{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4388937570","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icccnt56998.2023.10306387","title":"Design of a Low-Power High-Gain Bulk-Driven Operational Transconductance Amplifier in 90 nm CMOS Process","display_name":"Design of a Low-Power High-Gain Bulk-Driven Operational Transconductance Amplifier in 90 nm CMOS Process","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-07-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4388937570","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icccnt56998.2023.10306387"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icccnt56998.2023.10306387","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icccnt56998.2023.10306387","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 14th International Conference on Computing Communication and Networking Technologies (ICCCNT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028948398","display_name":"Arindom Chakraborty","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8284-8579"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91090688","display_name":"University of Science and Technology Chittagong","ror":"https://ror.org/00w9tx359","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91090688"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arindom Chakraborty","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Science and Technology Chittagong,Dept. of EEE,Chattogram,Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Science and Technology Chittagong,Dept. of EEE,Chattogram,Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91090688"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063620748","display_name":"Upal Barua Joy","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91090688","display_name":"University of Science and Technology Chittagong","ror":"https://ror.org/00w9tx359","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91090688"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Upal Barua Joy","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Science and Technology Chittagong,Dept. of EEE,Chattogram,Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Science and Technology Chittagong,Dept. of EEE,Chattogram,Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91090688"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057296129","display_name":"Tonmoy Kumar Dey","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131323","display_name":"University of Asia Pacific","ror":"https://ror.org/03dk4hf38","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131323"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tonmoy Kumar Dey","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Asia Pacific,Dept. of EEE,Dhaka,Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Asia Pacific,Dept. of EEE,Dhaka,Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131323"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093324117","display_name":"Quazi Md Abrar Hamim","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91090688","display_name":"University of Science and Technology Chittagong","ror":"https://ror.org/00w9tx359","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91090688"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Quazi Md Abrar Hamim","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Science and Technology Chittagong,Dept. of EEE,Chattogram,Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Science and Technology Chittagong,Dept. of EEE,Chattogram,Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91090688"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036095529","display_name":"Sujan Chowdhury","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4835-8311"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157669161","display_name":"International Islamic University Chittagong","ror":"https://ror.org/00eda4j42","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157669161"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sujan Chowdhury","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Islamic University Chittagong,Dept. of EEE,Chattogram,Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Islamic University Chittagong,Dept. of EEE,Chattogram,Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157669161"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100754616","display_name":"Mehedi Hasan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5767-6728"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76129166","display_name":"Premier University","ror":"https://ror.org/02j96nm37","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76129166"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mehedi Hasan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Premier University,Dept. of EEE,Chattogram,Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Premier University,Dept. of EEE,Chattogram,Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76129166"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"65","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10558","display_name":"Advancements in Semiconductor Devices and Circuit Design","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10363","display_name":"Low-power high-performance VLSI design","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operational-transconductance-amplifier","display_name":"Operational transconductance amplifier","score":0.8370466232299805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-margin","display_name":"Phase margin","score":0.7208049297332764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transconductance","display_name":"Transconductance","score":0.6917058229446411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.5994910597801208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amplifier","display_name":"Amplifier","score":0.5290034413337708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cadence","display_name":"Cadence","score":0.5190173387527466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operational-amplifier","display_name":"Operational amplifier","score":0.5117294788360596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-loop-gain","display_name":"Open-loop gain","score":0.5007908344268799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.49650174379348755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.4910271167755127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.4342522919178009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.3934014141559601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.37344616651535034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3289448618888855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.30093154311180115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transistor","display_name":"Transistor","score":0.2627158761024475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.15659773349761963}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58117264","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1239595","display_name":"Operational transconductance amplifier","level":5,"score":0.8370466232299805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81455027","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7180955","display_name":"Phase margin","level":5,"score":0.7208049297332764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779283907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1632964","display_name":"Transconductance","level":4,"score":0.6917058229446411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.5994910597801208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194257627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211554","display_name":"Amplifier","level":3,"score":0.5290034413337708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777125575","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14088448","display_name":"Cadence","level":2,"score":0.5190173387527466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145366948","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178947","display_name":"Operational amplifier","level":4,"score":0.5117294788360596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143931264","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5932986","display_name":"Open-loop gain","level":5,"score":0.5007908344268799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.49650174379348755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.4910271167755127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4342522919178009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.3934014141559601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.37344616651535034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3289448618888855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.30093154311180115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172385210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5339","display_name":"Transistor","level":3,"score":0.2627158761024475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.15659773349761963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icccnt56998.2023.10306387","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icccnt56998.2023.10306387","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 14th International Conference on Computing Communication and Networking Technologies (ICCCNT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8299999833106995}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1486823072","https://openalex.org/W1979902309","https://openalex.org/W2613835179","https://openalex.org/W2739374538","https://openalex.org/W2946017183","https://openalex.org/W2972696482","https://openalex.org/W2986116872","https://openalex.org/W3034899143","https://openalex.org/W3184443071","https://openalex.org/W3194812238","https://openalex.org/W4293770087","https://openalex.org/W4324137310","https://openalex.org/W4375946269","https://openalex.org/W4378191495","https://openalex.org/W4391381924","https://openalex.org/W6738057724"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2783539788","https://openalex.org/W4293528144","https://openalex.org/W2134780641","https://openalex.org/W4235119538","https://openalex.org/W3159156211","https://openalex.org/W2394349332","https://openalex.org/W1944977865","https://openalex.org/W2945065784","https://openalex.org/W2030588154","https://openalex.org/W2375787906"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0,37],"low":[1,101],"power":[2,58,102],"consuming":[3],"bulk-driven":[4,50],"design":[5,19,35],"of":[6,22,42,57,87],"an":[7],"Operational":[8],"Transconductance":[9],"Amplifier":[10],"(OTA)":[11],"has":[12],"been":[13],"proposed":[14],"in":[15],"this":[16],"paper.":[17],"The":[18],"and":[20,70,76,99],"simulation":[21],"the":[23,49,66,85,88,100],"OTA":[24,90],"is":[25,91],"carried":[26],"out":[27],"using":[28,33,48],"90":[29],"nm":[30],"CMOS":[31],"technology":[32],"Cadence":[34],"toolkits.":[36],"high":[38],"open":[39],"loop":[40],"gain":[41,68],"57":[43],"dB":[44],"was":[45],"achieved":[46],"by":[47],"approach,":[51],"which":[52],"required":[53],"just":[54],"3.76":[55],"\u00b5W":[56],"from":[59],"a":[60],"0.5":[61],"V":[62],"supply":[63],"voltage.":[64],"Additionally,":[65],"unity":[67],"frequency":[69],"phase":[71],"margin":[72],"are":[73],"6.46":[74],"MHz":[75],"56\u00b0":[77],"at":[78],"5":[79],"pF":[80],"capacitive":[81],"load.":[82],"In":[83],"general,":[84],"output":[86],"suggested":[89],"superior":[92],"to":[93],"other":[94],"designs":[95],"with":[96],"similar":[97],"characteristics":[98],"consumption":[103],"makes":[104],"it":[105],"suitable":[106],"for":[107],"bio-medical":[108],"applications.":[109]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}