{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3215705548","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icce-tw52618.2021.9603085","title":"Applications of Grammar-Concept Understanding and Value Trace Problems to Novice Students for C Programming Learning","display_name":"Applications of Grammar-Concept Understanding and Value Trace Problems to Novice Students for C Programming Learning","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-09-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3215705548","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icce-tw52618.2021.9603085","mag":"3215705548"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icce-tw52618.2021.9603085","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icce-tw52618.2021.9603085","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE International Conference on Consumer Electronics-Taiwan (ICCE-TW)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057610115","display_name":"Nobuo Funabiki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3234-3473"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I163770644","display_name":"Okayama University","ror":"https://ror.org/02pc6pc55","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163770644"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nobuo Funabiki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Okayama University, Okayama, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Okayama University, Okayama, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163770644"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055349985","display_name":"Xiqin Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5311-3388"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I163770644","display_name":"Okayama University","ror":"https://ror.org/02pc6pc55","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163770644"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiqin Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Okayama University, Okayama, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Okayama University, Okayama, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163770644"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085145689","display_name":"San Shwe","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I163770644","display_name":"Okayama University","ror":"https://ror.org/02pc6pc55","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163770644"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"San Hay Mar Shwe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Okayama University, Okayama, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Okayama University, Okayama, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163770644"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012670217","display_name":"Ei Ei Htet","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I163770644","display_name":"Okayama University","ror":"https://ror.org/02pc6pc55","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163770644"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ei Ei Htet","raw_affiliation_strings":["Okayama University, Okayama, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Okayama University, Okayama, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163770644"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113797931","display_name":"Htoo Htoo Sandi Kyaw","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I163770644","display_name":"Okayama University","ror":"https://ror.org/02pc6pc55","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163770644"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Htoo Htoo Sandi Kyaw","raw_affiliation_strings":["Okayama University, Okayama, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Okayama University, Okayama, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163770644"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065729863","display_name":"Kiyoshi Ueda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8051-8966"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I104946051","display_name":"Nihon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05jk51a88","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I104946051"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kiyoshi Ueda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nihon University, Koriyama, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nihon University, Koriyama, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I104946051"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080473129","display_name":"Wen-Chung Kao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3760-8883"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134161618","display_name":"National Taiwan Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/059dkdx38","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134161618"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wen-Chung Kao","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134161618"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5057610115"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163770644"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.703,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77221921,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"2"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9907000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9907000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9735999703407288,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12171","display_name":"Open Education and E-Learning","score":0.9365000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7572572827339172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/correctness","display_name":"Correctness","score":0.7325352430343628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grammar","display_name":"Grammar","score":0.7042973637580872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/string","display_name":"String (physics)","score":0.5652649998664856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/value","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","score":0.5631754994392395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.5471727252006531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trace","display_name":"TRACE (psycholinguistics)","score":0.501366138458252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.43504461646080017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/matching","display_name":"Matching (statistics)","score":0.4330427944660187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variable","display_name":"Variable (mathematics)","score":0.42587828636169434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.3876149654388428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.14144474267959595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.13470673561096191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.08634507656097412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.07710137963294983}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7572572827339172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55439883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q360812","display_name":"Correctness","level":2,"score":0.7325352430343628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26022165","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8091","display_name":"Grammar","level":2,"score":0.7042973637580872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157486923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1376436","display_name":"String (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5652649998664856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776291640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5631754994392395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.5471727252006531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75291252","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1315756","display_name":"TRACE (psycholinguistics)","level":2,"score":0.501366138458252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.43504461646080017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165064840","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1321061","display_name":"Matching (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.4330427944660187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182365436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50701","display_name":"Variable (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.42587828636169434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.3876149654388428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.14144474267959595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.13470673561096191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.08634507656097412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.07710137963294983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37914503","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156495","display_name":"Mathematical physics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icce-tw52618.2021.9603085","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icce-tw52618.2021.9603085","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE International Conference on Consumer Electronics-Taiwan (ICCE-TW)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.8999999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2014197700","https://openalex.org/W2490201214","https://openalex.org/W3131589727","https://openalex.org/W3153618554"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2404647514","https://openalex.org/W1667647204","https://openalex.org/W4247536566","https://openalex.org/W2018477250","https://openalex.org/W3119814709","https://openalex.org/W4241418540","https://openalex.org/W1508895727","https://openalex.org/W2725786787","https://openalex.org/W4283160672","https://openalex.org/W1590965489"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"To":[0],"assist":[1],"self-study":[2],"of":[3,50,64,83,104,126],"C":[4,94],"programming":[5,95],"through":[6,69],"code":[7,33],"reading,":[8],"we":[9,79],"have":[10],"proposed":[11],"the":[12,18,27,37,42,48,57,62,73,81,98,119,124,127,132,137],"grammar-concept":[13],"understanding":[14],"problem":[15,21],"(GUP)":[16],"and":[17,85,135],"value":[19,49],"trace":[20],"(VTP).":[22],"A":[23,44],"GUP":[24,84],"instance":[25,46],"asks":[26,47],"keyword":[28],"in":[29,41,56,97,139],"a":[30,93],"given":[31],"source":[32],"that":[34],"corresponds":[35],"to":[36,88,113],"grammar":[38],"concept":[39],"described":[40],"question.":[43],"VTP":[45,86],"an":[51],"important":[52],"variable":[53],"or":[54],"message":[55],"code.":[58],"In":[59,76],"both":[60],"ones,":[61],"correctness":[63],"any":[65],"answer":[66,129],"is":[67],"marked":[68],"string":[70],"matching":[71],"with":[72],"correct":[74,128],"one.":[75],"this":[77],"paper,":[78],"present":[80],"application":[82],"instances":[87,110],"first-year":[89],"undergraduate":[90],"students":[91],"taking":[92],"course":[96,133],"computer":[99],"science":[100],"department":[101],"at":[102],"College":[103],"Engineering,":[105],"Nihon":[106],"University.":[107],"The":[108,121],"same":[109],"are":[111],"assigned":[112],"be":[114],"solved":[115],"several":[116],"times":[117],"during":[118],"course.":[120],"results":[122],"observe":[123],"progress":[125],"rate":[130],"as":[131],"elapsed":[134],"confirm":[136],"effectiveness":[138],"study":[140],"by":[141],"novice":[142],"students.":[143]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}