{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4291700438","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icccs55155.2022.9846529","title":"Directional Modulation Algorithm Based on Woodward-Lawson Method","display_name":"Directional Modulation Algorithm Based on Woodward-Lawson Method","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-04-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4291700438","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icccs55155.2022.9846529"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icccs55155.2022.9846529","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icccs55155.2022.9846529","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608130","display_name":"2022 7th International Conference on Computer and Communication Systems (ICCCS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 7th International Conference on Computer and Communication Systems (ICCCS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063617424","display_name":"Luocheng Wu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41198531","display_name":"Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/043bpky34","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Luocheng Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Automation Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications,Nanjing,China","College of Automation Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Automation Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications,Nanjing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Automation Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049675295","display_name":"Zhiyi Weng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41198531","display_name":"Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/043bpky34","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhiyi Weng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications,School of Communications and Information Engineering,Nanjing,China","School of Communications and Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications,School of Communications and Information Engineering,Nanjing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Communications and Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112448390","display_name":"Wenjia Han","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41198531","display_name":"Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/043bpky34","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenjia Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications,School of Communications and Information Engineering,Nanjing,China","School of Communications and Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications,School of Communications and Information Engineering,Nanjing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Communications and Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101909850","display_name":"Yin Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5806-5662"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41198531","display_name":"Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/043bpky34","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yin Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications,School of Internet of Things,Nanjing,China","School of Internet of Things, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications,School of Internet of Things,Nanjing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Internet of Things, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5063617424"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5563,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.57481603,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"436","last_page":"441"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11946","display_name":"Antenna Design and Optimization","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11946","display_name":"Antenna Design and Optimization","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12791","display_name":"Full-Duplex Wireless Communications","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10125","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Techniques","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7434431314468384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.738808810710907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/main-lobe","display_name":"Main lobe","score":0.60524982213974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/side-lobe","display_name":"Side lobe","score":0.557674765586853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/matlab","display_name":"MATLAB","score":0.5376967191696167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.5087769627571106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modulation","display_name":"Modulation (music)","score":0.4971981346607208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","score":0.4839347004890442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distortion","display_name":"Distortion (music)","score":0.4151885211467743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3499491810798645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.28312885761260986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.10975009202957153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.10803619027137756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","score":0.09680229425430298}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7434431314468384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.738808810710907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166923610","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6673925","display_name":"Main lobe","level":3,"score":0.60524982213974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181856588","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2040092","display_name":"Side lobe","level":3,"score":0.557674765586853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780365114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169478","display_name":"MATLAB","level":2,"score":0.5376967191696167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.5087769627571106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123079801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750240","display_name":"Modulation (music)","level":2,"score":0.4971981346607208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.4839347004890442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126780896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899871","display_name":"Distortion (music)","level":4,"score":0.4151885211467743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3499491810798645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.28312885761260986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.10975009202957153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.10803619027137756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.09680229425430298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194257627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211554","display_name":"Amplifier","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icccs55155.2022.9846529","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icccs55155.2022.9846529","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608130","display_name":"2022 7th International Conference on Computer and Communication Systems (ICCCS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 7th International Conference on Computer and Communication Systems (ICCCS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1971370354","https://openalex.org/W1978572848","https://openalex.org/W1985192660","https://openalex.org/W2015245354","https://openalex.org/W2064502705","https://openalex.org/W2078912459","https://openalex.org/W2083988391","https://openalex.org/W2106036948","https://openalex.org/W2141470777","https://openalex.org/W2142143226","https://openalex.org/W2151807636"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2170642318","https://openalex.org/W2179708541","https://openalex.org/W2995363960","https://openalex.org/W2582252725","https://openalex.org/W2061216600","https://openalex.org/W2368881587","https://openalex.org/W3003713121","https://openalex.org/W4308654611","https://openalex.org/W2549583216","https://openalex.org/W2506622670"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Directional":[0],"Modulation":[1],"(DM)":[2],"technique":[3],"is":[4,41,72,90,104],"one":[5],"of":[6,26,56,62,79,97,132,135],"the":[7,19,44,52,57,60,63,66,77,80,84,94,98,102,109,114,124,130],"research":[8],"hotspots":[9],"for":[10],"wireless":[11,126],"network":[12],"physical":[13],"layer":[14],"security":[15,142],"communication.":[16,127],"Due":[17],"to":[18,43,50,75,92,123],"bad":[20],"information":[21,24,120,133],"beam-width":[22,121],"and":[23,35,59,108,138],"disclosure":[25,134],"side":[27,136],"lobe,":[28,137],"DM":[29],"signal":[30,69],"has":[31,139],"low":[32],"safety":[33],"performance":[34],"high":[36],"complexity.":[37],"The":[38],"Woodward-Lawson":[39,88],"method":[40,89],"applied":[42],"directional":[45],"modulation":[46],"in":[47,83],"this":[48],"paper":[49],"reduce":[51],"bit":[53],"error":[54],"rate":[55],"receiver":[58],"complexity":[61],"algorithm.":[64],"Firstly,":[65],"desired":[67,85],"target":[68],"distribution":[70,82],"function":[71],"set":[73],"up":[74],"strengthen":[76],"distortion":[78],"far-field":[81],"direction.":[86],"Then,":[87],"used":[91],"get":[93],"weighted":[95],"value":[96],"emitter":[99],"array.":[100],"Finally,":[101],"algorithm":[103,116],"simulated":[105],"by":[106],"Matlab":[107],"simulation":[110],"results":[111],"show":[112],"that":[113],"proposed":[115],"provides":[117],"a":[118,140],"better":[119],"compared":[122],"traditional":[125],"It":[128],"solves":[129],"problem":[131],"higher":[141],"performance.":[143]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}