{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4313451613","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccr56254.2022.9995928","title":"Classification of Skin Cancer empowered with convolutional neural network","display_name":"Classification of Skin Cancer empowered with convolutional neural network","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-10-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4313451613","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccr56254.2022.9995928"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iccr56254.2022.9995928","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccr56254.2022.9995928","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608155","display_name":"2022 International Conference on Cyber Resilience (ICCR)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 International Conference on Cyber Resilience (ICCR)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080222818","display_name":"Ayesha Atta","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43879129","display_name":"Government College University, Lahore","ror":"https://ror.org/040gec961","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43879129"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ayesha Atta","raw_affiliation_strings":["GCU,Department of Computer Science,Lahore,Pakistan","Department of Computer Science, GCU, Lahore, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"GCU,Department of Computer Science,Lahore,Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43879129"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, GCU, Lahore, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43879129"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009282836","display_name":"Muhammad Adnan Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4854-9935"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12832649","display_name":"Gachon University","ror":"https://ror.org/03ryywt80","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12832649"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Adnan Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gachon University,Department of Software,Gyeonggido,Republic of Korea,13120"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gachon University,Department of Software,Gyeonggido,Republic of Korea,13120","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12832649"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083460237","display_name":"Muhammad Asif","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1839-2527"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43729321","display_name":"National College of Business Administration and Economics","ror":"https://ror.org/02my4wj17","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43729321"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Asif","raw_affiliation_strings":["National College of Business and Administration and Economics,Department of Computer Science,Lahore","Department of Computer Science, National College of Business and Administration and Economics, Lahore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National College of Business and Administration and Economics,Department of Computer Science,Lahore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43729321"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, National College of Business and Administration and Economics, Lahore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43729321"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003673584","display_name":"Ghassan F. Issa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9509-1344"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799888298","display_name":"Skyline University College","ror":"https://ror.org/05r7nbf33","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799888298"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ghassan F. Issa","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Technology, Skyline University College, University City Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE,1797"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Technology, Skyline University College, University City Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE,1797","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799888298"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022386194","display_name":"Raed A. Said","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4378-7029"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186129607","display_name":"Canadian University of Dubai","ror":"https://ror.org/029zgsn59","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186129607"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raed A. Said","raw_affiliation_strings":["Canadian University Dubai,Faculty of Mangament,Dubai,United Arab Emirates,PO Box 117781"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Canadian University Dubai,Faculty of Mangament,Dubai,United Arab Emirates,PO Box 117781","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186129607"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031601396","display_name":"Tauqeer Faiz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1641-9813"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799888298","display_name":"Skyline University College","ror":"https://ror.org/05r7nbf33","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799888298"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57093077","display_name":"Swinburne University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/031rekg67","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57093077"]}],"countries":["AE","AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tauqeer Faiz","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of IT, Skyline University College,Sharjah,UAE","Faculty of Engineering, Computing and Science (FECS), Swinburne University of Technology, Australia","School of IT, Skyline University College, Sharjah, UAE"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of IT, Skyline University College,Sharjah,UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799888298"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering, Computing and Science (FECS), Swinburne University of Technology, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57093077"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of IT, Skyline University College, Sharjah, UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799888298"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5080222818"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43879129"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":13.2324,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":55,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99019608,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"01","last_page":"06"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10392","display_name":"Cutaneous Melanoma Detection and Management","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2730","display_name":"Oncology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10392","display_name":"Cutaneous Melanoma Detection and Management","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2730","display_name":"Oncology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10862","display_name":"AI