{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3107319000","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icca51439.2020.9264378","title":"Fast Simulation of MMC-HVDC Systems Using A Generalized Equivalent Circuit Model of MMC","display_name":"Fast Simulation of MMC-HVDC Systems Using A Generalized Equivalent Circuit Model of MMC","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-10-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3107319000","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icca51439.2020.9264378","mag":"3107319000"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icca51439.2020.9264378","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icca51439.2020.9264378","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 IEEE 16th International Conference on Control & Automation (ICCA)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081843370","display_name":"Ligang Zhao","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ligang Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electric Power Research Institute, CSG,State Key Laboratory of HVDC,Guangzhou,China,510663"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electric Power Research Institute, CSG,State Key Laboratory of HVDC,Guangzhou,China,510663","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101662156","display_name":"Guangyue Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7229-8422"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guangyue Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["eMIT, LLC,Pasadena,CA,91106"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"eMIT, LLC,Pasadena,CA,91106","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101459593","display_name":"Chao Hong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4489-4424"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chao Hong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electric Power Research Institute, CSG,State Key Laboratory of HVDC,Guangzhou,China,510663"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electric Power Research Institute, CSG,State Key Laboratory of HVDC,Guangzhou,China,510663","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001181270","display_name":"Guanbiao Huang","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guanbiao Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electric Power Research Institute, CSG,State Key Laboratory of HVDC,Guangzhou,China,510663"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electric Power Research Institute, CSG,State Key Laboratory of HVDC,Guangzhou,China,510663","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055845984","display_name":"Di Shi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1469-7887"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Di Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["eMIT, LLC,Pasadena,CA,91106"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"eMIT, LLC,Pasadena,CA,91106","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103918167","display_name":"Tinghui Zhou","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tinghui Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electric Power Research Institute, CSG,State Key Laboratory of HVDC,Guangzhou,China,510663"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electric Power Research Institute, CSG,State Key Laboratory of HVDC,Guangzhou,China,510663","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034773316","display_name":"Hongyue Zhen","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongyue Zhen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electric Power Research Institute, CSG,State Key Laboratory of HVDC,Guangzhou,China,510663"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electric Power Research Institute, CSG,State Key Laboratory of HVDC,Guangzhou,China,510663","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102896027","display_name":"Xiaoshan Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4635-208X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoshan Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electric Power Research Institute, CSG,State Key Laboratory of HVDC,Guangzhou,China,510663"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electric Power Research Institute, CSG,State Key Laboratory of HVDC,Guangzhou,China,510663","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109406401","display_name":"Chaoyang Jing","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chaoyang Jing","raw_affiliation_strings":["eMIT, LLC,Pasadena,CA,91106"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"eMIT, LLC,Pasadena,CA,91106","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5081843370"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3111,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.58406402,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1605","last_page":"1611"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11102","display_name":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11102","display_name":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14502","display_name":"High-Voltage Power Transmission Systems","score":0.9406999945640564,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12491","display_name":"Superconductivity in MgB2 and Alloys","score":0.9405999779701233,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3104","display_name":"Condensed Matter Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modular-design","display_name":"Modular design","score":0.717548131942749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6340320706367493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.5098975896835327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault","display_name":"Fault (geology)","score":0.502615213394165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.4851749539375305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.478290855884552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/equivalent-circuit","display_name":"Equivalent