{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1646522067","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icccn.2015.7288461","title":"RobustGeo: A Disruption-Tolerant Geo-Routing Protocol","display_name":"RobustGeo: A Disruption-Tolerant Geo-Routing Protocol","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1646522067","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icccn.2015.7288461","mag":"1646522067"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icccn.2015.7288461","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icccn.2015.7288461","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 24th International Conference on Computer Communication and Networks (ICCCN)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107146265","display_name":"Ruolin Fan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruolin Fan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of California, Los Angeles, CA","Dept. of Comput. Sci., Univ. of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of California, Los Angeles, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Comput. Sci., Univ. of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013514312","display_name":"Yu\u2010Ting Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9681-4564"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087596","display_name":"Qualcomm (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/002zrf773","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087596"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu-Ting Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Qualcomm Research, Bridgewater, NJ","Dept. of Comput. Sci., Univ. of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Qualcomm Research, Bridgewater, NJ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087596"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Comput. Sci., Univ. of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059529956","display_name":"M\u00e1rio Gerla","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mario Gerla","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of California, Los Angeles, CA","Dept. of Comput. Sci., Univ. of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of California, Los Angeles, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Comput. Sci., Univ. of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.052,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79765223,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8015909790992737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.795041561126709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-protocol","display_name":"Routing protocol","score":0.5779253244400024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-source-routing","display_name":"Dynamic Source Routing","score":0.5707358121871948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/link-state-routing-protocol","display_name":"Link-state routing protocol","score":0.5363712310791016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/static-routing","display_name":"Static routing","score":0.5357216000556946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.5311528444290161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-routing-protocol","display_name":"Wireless Routing Protocol","score":0.5172775387763977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/source-routing","display_name":"Source routing","score":0.4812338352203369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/equal-cost-multi-path-routing","display_name":"Equal-cost multi-path routing","score":0.4765775203704834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zone-routing-protocol","display_name":"Zone Routing Protocol","score":0.47343897819519043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/destination-sequenced-distance-vector-routing","display_name":"Destination-Sequenced Distance Vector routing","score":0.44732898473739624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.3647667467594147}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8015909790992737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.795041561126709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104954878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1648707","display_name":"Routing protocol","level":3,"score":0.5779253244400024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9659607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1268903","display_name":"Dynamic Source Routing","level":4,"score":0.5707358121871948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89305328","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1755411","display_name":"Link-state routing protocol","level":4,"score":0.5363712310791016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204948658","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1119410","display_name":"Static routing","level":4,"score":0.5357216000556946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.5311528444290161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47318570","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8026863","display_name":"Wireless Routing Protocol","level":4,"score":0.5172775387763977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44010500","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1422567","display_name":"Source routing","level":5,"score":0.4812338352203369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115443555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5367790","display_name":"Equal-cost multi-path routing","level":5,"score":0.4765775203704834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189884158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8073926","display_name":"Zone Routing Protocol","level":5,"score":0.47343897819519043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29436982","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3700557","display_name":"Destination-Sequenced Distance Vector routing","level":5,"score":0.44732898473739624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.3647667467594147}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icccn.2015.7288461","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icccn.2015.7288461","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 24th International Conference on Computer Communication and Networks (ICCCN)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.800000011920929,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1572481965","https://openalex.org/W1580839099","https://openalex.org/W1882451095","https://openalex.org/W1890688605","https://openalex.org/W1965396227","https://openalex.org/W2011722329","https://openalex.org/W2060001348","https://openalex.org/W2068691410","https://openalex.org/W2093897069","https://openalex.org/W2101963262","https://openalex.org/W2113792975","https://openalex.org/W2124523096","https://openalex.org/W2125957038","https://openalex.org/W2134900464","https://openalex.org/W2136420233","https://openalex.org/W2144899618","https://openalex.org/W2153107279","https://openalex.org/W2154475714","https://openalex.org/W2162076967","https://openalex.org/W2163006843","https://openalex.org/W2283863665","https://openalex.org/W2483516739","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6634719230","https://openalex.org/W6639366559"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2555559350","https://openalex.org/W1968750272","https://openalex.org/W2081964190","https://openalex.org/W2607223747","https://openalex.org/W43799986","https://openalex.org/W2741533325","https://openalex.org/W2361465121","https://openalex.org/W2543752581","https://openalex.org/W1762001801","https://openalex.org/W1981958050"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"While":[0],"geo-routing":[1,48,92,128,178],"is":[2,14,38],"a":[3,77,112,162,168,176,194],"promising":[4],"routing":[5,78,198],"algorithm":[6],"in":[7,54,91,101,106],"urban":[8],"vehicular":[9],"ad-hoc":[10],"networks":[11,100],"(VANETs),":[12],"there":[13,110],"still":[15],"much":[16],"work":[17],"to":[18,23,35,45,144,155,175,193],"be":[19],"done":[20],"for":[21,27,68,161],"it":[22,185],"become":[24],"truly":[25],"usable":[26],"such":[28],"environments.":[29],"One":[30],"of":[31,42,86,97,104,171,182],"the":[32,39,69,82,87,95,102,116,123,126,132,152],"biggest":[33],"obstacles":[34],"this":[36,72],"goal":[37],"intermittent":[40,164],"nature":[41],"VANETs":[43],"due":[44],"mobility.":[46],"Traditional":[47],"algorithms":[49],"do":[50],"not":[51],"perform":[52],"well":[53],"these":[55],"conditions":[56],"because":[57],"they":[58,62],"drop":[59],"packets":[60],"whenever":[61],"cannot":[63],"find":[64],"an":[65],"immediate":[66],"forwarder":[67],"packet.":[70],"In":[71],"paper,":[73],"we":[74],"propose":[75],"RobustGeo,":[76],"protocol":[79],"that":[80,160],"combines":[81],"simplicity":[83],"and":[84,118,130,141,149,184],"efficiency":[85],"greedy":[88,156],"forwarding":[89],"technique":[90],"algorithms,":[93,129],"with":[94],"robustness":[96],"delay":[98,187],"tolerant":[99],"face":[103],"disruptions":[105],"network":[107,133],"connectivity.":[108],"When":[109],"exists":[111],"good":[113],"connection":[114],"between":[115],"source":[117],"destination,":[119],"RobustGeo":[120,136,166],"can":[121],"route":[122],"packet":[124,142,153],"like":[125],"traditional":[127],"when":[131],"faces":[134],"disruptions,":[135],"relies":[137],"upon":[138],"vehicle":[139],"mobility":[140],"replication":[143],"explore":[145],"multiple":[146],"georoute":[147],"paths":[148],"quickly":[150],"recover":[151],"back":[154],"forwarding.":[157],"We":[158],"show":[159],"highly":[163],"scenario,":[165],"has":[167],"delivery":[169,180],"ratio":[170,181],"over":[172,189],"20%":[173],"(compared":[174],"pure":[177,196],"protocol's":[179],"0),":[183],"reduces":[186],"by":[188],"40%":[190],"as":[191],"compared":[192],"more":[195],"delay-tolerant":[197],"solution.":[199]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}