Ridzuan Hashim","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Defence University of Malaysia,Faculty of Engineering,Kuala Lumpur,Malaysia","Faculty of Engineering, National Defence University of Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Defence University of Malaysia,Faculty of Engineering,Kuala Lumpur,Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55141112"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering, National Defence University of Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55141112"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023509604","display_name":"Shazreen Shaharuddin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55141112","display_name":"National Defence University of Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/00t53pv34","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55141112"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shazreen Shaharuddin","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Defence University of Malaysia,Faculty of Medicine & Defense Health,Kuala Lumpur,Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Defence University of Malaysia,Faculty of Medicine & Defense Health,Kuala Lumpur,Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55141112"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013469546","display_name":"Nazrul Fariq Makmor","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55141112","display_name":"National Defence University of Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/00t53pv34","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55141112"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nazrul Fariq Makmor","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Defence University of Malaysia,Faculty of Engineering,Kuala Lumpur,Malaysia","Faculty of Engineering, National Defence University of Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Defence University of Malaysia,Faculty of Engineering,Kuala Lumpur,Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55141112"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering, National Defence University of Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55141112"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8315,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75187472,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"37","last_page":"41"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11021","display_name":"ECG Monitoring and Analysis","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11021","display_name":"ECG Monitoring and Analysis","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9825999736785889,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11196","display_name":"Non-Invasive Vital Sign Monitoring","score":0.9778000116348267,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.795965850353241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/qrs-complex","display_name":"QRS complex","score":0.7114166021347046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multilayer-perceptron","display_name":"Multilayer perceptron","score":0.6886860132217407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/backpropagation","display_name":"Backpropagation","score":0.6702407598495483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.666782021522522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6158938407897949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.5946100950241089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/activation-function","display_name":"Activation function","score":0.5233356356620789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perceptron","display_name":"Perceptron","score":0.47958555817604065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/abnormality","display_name":"Abnormality","score":0.4411700367927551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3433097004890442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.10698530077934265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cardiology","display_name":"Cardiology","score":0.08189725875854492}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.795965850353241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111773187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1969239","display_name":"QRS complex","level":2,"score":0.7114166021347046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179717631","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2991667","display_name":"Multilayer perceptron","level":3,"score":0.6886860132217407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155032097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q798503","display_name":"Backpropagation","level":3,"score":0.6702407598495483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.666782021522522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6158938407897949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5946100950241089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38365724","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4677469","display_name":"Activation function","level":3,"score":0.5233356356620789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60908668","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q690207","display_name":"Perceptron","level":3,"score":0.47958555817604065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50965678","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2724302","display_name":"Abnormality","level":2,"score":0.4411700367927551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3433097004890442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.10698530077934265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164705383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10379","display_name":"Cardiology","level":1,"score":0.08189725875854492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iccsce54767.2022.9935642","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccsce54767.2022.9935642","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE 12th International Conference on Control System, Computing and Engineering (ICCSCE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.7699999809265137,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1501804233","https://openalex.org/W2112446600","https://openalex.org/W2146274998","https://openalex.org/W2543027531","https://openalex.org/W2597701414","https://openalex.org/W2768055974","https://openalex.org/W2775198864","https://openalex.org/W2798880694","https://openalex.org/W2850678478","https://openalex.org/W2890635376","https://openalex.org/W2894451240","https://openalex.org/W2897574883","https://openalex.org/W2909180869","https://openalex.org/W3017270973","https://openalex.org/W3088257707"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1987886632","https://openalex.org/W2998088892","https://openalex.org/W2150138875","https://openalex.org/W2600618515","https://openalex.org/W2029758867","https://openalex.org/W2007295947","https://openalex.org/W749491080","https://openalex.org/W1602632558","https://openalex.org/W2029228817","https://openalex.org/W874111343"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,19,102,130,158,169],"development":[1],"of":[2,12,17,21,31,38,53,93,106,121,160],"artificial":[3,127,131],"neural":[4,128,132],"networks":[5],"(ANNs)":[6],"was":[7],"founded":[8],"on":[9,165],"computer":[10],"alterations":[11],"human":[13],"biology":[14],"(the":[15],"concept":[16],"neurons).":[18],"practicality":[20],"applying":[22],"ANNs":[23,57],"to":[24,48,65,71],"various":[25],"problems":[26],"has":[27],"been":[28],"the":[29,36,56,60,126,145,161,166,174,179],"subject":[30],"numerous":[32],"studies,":[33],"particularly":[34],"in":[35,59,118,136],"field":[37],"biomedical":[39],"engineering.":[40],"Medical":[41],"and":[42,79,99,104,112,144,155,183],"educational":[43],"decision-making":[44],"regularly":[45],"use":[46],"applications":[47],"ANNs.":[49],"Using":[50],"a":[51,94,119,140],"range":[52],"reference":[54,73],"data,":[55],"used":[58],"current":[61],"study":[62,138],"were":[63],"trained":[64],"recognise":[66],"cardiac":[67,87],"abnormalities.":[68],"Typically":[69],"referred":[70],"as":[72,83],"parameters,":[74],"electrocardiogram":[75],"(ECG)":[76],"signal":[77],"amplitude":[78,103],"duration":[80],"are":[81,115,148],"employed":[82],"input":[84,123],"parameters":[85,124],"for":[86,125],"issues.":[88],"An":[89],"ECG":[90],"complex":[91],"consists":[92],"P":[95,108],"peak,":[96,109],"QRS":[97,110],"wave,":[98,111],"T":[100,113],"peak.":[101],"length":[105],"each":[107],"peak":[114],"measured,":[116],"resulting":[117],"total":[120],"six":[122],"network.":[129],"network":[133,171],"(ANN)":[134],"structure":[135],"this":[137],"is":[139],"multilayer":[141],"perceptron":[142],"(MLP),":[143],"training":[146,181],"techniques":[147],"Bayesian":[149],"Regularization":[150],"(BayR),":[151],"Lavenberg":[152],"Marquardt":[153],"(LevM),":[154],"Backpropagation":[156],"(BackP).":[157],"influence":[159],"Tansig":[162],"activation":[163,185],"function":[164,186],"MLP":[167,170],"structure.":[168],"that":[172],"achieved":[173],"highest":[175],"accuracy":[176],"(94.44%)":[177],"utilising":[178],"BayR":[180],"method":[182],"Logsig":[184],"surpassed":[187],"all":[188],"others.":[189]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}