in cancer detection","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12874","display_name":"Digital Imaging for Blood Diseases","score":0.9706000089645386,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.8218333125114441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-diagnosis","display_name":"Medical diagnosis","score":0.6783198714256287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6742955446243286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6075610518455505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lung-cancer","display_name":"Lung cancer","score":0.5553605556488037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/skin-cancer","display_name":"Skin cancer","score":0.5311298370361328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cancer","display_name":"Cancer","score":0.5301828384399414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.5216977000236511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation","display_name":"Computation","score":0.4803299009799957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","score":0.47296375036239624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contextual-image-classification","display_name":"Contextual image classification","score":0.47137248516082764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.4477996230125427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3410259485244751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.2654215097427368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.2548829913139343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pathology","display_name":"Pathology","score":0.18992644548416138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.1437133550643921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-medicine","display_name":"Internal medicine","score":0.09284934401512146}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.8218333125114441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C534262118","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177719","display_name":"Medical diagnosis","level":2,"score":0.6783198714256287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6742955446243286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6075610518455505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776256026","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47912","display_name":"Lung cancer","level":2,"score":0.5553605556488037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777789703","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192102","display_name":"Skin cancer","level":3,"score":0.5311298370361328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121608353","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12078","display_name":"Cancer","level":2,"score":0.5301828384399414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.5216977000236511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.4803299009799957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.47296375036239624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75294576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165192","display_name":"Contextual image classification","level":3,"score":0.47137248516082764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4477996230125427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3410259485244751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.2654215097427368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.2548829913139343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.18992644548416138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.1437133550643921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.09284934401512146}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iccr56254.2022.9995928","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccr56254.2022.9995928","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608155","display_name":"2022 International Conference on Cyber Resilience (ICCR)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 International Conference on Cyber Resilience (ICCR)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8500000238418579,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1997593201","https://openalex.org/W2093494076","https://openalex.org/W2312404985","https://openalex.org/W2322534362","https://openalex.org/W2567713898","https://openalex.org/W2581082771","https://openalex.org/W2581083232","https://openalex.org/W2592124696","https://openalex.org/W2592628443","https://openalex.org/W2593633370","https://openalex.org/W2607444182","https://openalex.org/W2738163158","https://openalex.org/W2782546864","https://openalex.org/W2787196779","https://openalex.org/W2889290824","https://openalex.org/W2910963184","https://openalex.org/W2922703796","https://openalex.org/W2963475256","https://openalex.org/W2993441812","https://openalex.org/W2997855754","https://openalex.org/W3010628628","https://openalex.org/W3036371598","https://openalex.org/W3037436903","https://openalex.org/W3041133507","https://openalex.org/W3120946080","https://openalex.org/W3134678567","https://openalex.org/W3192610404","https://openalex.org/W3208002538","https://openalex.org/W4242922795","https://openalex.org/W6732623599"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3108298832","https://openalex.org/W3185137224","https://openalex.org/W2911497689","https://openalex.org/W2952813363","https://openalex.org/W2963346891","https://openalex.org/W4360783045","https://openalex.org/W2770149305","https://openalex.org/W3167930666","https://openalex.org/W3014952856","https://openalex.org/W3010730661"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Cancer":[0],"is":[1,28,111],"a":[2,15,71,114],"major":[3],"cause":[4],"of":[5,17,19,65,88,98],"death":[6],"for":[7],"many":[8],"people":[9],"around":[10,40],"the":[11,41,57,63,66,80,86,126],"world.":[12,42],"There":[13,94],"are":[14,23,95],"number":[16],"types":[18],"cancers":[20],"and":[21,55,61,101,118],"they":[22],"curable;":[24],"only":[25],"if":[26],"it":[27],"detected":[29],"at":[30],"its":[31],"early":[32],"stages.":[33],"Skin":[34],"cancer":[35,82],"has":[36,74],"increasing":[37],"victims":[38],"all":[39],"Many":[43],"Computers":[44],"based":[45,84],"diagnoses":[46],"have":[47],"been":[48,75],"developed":[49,112],"to":[50,59,77,128],"deal":[51,78],"with":[52,79,130],"this":[53,69],"disease":[54],"help":[56],"physician":[58],"classify":[60],"detect":[62],"occurrence":[64],"cancer.":[67],"In":[68],"study,":[70],"reliable":[72,109],"methodology":[73],"proposed":[76,123],"lung's":[81],"classification":[83],"upon":[85],"data":[87],"3600":[89],"pictures":[90],"(224":[91],"x":[92],"224).":[93],"two":[96],"classes":[97],"images:":[99],"Malignant":[100],"benign.":[102],"Each":[103],"class":[104],"contains":[105],"1800":[106],"images.":[107],"A":[108],"system":[110],"using":[113],"Convolutional":[115],"Neural":[116],"Network":[117],"fully":[119],"connected":[120],"layers.":[121],"The":[122],"model":[124],"improved":[125],"accuracy":[127],"86.23%":[129],"efficient":[131],"computations.":[132]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":43}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}