{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4388937573","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icccnt56998.2023.10306430","title":"Autism Spectrum Disorder detection in children by calculating the distances between facial landmarks","display_name":"Autism Spectrum Disorder detection in children by calculating the distances between facial landmarks","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-07-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4388937573","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icccnt56998.2023.10306430"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icccnt56998.2023.10306430","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icccnt56998.2023.10306430","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 14th International Conference on Computing Communication and Networking Technologies (ICCCNT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006230017","display_name":"Jyoti Madake","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5302-2508"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jyoti Madake","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vishwakarma Institute of Technology,Department of Electronics and Telecommunication,Pune,India,411037"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vishwakarma Institute of Technology,Department of Electronics and Telecommunication,Pune,India,411037","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072046626","display_name":"Isha Venikar","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Isha Venikar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vishwakarma Institute of Technology,Department of Electronics and Telecommunication,Pune,India,411037"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vishwakarma Institute of Technology,Department of Electronics and Telecommunication,Pune,India,411037","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019218672","display_name":"Jaai Joshi","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jaai Joshi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vishwakarma Institute of Technology,Department of Electronics and Telecommunication,Pune,India,411037"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vishwakarma Institute of Technology,Department of Electronics and Telecommunication,Pune,India,411037","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073628429","display_name":"Shripad Bhatlawande","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8405-9824"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shripad Bhatlawande","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vishwakarma Institute of Technology,Department of Electronics and Telecommunication,Pune,India,411037"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vishwakarma Institute of Technology,Department of Electronics and Telecommunication,Pune,India,411037","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.17916667,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10106","display_name":"Autism Spectrum Disorder Research","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10106","display_name":"Autism Spectrum Disorder Research","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7405461072921753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autism-spectrum-disorder","display_name":"Autism spectrum disorder","score":0.6574230790138245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"Support vector machine","score":0.645592212677002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6432203054428101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.6328593492507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/haar-like-features","display_name":"Haar-like features","score":0.5781316161155701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classifier","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","score":0.5436536073684692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autism","display_name":"Autism","score":0.5154081583023071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decision-tree","display_name":"Decision tree","score":0.49785614013671875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face-detection","display_name":"Face detection","score":0.4596289396286011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-expression","display_name":"Facial expression","score":0.43232831358909607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/euclidean-distance","display_name":"Euclidean distance","score":0.41696101427078247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/random-forest","display_name":"Random forest","score":0.41135287284851074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-recognition-system","display_name":"Facial recognition system","score":0.35313838720321655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.2021971046924591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/developmental-psychology","display_name":"Developmental psychology","score":0.0989825427532196}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7405461072921753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778538070","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1436063","display_name":"Autism spectrum disorder","level":3,"score":0.6574230790138245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.645592212677002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6432203054428101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.6328593492507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123134398","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2493819","display_name":"Haar-like features","level":5,"score":0.5781316161155701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95623464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096149","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","level":2,"score":0.5436536073684692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205778803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38404","display_name":"Autism","level":2,"score":0.5154081583023071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84525736","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q831366","display_name":"Decision tree","level":2,"score":0.49785614013671875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4641261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11681085","display_name":"Face detection","level":4,"score":0.4596289396286011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195704467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327968","display_name":"Facial expression","level":2,"score":0.43232831358909607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120174047","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q847073","display_name":"Euclidean distance","level":2,"score":0.41696101427078247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169258074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245748","display_name":"Random forest","level":2,"score":0.41135287284851074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31510193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1192553","display_name":"Facial recognition system","level":3,"score":0.35313838720321655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.2021971046924591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.0989825427532196}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icccnt56998.2023.10306430","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icccnt56998.2023.10306430","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 14th International Conference on Computing Communication and Networking Technologies (ICCCNT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2060949691","https://openalex.org/W2109398577","https://openalex.org/W2535226173","https://openalex.org/W2940216078","https://openalex.org/W2947139752","https://openalex.org/W2970929894","https://openalex.org/W3016568881","https://openalex.org/W3035006543","https://openalex.org/W3091624500","https://openalex.org/W3123620240","https://openalex.org/W3164873450","https://openalex.org/W3170415763","https://openalex.org/W3184737574","https://openalex.org/W3193610366","https://openalex.org/W3195516048","https://openalex.org/W3208413395","https://openalex.org/W4200295960","https://openalex.org/W4205175089","https://openalex.org/W4205904171","https://openalex.org/W4214539404","https://openalex.org/W4226247407","https://openalex.org/W4229024581","https://openalex.org/W4289016092","https://openalex.org/W4309745518","https://openalex.org/W4310119365","https://openalex.org/W4387527886","https://openalex.org/W4399701977","https://openalex.org/W6799536208"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3135341440","https://openalex.org/W3009637957","https://openalex.org/W2431444032","https://openalex.org/W1970925716","https://openalex.org/W4318606103","https://openalex.org/W4385451546","https://openalex.org/W1560709653","https://openalex.org/W2585703169","https://openalex.org/W3019195134","https://openalex.org/W4379875226"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Currently,":[0],"the":[1,20,47,59,74,90],"Machine":[2],"Learning":[3],"models":[4],"that":[5,29],"are":[6,77],"being":[7],"used":[8,57,67],"in":[9,17],"autism":[10],"detection":[11,21,60,69,91],"have":[12],"high":[13],"computational":[14],"requirements,":[15],"which":[16,89,142,168],"turn":[18],"makes":[19],"time":[22],"consuming.":[23],"This":[24],"paper":[25],"proposes":[26],"a":[27,33,143],"model":[28,146,162],"will":[30],"detect":[31],"whether":[32],"person":[34],"has":[35],"ASD":[36],"(Autism":[37],"Spectrum":[38],"Disorder)":[39],"or":[40],"is":[41],"TD":[42],"(Typically":[43],"Developing)":[44],"based":[45],"on":[46,73],"distances":[48,99,122],"between":[49,107],"specific":[50],"facial":[51,71,82],"landmarks.":[52],"Haar":[53],"Cascade":[54],"algorithm":[55],"was":[56,66,95,105,147,152,169],"for":[58,68,111],"of":[61,70,88,92,157,166],"eyes":[62],"and":[63,80,138],"MediaPipe":[64,86],"framework":[65],"landmarks":[72,83,94,110],"face.":[75],"There":[76],"four":[78],"hundred":[79],"sixty-eight":[81],"detected":[84,109],"by":[85,154,171],"out":[87],"right":[93],"done.":[96],"Six":[97],"relevant":[98],"were":[100,123],"calculated.":[101],"The":[102,120,149,160],"Euclidean":[103],"distance":[104],"calculated":[106],"these":[108],"autistic":[112],"faces":[113],"as":[114,116,130],"well":[115],"Typically":[117],"Developing":[118],"faces.":[119],"extracted":[121],"then":[124],"passed":[125],"through":[126],"various":[127],"classifiers":[128],"such":[129],"Random":[131],"Forest,":[132],"KNN,":[133],"XGBoost,":[134],"SVM,":[135],"Logistic":[136],"Regression":[137],"Decision":[139],"Tree,":[140],"after":[141],"machine":[144],"learning":[145],"trained.":[148],"maximum":[150],"accuracy":[151,165],"achieved":[153],"making":[155],"use":[156],"XGBoost":[158,172],"classifier.":[159,173],"final":[161],"obtained":[163],"an":[164],"83.5%":[167],"given":[170]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}