{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4360585159","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ic3i56241.2022.10072298","title":"Transformations in The Ways of Improving from Agriculture 1.0 to 4.0","display_name":"Transformations in The Ways of Improving from Agriculture 1.0 to 4.0","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-12-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4360585159","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ic3i56241.2022.10072298"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ic3i56241.2022.10072298","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ic3i56241.2022.10072298","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 5th International Conference on Contemporary Computing and Informatics (IC3I)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074236387","display_name":"Shruti Aggarwal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5200-2591"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162030827","display_name":"Thapar Institute of Engineering & Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00wdq3744","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162030827"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shruti Aggarwal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Thapar Institute of Engineering and Technology,Department of Computer Science and Engineering,Patiala,Punjab,India","Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Thapar Institute of Engineering and Technology, Patiala, Punjab, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Thapar Institute of Engineering and Technology,Department of Computer Science and Engineering,Patiala,Punjab,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162030827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Thapar Institute of Engineering and Technology, Patiala, Punjab, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162030827"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020399494","display_name":"Amit Verma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0479-1594"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I101407740","display_name":"Chandigarh University","ror":"https://ror.org/05t4pvx35","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I101407740"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amit Verma","raw_affiliation_strings":["University Centre for Research and Development Chandigarh University Gharuan,Mohali,Punjab,India,140413"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Centre for Research and Development Chandigarh University Gharuan,Mohali,Punjab,India,140413","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I101407740"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5074236387"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162030827"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6713,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85406593,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"170","last_page":"174"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10616","display_name":"Smart Agriculture and AI","score":0.8391000032424927,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10616","display_name":"Smart Agriculture and AI","score":0.8391000032424927,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13391","display_name":"Innovations in Aquaponics and Hydroponics Systems","score":0.7466999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1104","display_name":"Aquatic Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12583","display_name":"Food Waste Reduction and Sustainability","score":0.7019000053405762,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agriculture","display_name":"Agriculture","score":0.8797180652618408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/creatures","display_name":"Creatures","score":0.8009525537490845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/food-systems","display_name":"Food systems","score":0.46535593271255493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.37654587626457214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agricultural-economics","display_name":"Agricultural economics","score":0.3710865378379822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.3642520308494568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/food-security","display_name":"Food security","score":0.35632264614105225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.17430689930915833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/archaeology","display_name":"Archaeology","score":0.08313146233558655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural","display_name":"Natural (archaeology)","score":0.07492771744728088}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.8797180652618408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86792732","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1416338","display_name":"Creatures","level":3,"score":0.8009525537490845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74893574","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5465532","display_name":"Food systems","level":4,"score":0.46535593271255493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.37654587626457214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48824518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q396340","display_name":"Agricultural economics","level":1,"score":0.3710865378379822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3642520308494568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C549605437","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1229911","display_name":"Food security","level":3,"score":0.35632264614105225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.17430689930915833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.08313146233558655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776608160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785462","display_name":"Natural (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.07492771744728088}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ic3i56241.2022.10072298","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ic3i56241.2022.10072298","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 5th International Conference on Contemporary Computing and Informatics (IC3I)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.5600000023841858}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2006874400","https://openalex.org/W2012796776","https://openalex.org/W2015317632","https://openalex.org/W2026498037","https://openalex.org/W2947615913","https://openalex.org/W2949800653","https://openalex.org/W2950944546","https://openalex.org/W2969957684","https://openalex.org/W2972113714","https://openalex.org/W3003067960","https://openalex.org/W3025934565","https://openalex.org/W3028252789","https://openalex.org/W3043477877","https://openalex.org/W3056829660","https://openalex.org/W3081870989","https://openalex.org/W3091907946","https://openalex.org/W4390512778","https://openalex.org/W6763626071"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2309668926","https://openalex.org/W4385421158","https://openalex.org/W4211047938","https://openalex.org/W4200315805","https://openalex.org/W3122389410","https://openalex.org/W2200951064","https://openalex.org/W3183695837","https://openalex.org/W2574109959","https://openalex.org/W2183688345","https://openalex.org/W3011350214"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Farming":[0],"is":[1,15,137],"the":[2,61,116,122,135,144,193,204,207,210],"need":[3],"and":[4,26,49,64,73,99,124,165,170,203],"will":[5,81],"consistently":[6],"be.":[7],"We":[8],"human":[9],"get":[10],"by":[11,60,86,106],"on":[12,128,186],"food":[13,105,114],"that":[14,191],"either":[16],"from":[17,20,53,115,195,212],"plant":[18],"or":[19],"creature.":[21],"Individuals":[22],"have":[23,155],"developed":[24],"grounds":[25],"breed":[27],"creatures":[28],"to":[29,56,198,215],"acquire":[30],"nourishment":[31],"for":[32,113],"their":[33],"endurance":[34],"since":[35],"old":[36],"occasions.":[37],"This":[38,188],"training,":[39],"known":[40],"as":[41,83],"farming,":[42,162],"has":[43,94],"advanced":[44],"after":[45],"a":[46,109,140,158],"long":[47,147],"haul":[48],"reformist":[50],"cycle,":[51],"going":[52,138],"Agriculture":[54,65,196,199],"1.0":[55,197],"4.0.":[57],"As":[58],"indicated":[59],"UN":[62],"Food":[63],"Organization":[66],"(FAO)":[67],"800":[68],"million":[69],"individuals":[70],"experiencing":[71],"hunger":[72],"around":[74],"8%":[75],"(650":[76],"million)":[77],"of":[78,91,134,149,152,161,209],"total":[79],"populace":[80,119],"be":[82],"yet":[84],"undernourished":[85],"2030.":[87],"Likewise":[88],"horticulture":[89,136],"portion":[90],"worldwide":[92],"GDP":[93],"recently":[95],"contracted":[96],"3%":[97],"just":[98],"we":[100,154],"should":[101],"create":[102],"70%":[103],"more":[104],"2050.":[107],"Without":[108],"doubt,":[110],"high":[111],"requests":[112],"overall":[117],"developing":[118],"are":[120,180],"affecting":[121],"climate":[123],"putting":[125],"numerous":[126,146],"weights":[127],"horticultural":[129],"efficiency.":[130],"The":[131],"customary":[132],"methodology":[133],"through":[139],"principal":[141],"change.":[142],"Throughout":[143],"last":[145],"stretches":[148],"our":[150],"set":[151],"experiences":[153],"built":[156],"up":[157],"few":[159],"types":[160],"1.0,":[163],"2.0":[164],"now":[166],"moving":[167],"towards":[168],"3.0":[169],"4.0":[171,200],"in":[172,183,206],"coming":[173],"many":[174],"years.":[175],"Indeed,":[176],"today":[177],"these":[178],"manifestations":[179],"being":[181],"rehearsed":[182],"different":[184],"places":[185],"earth.":[187],"paper":[189],"describes":[190],"how":[192],"transformation":[194],"takes":[201],"place":[202],"changes":[205],"practices":[208],"agriculture":[211],"ancient":[213],"times":[214],"present.":[216]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
