{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2127651437","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2003.1204564","title":"iCard - foundation for a new ubiquitous computing architecture","display_name":"iCard - foundation for a new ubiquitous computing architecture","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-03-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2127651437","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2003.1204564","mag":"2127651437"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icc.2003.1204564","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2003.1204564","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE International Conference on Communications, 2003. ICC '03.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108194733","display_name":"Zhimei Jiang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1283103587","display_name":"AT&T (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02bbd5539","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhimei Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["AT and T Research Laboratories, Middletown, NJ, USA","AT&T Labs Res., Middletown, NJ, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AT and T Research Laboratories, Middletown, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"AT&T Labs Res., Middletown, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101828248","display_name":"Hui Luo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3702-5247"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1283103587","display_name":"AT&T (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02bbd5539","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hui Luo","raw_affiliation_strings":["AT and T Research Laboratories, Middletown, NJ, USA","AT&T Labs Res., Middletown, NJ, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AT and T Research Laboratories, Middletown, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"AT&T Labs Res., Middletown, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061661967","display_name":"Yuhang Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5834-6904"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1283103587","display_name":"AT&T (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02bbd5539","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu-Ngok Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["AT and T Research Laboratories, Middletown, NJ, USA","AT&T Labs Res., Middletown, NJ, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AT and T Research Laboratories, Middletown, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"AT&T Labs Res., Middletown, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113982768","display_name":"P. Henry","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1283103587","display_name":"AT&T (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02bbd5539","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Henry","raw_affiliation_strings":["AT and T Research Laboratories, Middletown, NJ, USA","AT&T Labs Res., Middletown, NJ, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AT and T Research Laboratories, Middletown, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"AT&T Labs Res., Middletown, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.16918117,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":null,"first_page":"1211","last_page":"1217"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10651","display_name":"IPv6, Mobility, Handover, Networks, Security","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10651","display_name":"IPv6, Mobility, Handover, Networks, Security","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11478","display_name":"Caching and Content Delivery","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11158","display_name":"Wireless Networks and Protocols","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7896816730499268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/host","display_name":"Host (biology)","score":0.7288514375686646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.5629851818084717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-computing","display_name":"Mobile computing","score":0.5619250535964966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.551457405090332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.5041059255599976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-device","display_name":"Mobile device","score":0.5021390914916992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.4893764853477478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.4020937979221344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture","display_name":"Computer architecture","score":0.3524864614009857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.3182639479637146}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7896816730499268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126831891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221673","display_name":"Host (biology)","level":2,"score":0.7288514375686646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.5629851818084717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144543869","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2738570","display_name":"Mobile computing","level":2,"score":0.5619250535964966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.551457405090332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.5041059255599976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186967261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5082128","display_name":"Mobile device","level":2,"score":0.5021390914916992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.4893764853477478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.4020937979221344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.3524864614009857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.3182639479637146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icc.2003.1204564","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2003.1204564","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE International Conference on Communications, 2003. ICC '03.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5699999928474426,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W83216703","https://openalex.org/W1539996246","https://openalex.org/W2004116557","https://openalex.org/W2101214690","https://openalex.org/W2161424585","https://openalex.org/W4233383855","https://openalex.org/W6632329675","https://openalex.org/W6684018796"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3034529322","https://openalex.org/W2113597336","https://openalex.org/W2155505549","https://openalex.org/W2048100608","https://openalex.org/W2090296580","https://openalex.org/W1576249345","https://openalex.org/W4243905374","https://openalex.org/W1796074903","https://openalex.org/W4245955065","https://openalex.org/W4254967497"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,91],"propose":[1],"a":[2,17,37,78,121],"new":[3,132],"mobile":[4,18,33,38,145],"computing":[5],"paradigm,":[6],"in":[7,67,101],"which":[8],"an":[9,13,87],"intelligent":[10],"card":[11],"(called":[12],"iCard)":[14],"plugged":[15],"into":[16],"device":[19,46],"serves":[20],"as":[21],"the":[22,32,58,64,95,105,118,127,131,153],"centerpiece":[23],"that":[24,81],"provides":[25],"enhanced":[26,53],"networking":[27],"and":[28,40,51,63,70],"application":[29,112],"capabilities":[30],"to":[31,49,114,143,152],"host.":[34],"Placed":[35],"between":[36],"host":[39,154],"traditional":[41],"network":[42],"interfaces,":[43],"iCard":[44,119,140],"is":[45,141],"independent,":[47],"easy":[48],"program,":[50],"offers":[52],"security.":[54],"This":[55],"paper":[56],"describes":[57],"overall":[59],"concept":[60],"of":[61,130],"iCard,":[62,136],"key":[65],"elements":[66],"its":[68],"hardware":[69,74],"software":[71,106],"architecture.":[72],"The":[73],"discussions":[75],"focus":[76],"on":[77],"particular":[79],"design":[80],"we":[82,108,137],"have":[83,109],"put":[84],"together":[85],"for":[86],"actual":[88],"prototype":[89],"iCard.":[90],"share":[92],"with":[93],"readers":[94],"rationales":[96],"behind":[97],"various":[98],"choices":[99],"made":[100],"this":[102],"design.":[103],"On":[104],"side,":[107],"been":[110],"developing":[111],"programs":[113],"be":[115],"loaded":[116],"onto":[117],"using":[120],"StrongARM":[122],"reference":[123],"board.":[124],"To":[125],"demonstrate":[126],"strong":[128],"potential":[129],"paradigm":[133],"represented":[134],"by":[135],"show":[138],"how":[139],"able":[142],"provide":[144],"IP":[146],"functions":[147],"without":[148],"making":[149],"any":[150],"modifications":[151],"machines.":[155]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}