circuit","score":0.4702056050300598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission-system","display_name":"Transmission system","score":0.44981956481933594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-voltage-direct-current","display_name":"High-voltage direct current","score":0.43326452374458313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hvdc-converter","display_name":"HVDC converter","score":0.4253942370414734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.3605576753616333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.3287714421749115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2854764461517334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.19031840562820435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/direct-current","display_name":"Direct current","score":0.12108290195465088}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101468663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1620158","display_name":"Modular design","level":2,"score":0.717548131942749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6340320706367493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.5098975896835327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175551986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47089","display_name":"Fault (geology)","level":2,"score":0.502615213394165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4851749539375305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.478290855884552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23572009","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q964981","display_name":"Equivalent circuit","level":3,"score":0.4702056050300598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113608303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1056835","display_name":"Transmission system","level":3,"score":0.44981956481933594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781163877","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q370607","display_name":"High-voltage direct current","level":4,"score":0.43326452374458313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780705257","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5636221","display_name":"HVDC converter","level":4,"score":0.4253942370414734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.3605576753616333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.3287714421749115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2854764461517334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.19031840562820435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776620479","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159241","display_name":"Direct current","level":3,"score":0.12108290195465088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165205528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83371","display_name":"Seismology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66322947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11658","display_name":"Transformer","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icca51439.2020.9264378","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icca51439.2020.9264378","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 IEEE 16th International Conference on Control & Automation (ICCA)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8399999737739563,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1578779847","https://openalex.org/W1991879588","https://openalex.org/W2046289457","https://openalex.org/W2052929953","https://openalex.org/W2055905802","https://openalex.org/W2110592902","https://openalex.org/W2175617481","https://openalex.org/W2311422302","https://openalex.org/W2320858657","https://openalex.org/W2322166791","https://openalex.org/W2341454178","https://openalex.org/W2345919133","https://openalex.org/W2409090709","https://openalex.org/W2516545809"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W564620664","https://openalex.org/W2365070162","https://openalex.org/W2372919208","https://openalex.org/W4210606801","https://openalex.org/W2262506596","https://openalex.org/W2730791322","https://openalex.org/W4234876141","https://openalex.org/W2784497987","https://openalex.org/W2612827389","https://openalex.org/W2348488429"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Due":[0],"to":[1,52,58],"its":[2,106],"salient":[3],"features,":[4],"the":[5,12,42,66,99,111,135,138],"modular":[6],"multilevel":[7],"converter":[8,16],"(MMC)":[9],"has":[10],"become":[11],"most":[13],"advanced":[14],"power":[15,62],"topology":[17],"for":[18,72,82],"high-voltage":[19],"dc":[20],"(HVDC)":[21],"transmission.":[22],"Modeling":[23],"and":[24,32,49,89,113],"MMCs":[25],"plays":[26],"an":[27],"important":[28],"role":[29],"in":[30],"analyzing":[31],"understanding":[33],"performance":[34],"of":[35,69,101,126,137],"MMC-HVDC":[36,102],"systems":[37,103],"under":[38,109],"various":[39,86],"conditions.":[40,116],"Unfortunately,":[41],"detailed":[43],"switching":[44],"model":[45,81,95,119],"is":[46],"time":[47],"consuming":[48],"turns":[50],"out":[51],"be":[53],"infeasible":[54],"when":[55],"it":[56],"comes":[57],"simulating":[59],"large-scale":[60],"MMC-embedded":[61],"systems.":[63],"To":[64],"improve":[65],"computational":[67],"efficiency":[68],"time-domain":[70],"simulations":[71],"such":[73],"applications,":[74],"this":[75],"paper":[76],"presents":[77],"a":[78],"generalized":[79],"equivalent":[80,94],"MMC":[83],"based":[84,131],"on":[85,132],"sub-module":[87],"circuits":[88],"arm":[90],"configurations.":[91],"The":[92,117],"proposed":[93,118,139],"can":[96,120],"significantly":[97],"accelerate":[98],"simulation":[100],"while":[104],"keeping":[105],"internal":[107],"dynamics":[108],"both":[110],"fault":[112],"normal":[114],"operating":[115],"also":[121],"work":[122],"with":[123],"different":[124],"types":[125],"control":[127],"strategies.":[128],"Simulation":[129],"results":[130],"PSCAD/EMTDC":[133],"validate":[134],"effectiveness":[136],"model.":[140]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-13T16:22:10.518609","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}