{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4384009630","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icbc56567.2023.10174919","title":"Considering Chainless Interoperability across Many Parachains","display_name":"Considering Chainless Interoperability across Many Parachains","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4384009630","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icbc56567.2023.10174919"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icbc56567.2023.10174919","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icbc56567.2023.10174919","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE International Conference on Blockchain and Cryptocurrency (ICBC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023697342","display_name":"Takaaki Yanagihara","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8488066","display_name":"Chiba Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00qwnam72","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8488066"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Takaaki Yanagihara","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Engineering, Chiba Institute of Technology,Narashino,Japan","Graduate School of Engineering, Chiba Institute of Technology, Narashino, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Engineering, Chiba Institute of Technology,Narashino,Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8488066"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Engineering, Chiba Institute of Technology, Narashino, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8488066"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108253218","display_name":"Akihiro Fujihara","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9090-7786"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8488066","display_name":"Chiba Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00qwnam72","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8488066"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Akihiro Fujihara","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chiba Institute of Technology,Faculty of Engineering,Narashino,Japan","Faculty of Engineering, Chiba Institute of Technology, Narashino, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chiba Institute of Technology,Faculty of Engineering,Narashino,Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8488066"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering, Chiba Institute of Technology, Narashino, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8488066"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5023697342"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8488066"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4582,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.66563872,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"9"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10772","display_name":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.987500011920929,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.8666754961013794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interoperability","display_name":"Interoperability","score":0.8527084589004517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.782086968421936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database-transaction","display_name":"Database transaction","score":0.6649785041809082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.565840482711792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latency","display_name":"Latency (audio)","score":0.5069799423217773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blockchain","display_name":"Blockchain","score":0.4947749972343445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.45771825313568115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transaction-processing","display_name":"Transaction processing","score":0.4500664472579956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-transaction","display_name":"Distributed transaction","score":0.4263840913772583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptocurrency","display_name":"Cryptocurrency","score":0.4217327833175659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3900562524795532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.3751995265483856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.25623029470443726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.1554340422153473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.11587879061698914}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.8666754961013794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20136886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749647","display_name":"Interoperability","level":2,"score":0.8527084589004517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.782086968421936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75949130","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848010","display_name":"Database transaction","level":2,"score":0.6649785041809082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.565840482711792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82876162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17096504","display_name":"Latency (audio)","level":2,"score":0.5069799423217773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779687700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20514253","display_name":"Blockchain","level":2,"score":0.4947749972343445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.45771825313568115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72108876","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844565","display_name":"Transaction processing","level":3,"score":0.4500664472579956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25185021","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4053284","display_name":"Distributed transaction","level":4,"score":0.4263840913772583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180706569","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13479982","display_name":"Cryptocurrency","level":2,"score":0.4217327833175659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3900562524795532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.3751995265483856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.25623029470443726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.1554340422153473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.11587879061698914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icbc56567.2023.10174919","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icbc56567.2023.10174919","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE International Conference on Blockchain and Cryptocurrency (ICBC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.46000000834465027,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","ror":"https://ror.org/00hhkn466"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W185290757","https://openalex.org/W1572490578","https://openalex.org/W1601379374","https://openalex.org/W1993716793","https://openalex.org/W1997911919","https://openalex.org/W2126087831","https://openalex.org/W2160638522","https://openalex.org/W2922419295","https://openalex.org/W3000385461","https://openalex.org/W3108722340","https://openalex.org/W3130309949","https://openalex.org/W3151748982","https://openalex.org/W3175891029","https://openalex.org/W4211068006","https://openalex.org/W4248175462","https://openalex.org/W4296340393","https://openalex.org/W4315641876","https://openalex.org/W4320024296","https://openalex.org/W6678832241","https://openalex.org/W6793285265"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4303984095","https://openalex.org/W2364250032","https://openalex.org/W2123909466","https://openalex.org/W2588999713","https://openalex.org/W2090136942","https://openalex.org/W590454891","https://openalex.org/W2371295991","https://openalex.org/W2169387894","https://openalex.org/W2368459272","https://openalex.org/W1568312998"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Since":[0],"the":[1,36,71,76,103,120,132,147,155,171],"initial":[2],"appearance":[3],"of":[4,9,38,56,131,157],"Bitcoin,":[5],"a":[6,53,84,90,126,129,135,177,183],"wide":[7],"variety":[8],"blockchain":[10,97,172],"projects":[11,98],"have":[12,52,68],"been":[13],"proposed.":[14],"With":[15],"an":[16,57],"increased":[17],"demand":[18],"for":[19,28,174],"exchanging":[20],"cryptocurrencies":[21],"between":[22],"blockchains,":[23],"it":[24],"has":[25],"become":[26],"important":[27],"blockchains":[29,51],"to":[30,95,118,124,151,160],"achieve":[31,125],"crosschain":[32,77],"interoperability,":[33,104],"which":[34,88],"is":[35,89],"property":[37],"storing":[39],"and":[40,107],"fetching":[41],"information":[42],"from":[43],"each":[44],"other":[45],"on":[46,64],"multiple":[47],"blockchains.":[48],"However,":[49],"public":[50],"scalability":[54,72],"problem":[55,73],"extremely":[58],"slow":[59],"transaction":[60,162,185],"processing":[61,186],"capacity.":[62,187],"Based":[63],"this":[65,80,166],"background,":[66],"we":[67,82,144,168],"considered":[69],"solving":[70],"by":[74],"enhancing":[75],"interoperability.":[78],"In":[79],"paper,":[81],"propose":[83],"chainless":[85,178],"multi-layer":[86,179],"consensus,":[87],"more":[91,140],"decentralized":[92],"method":[93],"compared":[94],"existing":[96],"when":[99,154],"taking":[100],"into":[101],"consideration":[102],"including":[105],"Polkadot":[106],"Cosmos.":[108],"We":[109],"conducted":[110],"some":[111],"experiments":[112,133],"using":[113,134],"our":[114],"implemented":[115],"node":[116],"program":[117],"evaluate":[119],"latency":[121,148],"times":[122,149],"required":[123],"consensus.":[127],"As":[128],"result":[130],"large-scale":[136],"network":[137],"constructed":[138],"with":[139],"than":[141],"100":[142],"parachains,":[143],"confirmed":[145],"that":[146],"tend":[150],"increase":[152],"superlinearly":[153],"number":[156],"parachains":[158],"increases":[159],"parallel":[161],"processing.":[163],"By":[164],"applying":[165],"result,":[167],"can":[169],"estimate":[170],"settings":[173],"safely":[175],"executing":[176],"consensus":[180],"while":[181],"achieving":[182],"practical":[184]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}