{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4360585281","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ic3i56241.2022.10072419","title":"EEG-based Brain Wave Recognition using GRU and LSTM","display_name":"EEG-based Brain Wave Recognition using GRU and LSTM","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-12-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4360585281","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ic3i56241.2022.10072419"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ic3i56241.2022.10072419","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ic3i56241.2022.10072419","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 5th International Conference on Contemporary Computing and Informatics (IC3I)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028619188","display_name":"R Shashidhar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3737-7819"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137436","display_name":"JSS Science and Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mnmkz07","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210137436"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"R Shashidhar","raw_affiliation_strings":["JSS Science and Technology University,Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering,Mysuru,India","Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, JSS Science and Technology University, Mysuru, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"JSS Science and Technology University,Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering,Mysuru,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137436"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, JSS Science and Technology University, Mysuru, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137436"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006842575","display_name":"Sanjay S Tippannavar","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137436","display_name":"JSS Science and Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mnmkz07","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210137436"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sanjay S Tippannavar","raw_affiliation_strings":["JSS Science and Technology University,Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering,Mysuru,India","Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, JSS Science and Technology University, Mysuru, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"JSS Science and Technology University,Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering,Mysuru,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137436"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, JSS Science and Technology University, Mysuru, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137436"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024147104","display_name":"Krishnakumar Balachandra Bhat","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137436","display_name":"JSS Science and Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mnmkz07","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210137436"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Krishnakumar Balachandra Bhat","raw_affiliation_strings":["JSS Science and Technology University,Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering,Mysuru,India","Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, JSS Science and Technology University, Mysuru, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"JSS Science and Technology University,Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering,Mysuru,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137436"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, JSS Science and Technology University, Mysuru, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137436"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048865707","display_name":"Neha Sharma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5103-6570"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74319210","display_name":"Chitkara University","ror":"https://ror.org/057d6z539","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74319210"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Neha Sharma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chitkara University Institute of Engineering and Technology, Chitkara University,Department of Computer Science & Engineering,Rajpura,Punjab,India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chitkara University Institute of Engineering and Technology, Chitkara University,Department of Computer Science & Engineering,Rajpura,Punjab,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74319210"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084032371","display_name":"Mamoon Rashid","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8302-4571"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387152961","display_name":"Vishwakarma University","ror":"https://ror.org/016zwj547","country_code":null,"type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387152961"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mamoon Rashid","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vishwakarma University,Faculty of Science & Technology,Department of Computer Engineering,Pune,India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vishwakarma University,Faculty of Science & Technology,Department of Computer Engineering,Pune,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387152961"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066611890","display_name":"Arti Rana","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6597-5720"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3132702812","display_name":"Uttaranchal University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ba6pg24","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3132702812"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arti Rana","raw_affiliation_strings":["Uttaranchal Institute of Technology, Uttaranchal University,Dehradun,Uttarakhand,India","Uttaranchal Institute of Technology, Uttaranchal University, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Uttaranchal Institute of Technology, Uttaranchal University,Dehradun,Uttarakhand,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3132702812"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Uttaranchal Institute of Technology, Uttaranchal University, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3132702812"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5028619188"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137436"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2917,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79196958,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1083","last_page":"1087"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10667","display_name":"Emotion and Mood Recognition","score":0.98580002784729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11021","display_name":"ECG