{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2158009439","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2007.104","title":"Properties of the Traffic Output by a Leaky-Bucket Policer with Long-Range Dependent Input Traffic","display_name":"Properties of the Traffic Output by a Leaky-Bucket Policer with Long-Range Dependent Input Traffic","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2158009439","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2007.104","mag":"2158009439"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icc.2007.104","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2007.104","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2007 IEEE International Conference on Communications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045444818","display_name":"Stefano Bregni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8250-7328"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"S. Bregni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Information, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Information, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111967423","display_name":"Paolo Giacomazzi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Giacomazzi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Information, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Information, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044832983","display_name":"Gabriella Saddemi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. Saddemi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Information, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Information, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5045444818"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.684,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86484648,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":null,"first_page":"603","last_page":"609"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10138","display_name":"Network Traffic and Congestion Control","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10138","display_name":"Network Traffic and Congestion Control","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10232","display_name":"Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12146","display_name":"Power Line Communications and Noise","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leaky-bucket","display_name":"Leaky bucket","score":0.7400155067443848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traffic-shaping","display_name":"Traffic shaping","score":0.6838852167129517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/token-bucket","display_name":"Token bucket","score":0.683851957321167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/queueing-theory","display_name":"Queueing theory","score":0.668910026550293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fifo","display_name":"FIFO (computing and electronics)","score":0.6333537697792053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-traffic","display_name":"Internet traffic","score":0.6326523423194885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.574687123298645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/range","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","score":0.5247880816459656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traffic-policing","display_name":"Traffic policing","score":0.5122517943382263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traffic-generation-model","display_name":"Traffic generation model","score":0.5072950720787048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spectral-density","display_name":"Spectral density","score":0.44357946515083313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.43324345350265503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.4178188443183899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.36453431844711304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.25795596837997437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-traffic-control","display_name":"Network traffic control","score":0.24599486589431763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.19870996475219727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.19205915927886963}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164916973","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1378386","display_name":"Leaky bucket","level":3,"score":0.7400155067443848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46451311","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q262550","display_name":"Traffic shaping","level":4,"score":0.6838852167129517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135135165","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q386456","display_name":"Token bucket","level":3,"score":0.683851957321167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22684755","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q847526","display_name":"Queueing theory","level":2,"score":0.668910026550293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777145635","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q515636","display_name":"FIFO (computing and electronics)","level":2,"score":0.6333537697792053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63969886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3536440","display_name":"Internet traffic","level":3,"score":0.6326523423194885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.574687123298645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.5247880816459656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12303254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3536428","display_name":"Traffic policing","level":5,"score":0.5122517943382263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176715033","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2080768","display_name":"Traffic generation model","level":2,"score":0.5072950720787048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168110828","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1331626","display_name":"Spectral density","level":2,"score":0.44357946515083313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.43324345350265503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.4178188443183899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.36453431844711304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.25795596837997437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201100257","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q393287","display_name":"Network traffic control","level":3,"score":0.24599486589431763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.19870996475219727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.19205915927886963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icc.2007.104","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2007.104","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2007 IEEE International Conference on Communications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.164.7619","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.164.7619","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://home.dei.polimi.it/bregni/papers/icc2007_leackybucket.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:re.public.polimi.it:11311/272083","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11311/272083","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400312","display_name":"Virtual Community of Pathological Anatomy (University of Castilla La Mancha)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79189158","host_organization_name":"University of Castilla-La Mancha","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79189158"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.6299999952316284}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":49,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W163280136","https://openalex.org/W169521186","https://openalex.org/W221941149","https://openalex.org/W1490671522","https://openalex.org/W1491775788","https://openalex.org/W1498215683","https://openalex.org/W1555269938","https://openalex.org/W1566965859","https://openalex.org/W1607632979","https://openalex.org/W1653890114","https://openalex.org/W1667165204","https://openalex.org/W1669774724","https://openalex.org/W1671522217","https://openalex.org/W1888639352","https://openalex.org/W1951573504","https://openalex.org/W1970854404","https://openalex.org/W1976245468","https://openalex.org/W1982501758","https://openalex.org/W1990940971","https://openalex.org/W1997212828","https://openalex.org/W2013701106","https://openalex.org/W2026782279","https://openalex.org/W2034603632","https://openalex.org/W2034873745","https://openalex.org/W2034895238","https://openalex.org/W2070775244","https://openalex.org/W2070789677","https://openalex.org/W2071767600","https://openalex.org/W2079305280","https://openalex.org/W2089826842","https://openalex.org/W2093590637","https://openalex.org/W2096475169","https://openalex.org/W2102616700","https://openalex.org/W2122904910","https://openalex.org/W2124965529","https://openalex.org/W2129337887","https://openalex.org/W2131785341","https://openalex.org/W2133253472","https://openalex.org/W2148275477","https://openalex.org/W2150907318","https://openalex.org/W2152248689","https://openalex.org/W2163768661","https://openalex.org/W2165773639","https://openalex.org/W2168761028","https://openalex.org/W2748698066","https://openalex.org/W4292232852","https://openalex.org/W6642988705","https://openalex.org/W6684150487","https://openalex.org/W7027600379"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2104399028","https://openalex.org/W3053061680","https://openalex.org/W2656764575","https://openalex.org/W2913939664","https://openalex.org/W1911606914","https://openalex.org/W2898305502","https://openalex.org/W3148379093","https://openalex.org/W2001369482","https://openalex.org/W1535989103","https://openalex.org/W2158009439"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Long-range":[0],"dependence":[1],"(LRD)":[2],"is":[3,26,62,66,79],"a":[4,69,90,112,148],"largely":[5],"verified":[6],"property":[7],"of":[8,32,59,74,85,119,128],"Internet":[9],"traffic,":[10,135],"which":[11],"severely":[12],"affects":[13],"queuing":[14,145],"performance":[15,24],"in":[16,97,147],"network":[17],"buffers.":[18],"A":[19],"common":[20],"approach":[21,108],"for":[22,104],"guaranteeing":[23],"requirements":[25],"to":[27,110],"control":[28],"the":[29,33,40,52,75,86,129],"statistical":[30],"profile":[31],"input":[34],"traffic":[35,61,65,76,105],"by":[36,49,68,83],"regulators":[37],"based":[38],"on":[39,144],"leaky":[41,70,130],"bucket":[42,71,131],"scheme.":[43],"In":[44],"this":[45],"paper,":[46],"we":[47],"investigate":[48,124],"simulation":[50],"how":[51],"l/f":[53],"<sup":[54],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[55],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">alpha</sup>":[56],"power-law":[57,116],"spectrum":[58],"LRD":[60,134],"altered":[63],"when":[64],"regulated":[67],"policer.":[72],"Analysis":[73],"spectral":[77,117],"characteristics":[78,118],"carried":[80],"out":[81],"mainly":[82],"means":[84],"modified":[87],"Allan":[88],"variance,":[89],"time-domain":[91],"quantity":[92],"with":[93,133],"demonstrated":[94],"superior":[95],"accuracy":[96],"fractional-noise":[98],"parameter":[99],"estimation,":[100],"recently":[101],"introduced":[102],"also":[103,123],"analysis.":[106],"This":[107],"allows":[109],"get":[111],"finer":[113],"insight":[114],"into":[115],"policed":[120],"traffic.":[121],"We":[122],"some":[125],"other":[126],"properties":[127],"fed":[132],"such":[136],"as":[137],"its":[138,142],"dropping":[139],"probability":[140],"and":[141],"effect":[143],"delay":[146],"following":[149],"FIFO":[150],"scheduler.":[151]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}