{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3094622786","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icccnt49239.2020.9225633","title":"Using Dtrace for Machine Learning Solutions in Malware Detection","display_name":"Using Dtrace for Machine Learning Solutions in Malware Detection","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3094622786","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icccnt49239.2020.9225633","mag":"3094622786"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icccnt49239.2020.9225633","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icccnt49239.2020.9225633","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 11th International Conference on Computing, Communication and Networking Technologies (ICCCNT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087712666","display_name":"Aiswarya Mohan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I81556334","display_name":"Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham","ror":"https://ror.org/03am10p12","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I81556334"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Aiswarya Mohan K.P.","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cyber Security Systems and Networks, Amrita Viswa Vidhyapeetham, Amritapuri, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cyber Security Systems and Networks, Amrita Viswa Vidhyapeetham, Amritapuri, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I81556334"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005841910","display_name":"S Smitha Chandran","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3880-0516"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I81556334","display_name":"Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham","ror":"https://ror.org/03am10p12","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I81556334"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saranya Chandran","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cyber Security Systems and Networks, Amrita Viswa Vidhyapeetham, Amritapuri, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cyber Security Systems and Networks, Amrita Viswa Vidhyapeetham, Amritapuri, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I81556334"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062162172","display_name":"Gilad Gressel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6631-7858"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I81556334","display_name":"Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham","ror":"https://ror.org/03am10p12","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I81556334"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gilad Gressel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cyber Security Systems and Networks, Amrita Viswa Vidhyapeetham, Amritapuri, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cyber Security Systems and Networks, Amrita Viswa Vidhyapeetham, Amritapuri, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I81556334"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082268510","display_name":"Thulaseedhar Arjun","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I81556334","display_name":"Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham","ror":"https://ror.org/03am10p12","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I81556334"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T.U. Arjun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cyber Security Systems and Networks, Amrita Viswa Vidhyapeetham, Amritapuri, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cyber Security Systems and Networks, Amrita Viswa Vidhyapeetham, Amritapuri, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I81556334"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061843011","display_name":"Vipin Pavithran","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I81556334","display_name":"Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham","ror":"https://ror.org/03am10p12","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I81556334"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vipin Pavithran","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cyber Security Systems and Networks, Amrita Viswa Vidhyapeetham, Amritapuri, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cyber Security Systems and Networks, Amrita Viswa Vidhyapeetham, Amritapuri, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I81556334"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5087712666"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I81556334"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6061,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.67267939,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12034","display_name":"Digital and Cyber Forensics","score":0.9884999990463257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malware","display_name":"Malware","score":0.933043360710144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8262377381324768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/system-call","display_name":"System call","score":0.7273160219192505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.6115056872367859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decision-tree","display_name":"Decision tree","score":0.5932535529136658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5604735016822815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classifier","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","score":0.47934991121292114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptovirology","display_name":"Cryptovirology","score":0.4613717794418335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tracing","display_name":"Tracing","score":0.4595254063606262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.4547604024410248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.4336678087711334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.36236104369163513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.27502989768981934}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C541664917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14001","display_name":"Malware","level":2,"score":0.933043360710144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8262377381324768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778579508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q722192","display_name":"System