{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7135190591","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccp68926.2025.11427106","title":"Fine-Tuning HateBERT for Hateful Speech Classification","display_name":"Fine-Tuning HateBERT for Hateful Speech Classification","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-10-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7135190591","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccp68926.2025.11427106"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iccp68926.2025.11427106","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccp68926.2025.11427106","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE 21st International Conference on Intelligent Computer Communication and Processing (ICCP)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5119775222","display_name":"Victor-Andrei C\u0103bulea","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108695","display_name":"Gheorghe Asachi Technical University of Ia\u0219i","ror":"https://ror.org/014zxnz40","country_code":"RO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210108695"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Victor-Andrei C\u0103bulea","raw_affiliation_strings":["&#x201C;Gheorghe Asachi&#x201D; Technical University of Iasi,Faculty of Automatic Control and Computer Engineering,Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering,Iasi,Romania"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"&#x201C;Gheorghe Asachi&#x201D; Technical University of Iasi,Faculty of Automatic Control and Computer Engineering,Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering,Iasi,Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210108695"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5119775223","display_name":"Marian Fl\u0103m\u00eenzanu-Mateiuc","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108695","display_name":"Gheorghe Asachi Technical University of Ia\u0219i","ror":"https://ror.org/014zxnz40","country_code":"RO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210108695"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marian Fl\u0103m\u00eenzanu-Mateiuc","raw_affiliation_strings":["&#x201C;Gheorghe Asachi&#x201D; Technical University of Iasi,Faculty of Automatic Control and Computer Engineering,Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering,Iasi,Romania"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"&#x201C;Gheorghe Asachi&#x201D; Technical University of Iasi,Faculty of Automatic Control and Computer Engineering,Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering,Iasi,Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210108695"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022928592","display_name":"\u0218tefan-Daniel Achirei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1221-0761"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108695","display_name":"Gheorghe Asachi Technical University of Ia\u0219i","ror":"https://ror.org/014zxnz40","country_code":"RO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210108695"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u015etefan-Daniel Achirei","raw_affiliation_strings":["&#x201C;Gheorghe Asachi&#x201D; Technical University of Iasi,Faculty of Automatic Control and Computer Engineering,Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering,Iasi,Romania"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"&#x201C;Gheorghe Asachi&#x201D; Technical University of Iasi,Faculty of Automatic Control and Computer Engineering,Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering,Iasi,Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210108695"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5119775222"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210108695"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88330553,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12262","display_name":"Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection","score":0.8863000273704529,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12262","display_name":"Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection","score":0.8863000273704529,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10664","display_name":"Sentiment Analysis and Opinion Mining","score":0.028300000354647636,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10667","display_name":"Emotion and Mood Recognition","score":0.017899999395012856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.3093999922275543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.2827000021934509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/selection","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","score":0.2605000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.24570000171661377}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.40560001134872437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.38029998540878296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.34279999136924744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.3292999863624573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.3167000114917755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.3093999922275543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.2827000021934509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.2605000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.24570000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.2418999969959259}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iccp68926.2025.11427106","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccp68926.2025.11427106","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE 21st International Conference on Intelligent Computer Communication and Processing (ICCP)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.41192179918289185,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2407386500","https://openalex.org/W2595653137","https://openalex.org/W2954226438","https://openalex.org/W2963026768","https://openalex.org/W2963351448","https://openalex.org/W2979826702","https://openalex.org/W2998993395","https://openalex.org/W3034937117","https://openalex.org/W3173380736","https://openalex.org/W3185909895","https://openalex.org/W4254751698","https://openalex.org/W4385245566","https://openalex.org/W4416310693","https://openalex.org/W7133231369"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"investigates":[2],"the":[3,8,16,56,79,88,93,117,127],"benefits":[4],"of":[5,95,116,129],"further":[6],"fine-tuning":[7,30],"HateBERT":[9,81],"model":[10],"for":[11],"hate":[12,74,147],"speech":[13,75,148],"classification,":[14],"addressing":[15],"challenges":[17],"posed":[18],"by":[19],"class":[20],"imbalance":[21],"and":[22,49,64,97,113,122,132,141],"linguistic":[23],"subtleties":[24],"inherent":[25],"in":[26],"hateful":[27,99],"content.":[28],"The":[29],"process":[31],"employs":[32],"a":[33,39],"gradual":[34],"unfreezing":[35],"schedule":[36],"combined":[37],"with":[38,59],"custom":[40],"Focal":[41],"Loss":[42],"function":[43],"to":[44,67,87,136],"effectively":[45],"handle":[46],"imbalanced":[47],"datasets":[48],"mitigate":[50],"overfitting.":[51],"Training":[52],"is":[53],"optimized":[54],"using":[55,108],"AdamW":[57],"optimizer":[58],"linear":[60],"learning":[61],"rate":[62],"scheduling":[63],"gradient":[65],"accumulation":[66],"maintain":[68],"stable":[69],"convergence.":[70],"Evaluation":[71],"on":[72,139],"representative":[73],"examples":[76],"shows":[77],"that":[78],"fine-tuned":[80],"achieves":[82],"higher":[83],"classification":[84],"confidence":[85],"compared":[86],"original":[89],"pre-trained":[90],"model,":[91],"improving":[92],"detection":[94],"subtle":[96],"implicit":[98],"expressions.":[100],"Additionally,":[101],"an":[102],"LLM":[103],"(Large":[104],"Language":[105],"Model)-based":[106],"post-evaluation":[107],"Mistral-7B":[109],"provides":[110],"interpretable":[111],"justifications":[112],"expert-style":[114],"validation":[115],"model\u2019s":[118],"predictions,":[119],"enhancing":[120],"transparency":[121],"trustworthiness.":[123],"These":[124],"results":[125],"underscore":[126],"importance":[128],"task-specific":[130],"adaptation":[131],"multi-model":[133],"interpretability":[134],"approaches":[135],"improve":[137],"performance":[138],"complex":[140],"nuanced":[142],"NLP":[143],"tasks":[144],"such":[145],"as":[146],"detection.":[149]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-03-15T07:15:06.534987","created_date":"2026-03-14T00:00:00"}
