{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1983130521","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icccn.2013.6614198","title":"Stochastic Pre-Classification for Software Defined Firewalls","display_name":"Stochastic Pre-Classification for Software Defined Firewalls","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1983130521","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icccn.2013.6614198","mag":"1983130521"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icccn.2013.6614198","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icccn.2013.6614198","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 22nd International Conference on Computer Communication and Networks (ICCCN)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003035696","display_name":"Pritha Ghoshal","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19268510","display_name":"Qualcomm (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/04d3djg48","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19268510","https://openalex.org/I4210087596"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087596","display_name":"Qualcomm (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/002zrf773","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087596"]}],"countries":["GB","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pritha Ghoshal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. (QTI), Raleigh, NC","Qualcomm Technol., Inc. (QTI), Raleigh, NC, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. (QTI), Raleigh, NC","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087596"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Qualcomm Technol., Inc. (QTI), Raleigh, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19268510"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066920159","display_name":"C. Jasson Casey","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91045830","display_name":"Texas A&M University","ror":"https://ror.org/01f5ytq51","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Jasson Casey","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA","Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng, Texas A&M Univ., College Station, TX, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng, Texas A&M Univ., College Station, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082578661","display_name":"Paul V. Gratz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7120-7189"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91045830","display_name":"Texas A&M University","ror":"https://ror.org/01f5ytq51","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul V. Gratz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA","Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng, Texas A&M Univ., College Station, TX, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng, Texas A&M Univ., College Station, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054178465","display_name":"Alex Sprintson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5768-5800"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91045830","display_name":"Texas A&M University","ror":"https://ror.org/01f5ytq51","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alex Sprintson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA","Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng, Texas A&M Univ., College Station, TX, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng, Texas A&M Univ., College Station, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12326","display_name":"Network Packet Processing and Optimization","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12326","display_name":"Network Packet Processing and Optimization","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8164446949958801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.7478345632553101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stateful-firewall","display_name":"Stateful firewall","score":0.7321826219558716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/firewall","display_name":"Firewall (physics)","score":0.7148409485816956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exploit","display_name":"Exploit","score":0.6010857820510864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-service","display_name":"Quality of service","score":0.5966231822967529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.5748428106307983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/application-firewall","display_name":"Application firewall","score":0.5678401589393616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.5061420798301697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-defined-networking","display_name":"Software-defined networking","score":0.48526689410209656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-security","display_name":"Network security","score":0.42745134234428406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latency","display_name":"Latency (audio)","score":0.41404229402542114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-security","display_name":"Internet security","score":0.41133278608322144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.36468321084976196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.23023942112922668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-security","display_name":"Information security","score":0.09694531559944153}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8164446949958801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.7478345632553101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22927095","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1784206","display_name":"Stateful firewall","level":3,"score":0.7321826219558716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77714075","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5452017","display_name":"Firewall (physics)","level":5,"score":0.7148409485816956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165696696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11287","display_name":"Exploit","level":2,"score":0.6010857820510864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5119721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220501","display_name":"Quality of service","level":2,"score":0.5966231822967529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.5748428106307983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86444895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451816","display_name":"Application firewall","level":4,"score":0.5678401589393616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.5061420798301697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77270119","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1655198","display_name":"Software-defined networking","level":2,"score":0.48526689410209656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182590292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q989632","display_name":"Network security","level":2,"score":0.42745134234428406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82876162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17096504","display_name":"Latency (audio)","level":2,"score":0.41404229402542114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22111027","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1070427","display_name":"Internet security","level":4,"score":0.41133278608322144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.36468321084976196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.23023942112922668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527648132","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189900","display_name":"Information security","level":2,"score":0.09694531559944153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29983905","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7445066","display_name":"Security service","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115304011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q72755","display_name":"Schwarzschild radius","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124017977","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11412","display_name":"Gravitation","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183915046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1316152","display_name":"Charged black hole","level":4,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74650414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11397","display_name":"Classical mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icccn.2013.6614198","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icccn.2013.6614198","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 22nd International Conference on Computer Communication and Networks (ICCCN)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1167171564","https://openalex.org/W1591061911","https://openalex.org/W1595957214","https://openalex.org/W1989163006","https://openalex.org/W1992811742","https://openalex.org/W1993284846","https://openalex.org/W2014254858","https://openalex.org/W2021966604","https://openalex.org/W2022106793","https://openalex.org/W2037540207","https://openalex.org/W2063773589","https://openalex.org/W2095738494","https://openalex.org/W2096244038","https://openalex.org/W2103170502","https://openalex.org/W2127687018","https://openalex.org/W2132434720","https://openalex.org/W2134368869","https://openalex.org/W2135292514","https://openalex.org/W2136385615","https://openalex.org/W2137145600","https://openalex.org/W2142049257","https://openalex.org/W2147657366","https://openalex.org/W2152319665","https://openalex.org/W2171863372","https://openalex.org/W3139681473","https://openalex.org/W3142489993","https://openalex.org/W6635548628","https://openalex.org/W6648522431","https://openalex.org/W6655798950"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2009238965","https://openalex.org/W2361515550","https://openalex.org/W8359669","https://openalex.org/W2495628081","https://openalex.org/W2583381754","https://openalex.org/W2916429898","https://openalex.org/W4363647490","https://openalex.org/W2057573940","https://openalex.org/W2347324149","https://openalex.org/W2602307710"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Firewalls":[0],"are":[1,117],"ubiquitous":[2],"security":[3],"functions":[4],"and":[5,76,85,102,126],"exist":[6],"in":[7,59,98],"almost":[8],"all":[9],"network":[10,30],"connected":[11],"devices":[12],"whether":[13],"protecting":[14],"host":[15],"stacks":[16],"or":[17],"providing":[18],"transient":[19],"packet":[20,100,128],"filtering.":[21],"Firewall":[22],"performance,":[23,31],"which":[24],"is":[25],"a":[26,65],"key":[27],"ingredient":[28],"for":[29],"can":[32,46],"be":[33],"greatly":[34,47],"degraded":[35],"by":[36,55,82],"traffic":[37],"crafted":[38],"to":[39],"exploit":[40],"its":[41],"filtering":[42],"algorithms.":[43],"These":[44],"attacks":[45],"reduce":[48],"the":[49,60,120],"Quality":[50],"of":[51,90,112,135],"Service":[52],"(QoS)":[53],"received":[54],"existing":[56],"authorized":[57,73],"flows":[58],"firewall.":[61],"This":[62],"paper":[63],"proposes":[64],"novel":[66],"architecture":[67,123],"that":[68],"decouples":[69],"this":[70],"linkage":[71],"between":[72],"flow":[74],"QoS":[75],"adversarial":[77],"traffic,":[78],"marginalizing":[79],"disruption":[80],"caused":[81],"unauthorized":[83],"flows,":[84],"ultimately":[86],"improving":[87],"overall":[88],"performance":[89],"software":[91,106],"defined":[92,107],"firewalls.":[93],"We":[94],"show":[95],"substantial":[96],"improvements":[97],"throughput,":[99],"loss,":[101],"latency":[103],"over":[104],"baseline":[105],"firewalls":[108],"with":[109],"varying":[110],"ratios":[111],"attack":[113],"traffic.":[114],"All":[115],"results":[116],"obtained":[118,130],"using":[119],"cycle":[121],"accurate":[122],"simulator":[124],"gem5,":[125],"Internet":[127,137],"traces":[129],"from":[131],"10":[132],"Gbps":[133],"interfaces":[134],"core":[136],"routers.":[138]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}