{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4360585184","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ic3i56241.2022.10072880","title":"A Comparative Study of Cyber Security Awareness, Competence and Behavior","display_name":"A Comparative Study of Cyber Security Awareness, Competence and Behavior","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-12-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4360585184","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ic3i56241.2022.10072880"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ic3i56241.2022.10072880","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ic3i56241.2022.10072880","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 5th International Conference on Contemporary Computing and Informatics (IC3I)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048494008","display_name":"Shubhendu Shekher Shukla","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6902-9608"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131147","display_name":"SRM University","ror":"https://ror.org/037skf023","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145286018","https://openalex.org/I4210131147"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shubhendu Shekher Shukla","raw_affiliation_strings":["SRM Business School,Department of Business Administration,Lucknow,India","Department of Business Administration, SRM Business School, Lucknow, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SRM Business School,Department of Business Administration,Lucknow,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131147"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Business Administration, SRM Business School, Lucknow, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131147"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071185644","display_name":"Mohit Tiwari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1836-3451"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887998513","display_name":"Bharati Vidyapeeth Deemed University","ror":"https://ror.org/0052mmx10","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887998513"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohit Tiwari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bharati Vidyapeeth&#x2019;s College of Engineering Rohtak Road, Paschim Vihar,Department of Computer Science and Engineering,Delhi"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bharati Vidyapeeth&#x2019;s College of Engineering Rohtak Road, Paschim Vihar,Department of Computer Science and Engineering,Delhi","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887998513"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019862728","display_name":"Arti Chudamanrao Lokhande","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I878213199","display_name":"Savitribai Phule Pune University","ror":"https://ror.org/044g6d731","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I878213199"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arti Chudamanrao Lokhande","raw_affiliation_strings":["Savitribai Phule Pune University,LVH Arts, Science and Commerce College,Department of Commerce and Research Centre,Pune,Maharashtra","Department of Commerce and Research Centre, LVH Arts, Science and Commerce College, Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune, Maharashtra"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Savitribai Phule Pune University,LVH Arts, Science and Commerce College,Department of Commerce and Research Centre,Pune,Maharashtra","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I878213199"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Commerce and Research Centre, LVH Arts, Science and Commerce College, Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune, Maharashtra","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I878213199"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049194327","display_name":"Tripti Tiwari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9016-1988"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56308077","display_name":"Indian Institute of Management Rohtak","ror":"https://ror.org/018gn0t60","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56308077"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tripti Tiwari","raw_affiliation_strings":["BVIMR, A-4, Rohtak Road Paschim Vihar,Department of Management Studies,Delhi","Department of Management Studies, BVIMR, A-4, Rohtak Road Paschim Vihar, Delhi"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"BVIMR, A-4, Rohtak Road Paschim Vihar,Department of Management Studies,Delhi","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Management Studies, BVIMR, A-4, Rohtak Road Paschim Vihar, Delhi","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56308077"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010705375","display_name":"Rajesh Singh","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3132702812","display_name":"Uttaranchal University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ba6pg24","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3132702812"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rajesh Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Uttaranchal University,Uttaranchal Institute of Technology,Dehradun,Uttarakhand,India","Uttaranchal Institute of Technology, Uttaranchal University, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Uttaranchal University,Uttaranchal Institute of Technology,Dehradun,Uttarakhand,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3132702812"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Uttaranchal Institute of Technology, Uttaranchal University, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3132702812"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052401153","display_name":"Anoop Beri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3097-9881"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110360157","display_name":"Lovely Professional University","ror":"https://ror.org/00et6q107","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110360157"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anoop Beri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lovely Professional University,School of Education,Phagwara,Punjab","School of Education, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, Punjab"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lovely Professional University,School of