{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2296223591","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icce.2016.7430628","title":"Eye-gaze systems - An analysis of error sources and potential accuracy in consumer electronics use cases","display_name":"Eye-gaze systems - An analysis of error sources and potential accuracy in consumer electronics use cases","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2296223591","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icce.2016.7430628","mag":"2296223591"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icce.2016.7430628","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icce.2016.7430628","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE International Conference on Consumer Electronics (ICCE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001649793","display_name":"Anuradha Kar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2543-1697"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188760350","display_name":"Ollscoil na Gaillimhe \u2013 University of Galway","ror":"https://ror.org/03bea9k73","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188760350"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Anuradha Kar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Connected & Computational Imaging, NUI Galway, Galway, Ireland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Connected & Computational Imaging, NUI Galway, Galway, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188760350"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069991255","display_name":"Shabab Bazrafkan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4561-7250"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188760350","display_name":"Ollscoil na Gaillimhe \u2013 University of Galway","ror":"https://ror.org/03bea9k73","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188760350"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shabab Bazrafkan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Connected & Computational Imaging, NUI Galway, Galway, Ireland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Connected & Computational Imaging, NUI Galway, Galway, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188760350"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028334873","display_name":"Claudia C Ostache","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188760350","display_name":"Ollscoil na Gaillimhe \u2013 University of Galway","ror":"https://ror.org/03bea9k73","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188760350"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Claudia C Ostache","raw_affiliation_strings":["National University of Ireland Galway, Galway, Galway, IE"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Ireland Galway, Galway, Galway, IE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188760350"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066217549","display_name":"Peter Corcoran","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1670-4793"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188760350","display_name":"Ollscoil na Gaillimhe \u2013 University of Galway","ror":"https://ror.org/03bea9k73","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188760350"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter Corcoran","raw_affiliation_strings":["Connected & Computational Imaging, NUI Galway, Galway, Ireland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Connected & Computational Imaging, NUI Galway, Galway, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188760350"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5001649793"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188760350"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3494,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80779643,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":null,"first_page":"319","last_page":"320"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11605","display_name":"Visual Attention and Saliency Detection","score":0.9101999998092651,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gaze","display_name":"Gaze","score":0.7446138858795166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6371004581451416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronics","display_name":"Electronics","score":0.6277477741241455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.4982481002807617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.47328469157218933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/error-analysis","display_name":"Error analysis","score":0.45897406339645386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.3649996817111969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1939561665058136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.18503069877624512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.11637508869171143}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779916870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14467155","display_name":"Gaze","level":2,"score":0.7446138858795166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6371004581451416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138331895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11650","display_name":"Electronics","level":2,"score":0.6277477741241455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.4982481002807617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.47328469157218933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018824978","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2894891","display_name":"Error analysis","level":2,"score":0.45897406339645386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.3649996817111969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1939561665058136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.18503069877624512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.11637508869171143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28826006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33521","display_name":"Applied mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icce.2016.7430628","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icce.2016.7430628","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE International Conference on Consumer Electronics (ICCE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W92937073","https://openalex.org/W1976280195","https://openalex.org/W2022116803","https://openalex.org/W2034382626","https://openalex.org/W2066359650","https://openalex.org/W2132090144","https://openalex.org/W2158363907","https://openalex.org/W2162755681","https://openalex.org/W2167020116","https://openalex.org/W2169837008","https://openalex.org/W2324924075","https://openalex.org/W2335563139","https://openalex.org/W6603721334"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2385108104","https://openalex.org/W1999328396","https://openalex.org/W1589443630","https://openalex.org/W2062897714","https://openalex.org/W2183271128","https://openalex.org/W4281641797","https://openalex.org/W2006315317","https://openalex.org/W2113986142","https://openalex.org/W2622088054","https://openalex.org/W3096464535"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Several":[0],"generic":[1],"CE":[2],"use":[3,20],"cases":[4],"and":[5,41,52,60],"corresponding":[6],"techniques":[7],"for":[8,18,37],"eye":[9],"gaze":[10],"estimation":[11],"(EGE)":[12],"are":[13,22,39],"reviewed.":[14],"The":[15],"optimal":[16],"approaches":[17],"each":[19],"case":[21],"determined":[23,40],"from":[24],"a":[25],"review":[26],"of":[27,44,54],"recent":[28],"literature.":[29],"In":[30],"addition,":[31],"the":[32,42,55],"most":[33],"probable":[34],"error":[35,46],"sources":[36,47],"EGE":[38],"impact":[43],"these":[45],"is":[48,58],"quantified.":[49],"A":[50],"discussion":[51],"analysis":[53],"research":[56],"outcome":[57],"given":[59],"future":[61],"work":[62],"outlined.":[63]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}