call","level":2,"score":0.7273160219192505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.6115056872367859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84525736","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q831366","display_name":"Decision tree","level":2,"score":0.5932535529136658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5604735016822815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95623464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096149","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","level":2,"score":0.47934991121292114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84525096","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3506050","display_name":"Cryptovirology","level":3,"score":0.4613717794418335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138673069","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q322229","display_name":"Tracing","level":2,"score":0.4595254063606262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.4547604024410248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4336678087711334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.36236104369163513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.27502989768981934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icccnt49239.2020.9225633","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icccnt49239.2020.9225633","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 11th International Conference on Computing, Communication and Networking Technologies (ICCCNT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.7599999904632568,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":63,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W109909280","https://openalex.org/W200681053","https://openalex.org/W1573526548","https://openalex.org/W1581009051","https://openalex.org/W1642882198","https://openalex.org/W1666731339","https://openalex.org/W1806610636","https://openalex.org/W1851403712","https://openalex.org/W1916732574","https://openalex.org/W2018428473","https://openalex.org/W2024170198","https://openalex.org/W2050855115","https://openalex.org/W2053632570","https://openalex.org/W2067243446","https://openalex.org/W2100151287","https://openalex.org/W2100533862","https://openalex.org/W2101234009","https://openalex.org/W2110143557","https://openalex.org/W2132874238","https://openalex.org/W2139688842","https://openalex.org/W2151135920","https://openalex.org/W2152442131","https://openalex.org/W2154871153","https://openalex.org/W2171035369","https://openalex.org/W2242743405","https://openalex.org/W2508644642","https://openalex.org/W2547946241","https://openalex.org/W2583918649","https://openalex.org/W2606063063","https://openalex.org/W2625076262","https://openalex.org/W2772660489","https://openalex.org/W2792736988","https://openalex.org/W2794890550","https://openalex.org/W2796385736","https://openalex.org/W2800557391","https://openalex.org/W2804073276","https://openalex.org/W2890840582","https://openalex.org/W2900633536","https://openalex.org/W2913493033","https://openalex.org/W2916526882","https://openalex.org/W2917661079","https://openalex.org/W2943383044","https://openalex.org/W2951553000","https://openalex.org/W2963563709","https://openalex.org/W2998074434","https://openalex.org/W3000953536","https://openalex.org/W3004549544","https://openalex.org/W3006140559","https://openalex.org/W3014441188","https://openalex.org/W3018991871","https://openalex.org/W3037015170","https://openalex.org/W3037141777","https://openalex.org/W3110826613","https://openalex.org/W4237332204","https://openalex.org/W4239548142","https://openalex.org/W6604490274","https://openalex.org/W6635142148","https://openalex.org/W6638491240","https://openalex.org/W6675354045","https://openalex.org/W6682777827","https://openalex.org/W6728895869","https://openalex.org/W6751899208","https://openalex.org/W6817563333"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1573526548","https://openalex.org/W2053632570","https://openalex.org/W2965893286","https://openalex.org/W4389341938","https://openalex.org/W1602547571","https://openalex.org/W2991580804","https://openalex.org/W3211525895","https://openalex.org/W4254552916","https://openalex.org/W2609233367","https://openalex.org/W2163938685"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Malware":[0],"cannot":[1],"be":[2],"ignored":[3],"today":[4],"as":[5,27],"evidenced":[6],"by":[7,11,139],"the":[8,46,91,100,128,134,156],"havoc":[9],"created":[10],"Wannacry[29],":[12],"[12],":[13],"[23].":[14],"Every":[15],"day":[16],"malicious":[17,140,159],"actors":[18,28],"are":[19,87],"writing":[20],"more":[21],"intelligent":[22],"malware.":[23,65,97],"The":[24],"attacks":[25],"evolve":[26],"learn":[29],"to":[30,49,77,89,95,104,108],"evade":[31],"detection":[32,37],"techniques,":[33],"which":[34],"makes":[35],"malware":[36,51,132],"a":[38,69,110,121],"pressing":[39],"need.":[40],"Research":[41],"is":[42],"being":[43],"done":[44],"on":[45,62],"Windows":[47,64],"platform":[48],"detect":[50,96,131],"in":[52,75],"many":[53],"forms[55],":[54],"[54],":[55],"[31].":[56],"In":[57],"our":[58],"work,":[59],"we":[60,119],"focus":[61],"detecting":[63],"We":[66,86,98,142],"use":[67],"Dtrace[18],":[68],"dynamic":[70],"tracing":[71],"framework":[72],"recently":[73],"introduced":[74],"Windows,":[76],"collect":[78],"system":[79],"call":[80],"information":[81],"from":[82],"an":[83,144,151],"affected":[84],"system.":[85],"trying":[88],"expand":[90],"utility":[92],"of":[93,136,147],"Dtrace":[94],"process":[99],"collected":[101],"system-call":[102],"data":[103],"extract":[105],"features":[106],"and":[107,125,158],"create":[109],"dataset":[111],"suitable":[112],"for":[113],"machine":[114,117],"learning.":[115],"Using":[116],"learning,":[118],"build":[120],"decision":[122],"tree":[123],"classifier":[124],"show":[126],"that":[127],"model":[129],"can":[130],"using":[133],"sequences":[135],"system-calls":[137],"made":[138],"processes.":[141],"obtained":[143],"f1":[145],"score":[146],"91":[148],"with":[149],"maintaining":[150],"even":[152],"class":[153],"distribution":[154],"between":[155],"benign":[157],"labels.":[160]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