Education,Phagwara,Punjab","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110360157"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Education, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, Punjab","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110360157"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5048494008"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131147"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.2332,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90520858,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":0.9904000163078308,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/security-awareness","display_name":"Security awareness","score":0.8271163702011108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phishing","display_name":"Phishing","score":0.8045260906219482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.6176351308822632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.6168517470359802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-security","display_name":"Information security","score":0.6128062605857849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/competence","display_name":"Competence (human resources)","score":0.5421558022499084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.5062529444694519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cybercrime","display_name":"Cybercrime","score":0.4958105981349945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4634852707386017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personally-identifiable-information","display_name":"Personally identifiable information","score":0.4134847819805145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.16221743822097778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.1278637945652008}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778652015","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7445019","display_name":"Security awareness","level":3,"score":0.8271163702011108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83860907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q135005","display_name":"Phishing","level":3,"score":0.8045260906219482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.6176351308822632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.6168517470359802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527648132","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189900","display_name":"Information security","level":2,"score":0.6128062605857849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100521375","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2015382","display_name":"Competence (human resources)","level":2,"score":0.5421558022499084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.5062529444694519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779390178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29137","display_name":"Cybercrime","level":3,"score":0.4958105981349945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4634852707386017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169093310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3702971","display_name":"Personally identifiable information","level":2,"score":0.4134847819805145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.16221743822097778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.1278637945652008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ic3i56241.2022.10072880","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ic3i56241.2022.10072880","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 5th International Conference on Contemporary Computing and Informatics (IC3I)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Gender equality","score":0.5600000023841858,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2029699977","https://openalex.org/W2062586119","https://openalex.org/W2081046118","https://openalex.org/W2606751384","https://openalex.org/W2630821278","https://openalex.org/W2765329640","https://openalex.org/W2784207743","https://openalex.org/W2910687894","https://openalex.org/W2972086979","https://openalex.org/W2982657588","https://openalex.org/W2996908335","https://openalex.org/W3004283659","https://openalex.org/W3153045320","https://openalex.org/W3191606084","https://openalex.org/W6609123928"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3197652951","https://openalex.org/W185442532","https://openalex.org/W2966027630","https://openalex.org/W2086515904","https://openalex.org/W2107554062","https://openalex.org/W4313261984","https://openalex.org/W3199374449","https://openalex.org/W2908868772","https://openalex.org/W4304943319","https://openalex.org/W2166222264"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Cyber-attacks":[0],"may":[1],"pose":[2],"a":[3,59,97,107,121],"threat":[4],"to":[5,37,79],"information":[6],"security.":[7],"The":[8,91,116],"importance":[9],"of":[10,50,58,66,75,100,131],"cyber":[11,51,101,125,132,149],"awareness":[12],"is":[13,114],"increasing":[14],"as":[15],"internet":[16,103],"and":[17,33,110,127,129,145,155],"data":[18],"usage":[19],"rates":[20],"rise.":[21],"This":[22],"research":[23],"concentrates":[24],"on":[25],"the":[26,48,69,135],"connections":[27],"between":[28,123],"general":[29],"human":[30],"awareness,":[31,133],"knowledge,":[32],"behavior":[34],"in":[35,137],"relation":[36],"security":[38,52,150],"tools.":[39],"An":[40],"investigation":[41],"into":[42],"phishing":[43],"attacks":[44],"was":[45,85],"made":[46],"for":[47,55,148],"purpose":[49],"simulation":[53],"exercises":[54],"staff":[56],"members":[57],"sizable":[60],"financial":[61],"services":[62],"company":[63],"with":[64],"hundreds":[65],"branches":[67],"across":[68],"country.":[70],"Information":[71,81],"about":[72],"students\u2019":[73],"use":[74],"social":[76],"media":[77],"platforms":[78],"demonstrate":[80],"Security":[82],"Awareness":[83],"(CSA)":[84],"gathered":[86],"through":[87],"an":[88],"online":[89],"survey.":[90],"results":[92,118],"show":[93,120],"that":[94],"despite":[95],"having":[96],"sufficient":[98],"understanding":[99,128],"threats,":[102],"users":[104],"only":[105],"take":[106],"few":[108],"simple":[109],"common":[111],"precautions,":[112],"which":[113],"insufficient.":[115],"study\u2019s":[117],"also":[119],"connection":[122],"greater":[124],"experience":[126],"threshold":[130],"beyond":[134],"differences":[136],"participating":[138],"member":[139],"country":[140],"or":[141],"gender.":[142],"Results,":[143],"implications,":[144],"recommendation":[146],"useful":[147],"training":[151],"programs":[152],"are":[153],"presented":[154],"discussed.":[156]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