Monitoring and Analysis","score":0.9783999919891357,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6724037528038025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electroencephalography","display_name":"Electroencephalography","score":0.6634707450866699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6130551099777222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.6040256023406982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.5614212155342102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arousal","display_name":"Arousal","score":0.4662306308746338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.45744559168815613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.44814440608024597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-brain","display_name":"Human brain","score":0.445806622505188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognition","display_name":"Cognition","score":0.44303086400032043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.4276520609855652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.40299955010414124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.2553507387638092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.24089941382408142}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6724037528038025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522805319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179965","display_name":"Electroencephalography","level":2,"score":0.6634707450866699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6130551099777222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.6040256023406982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.5614212155342102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36951298","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q379784","display_name":"Arousal","level":2,"score":0.4662306308746338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.45744559168815613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.44814440608024597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777670902","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q492038","display_name":"Human brain","level":2,"score":0.445806622505188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.44303086400032043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.4276520609855652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.40299955010414124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.2553507387638092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.24089941382408142}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ic3i56241.2022.10072419","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ic3i56241.2022.10072419","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 5th International Conference on Contemporary Computing and Informatics (IC3I)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1520861770","https://openalex.org/W2897859424","https://openalex.org/W3007593444","https://openalex.org/W3092108477","https://openalex.org/W3095983064","https://openalex.org/W3127215231","https://openalex.org/W3127807610","https://openalex.org/W3135521519","https://openalex.org/W3175508462","https://openalex.org/W3211972444","https://openalex.org/W4206186876","https://openalex.org/W4213448838","https://openalex.org/W4221074462","https://openalex.org/W4229024336","https://openalex.org/W4283738346","https://openalex.org/W4285011618","https://openalex.org/W4293550306","https://openalex.org/W4296954113","https://openalex.org/W6796661652","https://openalex.org/W6806148455"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2922348724","https://openalex.org/W200322357","https://openalex.org/W2130428257","https://openalex.org/W4308951944","https://openalex.org/W4293226380","https://openalex.org/W4312960290","https://openalex.org/W2057366091","https://openalex.org/W2049513647","https://openalex.org/W2988848585","https://openalex.org/W2032664813"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"human":[1,23,79],"brain":[2,39,44,98],"is":[3,114,191,223],"made":[4],"up":[5],"of":[6,8,11,21,56,96,105,118,135,199,213,240],"millions":[7],"neurons,":[9],"each":[10],"which":[12,89],"plays":[13],"a":[14,133,153,162,180,219],"crucial":[15],"part":[16],"in":[17,25,91,108,138,193,202,216,255],"directing":[18],"the":[19,22,38,41,53,57,93,103,115,124,129,141,172,197,203,237,243,247,252],"behaviour":[20,55,95],"body":[24],"response":[26],"to":[27,77,110,160,195,232,236],"internal/external":[28],"motor-impulses.":[29],"These":[30,81],"neurons":[31],"will":[32],"act":[33],"as":[34],"data":[35,201],"conduits":[36],"between":[37],"and":[40,60,72,146,175,206],"body.":[42],"Studying":[43],"signals":[45,107,168],"or":[46],"images":[47],"may":[48,74],"help":[49],"us":[50],"better":[51],"understand":[52],"cognitive":[54],"brain.":[58],"Motor":[59],"sensory":[61],"states":[62,82,113],"including":[63,144],"eye":[64],"movement,":[65,67],"lip":[66],"memory,":[68],"concentration,":[69],"hand":[70],"clutching,":[71],"others":[73],"be":[75],"used":[76,127,231],"depict":[78],"behaviour.":[80],"are":[83,169,229],"associated":[84],"with":[85,171],"certain":[86],"signal":[87],"frequencies,":[88],"aids":[90],"understanding":[92],"functional":[94],"complex":[97],"structures.":[99],"In":[100,158,178],"this":[101,139,150,217,241,256],"study,":[102],"characterization":[104],"EEG":[106,130],"connection":[109],"various":[111],"bodily":[112],"main":[116],"topic":[117],"study.":[119],"It":[120],"also":[121],"talks":[122],"about":[123],"experimental":[125,244],"design":[126],"for":[128,182],"analysis.":[131],"On":[132],"dataset":[134,249],"physiological":[136,167,200,214],"signals,":[137],"case":[140],"AMIGOS":[142,248],"dataset,":[143,242],"electrocardiogram":[145],"galvanic":[147],"skin":[148],"reaction,":[149],"study":[151,257],"uses":[152],"deep":[154],"convolutional":[155,220],"neural":[156,221],"network.":[157],"order":[159,194],"characterize":[161],"person\u2019s":[163],"emotional":[164,261],"state,":[165],"these":[166],"combined":[170],"dataset\u2019s":[173],"arousal":[174],"valence":[176],"data.":[177],"addition,":[179],"tool":[181],"detecting":[183],"emotions":[184],"based":[185],"on":[186,246],"traditional":[187],"machine":[188],"learning":[189],"techniques":[190],"provided":[192],"extract":[196],"properties":[198],"time,":[204],"frequency,":[205],"nonlinearity":[207],"domains.":[208],"For":[209],"autonomous":[210],"feature":[211],"extraction":[212],"inputs":[215],"application,":[218],"network":[222,227],"used.":[224],"Fully":[225],"connected":[226],"layers":[228],"then":[230],"predict":[233],"emotions.":[234],"Compared":[235],"original":[238],"authors":[239],"results":[245],"show":[250],"that":[251],"approach":[253],"suggested":[254],"provides":[258],"more":[259],"accurate":[260],"state":[262],"categorization.":[263]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-03-28T08:17:26.163206","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}