{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1512197617","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icce-tw.2015.7216923","title":"A deep neural network based approach to mandarin consonant/vowel separation","display_name":"A deep neural network based approach to mandarin consonant/vowel separation","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1512197617","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icce-tw.2015.7216923","mag":"1512197617"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icce-tw.2015.7216923","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icce-tw.2015.7216923","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 IEEE International Conference on Consumer Electronics - Taiwan","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015366686","display_name":"Yen-Teh Liu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210086894","display_name":"Research Center for Information Technology Innovation, Academia Sinica","ror":"https://ror.org/000zgvm20","country_code":"TW","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210086894","https://openalex.org/I84653119"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29955533","display_name":"Center for Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03jh5a977","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I29955533"]}],"countries":["TW","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yen-Teh Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Academia Sinica, Research Center for Information Technology Innovation, Taiwan","(Research Center for Information Technology Innovation, Academia Sinica, Taiwan)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Academia Sinica, Research Center for Information Technology Innovation, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210086894"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"(Research Center for Information Technology Innovation, Academia Sinica, Taiwan)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29955533"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044008055","display_name":"Yu Tsao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6956-0418"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29955533","display_name":"Center for Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03jh5a977","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I29955533"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210086894","display_name":"Research Center for Information Technology Innovation, Academia Sinica","ror":"https://ror.org/000zgvm20","country_code":"TW","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210086894","https://openalex.org/I84653119"]}],"countries":["TW","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu Tsao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Academia Sinica, Research Center for Information Technology Innovation, Taiwan","(Research Center for Information Technology Innovation, Academia Sinica, Taiwan)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Academia Sinica, Research Center for Information Technology Innovation, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210086894"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"(Research Center for Information Technology Innovation, Academia Sinica, Taiwan)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29955533"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052576795","display_name":"Ronald Y. Chang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4620-6824"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29955533","display_name":"Center for Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03jh5a977","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I29955533"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210086894","display_name":"Research Center for Information Technology Innovation, Academia Sinica","ror":"https://ror.org/000zgvm20","country_code":"TW","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210086894","https://openalex.org/I84653119"]}],"countries":["TW","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ronald Y. Chang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Academia Sinica, Research Center for Information Technology Innovation, Taiwan","(Research Center for Information Technology Innovation, Academia Sinica, Taiwan)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Academia Sinica, Research Center for Information Technology Innovation, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210086894"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"(Research Center for Information Technology Innovation, Academia Sinica, Taiwan)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29955533"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5015366686"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29955533","https://openalex.org/I4210086894"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1488,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77308769,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":null,"first_page":"324","last_page":"325"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10860","display_name":"Speech and Audio Processing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10860","display_name":"Speech and Audio Processing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11309","display_name":"Music and Audio Processing","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mandarin-chinese","display_name":"Mandarin Chinese","score":0.8408137559890747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6936588287353516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consonant","display_name":"Consonant","score":0.6559885740280151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.6242783069610596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.6037499904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"Support vector machine","score":0.6014966368675232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/separation","display_name":"Separation (statistics)","score":0.5903235077857971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vowel","display_name":"Vowel","score":0.5694108009338379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.46148577332496643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.4468996524810791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/recurrent-neural-network","display_name":"Recurrent neural network","score":0.4340939223766327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.1656438708305359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.06659236550331116}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138954614","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9192","display_name":"Mandarin Chinese","level":2,"score":0.8408137559890747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6936588287353516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778203577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38035","display_name":"Consonant","level":3,"score":0.6559885740280151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.6242783069610596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.6037499904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.6014966368675232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776061190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7451805","display_name":"Separation (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.5903235077857971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779581591","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36244","display_name":"Vowel","level":2,"score":0.5694108009338379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.46148577332496643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4468996524810791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147168706","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1457734","display_name":"Recurrent neural network","level":3,"score":0.4340939223766327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.1656438708305359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.06659236550331116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icce-tw.2015.7216923","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icce-tw.2015.7216923","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 IEEE International Conference on Consumer Electronics - Taiwan","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1706203138","https://openalex.org/W1986501036","https://openalex.org/W2072128103","https://openalex.org/W2140833774","https://openalex.org/W2153635508","https://openalex.org/W2160566140","https://openalex.org/W4231109964","https://openalex.org/W6680887930","https://openalex.org/W6878916410"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1964706935","https://openalex.org/W2020946215","https://openalex.org/W2801025542","https://openalex.org/W2375630072","https://openalex.org/W1966580183","https://openalex.org/W2002773879","https://openalex.org/W2083136263","https://openalex.org/W4213283234","https://openalex.org/W4252296115","https://openalex.org/W2373394249"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"we":[3],"study":[4],"the":[5,35,50],"problem":[6],"of":[7,16],"Mandarin":[8,18],"consonant/vowel":[9],"separation":[10,46],"which":[11],"is":[12],"an":[13,44],"integral":[14],"part":[15],"many":[17],"speech":[19],"applications.":[20],"We":[21],"propose":[22],"a":[23],"deep":[24],"neural":[25],"network":[26],"(DNN)":[27],"based":[28],"approach":[29],"and":[30],"compare":[31],"its":[32],"performance":[33,47],"with":[34],"support":[36],"vector":[37],"machine":[38],"(SVM)":[39],"method.":[40],"Our":[41],"results":[42],"demonstrate":[43],"improved":[45],"yielded":[48],"by":[49],"proposed":[51],"method,":[52],"especially":[53],"on":[54],"consonant":[55],"identification.":[56]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}