{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4412965177","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/i2mtc62753.2025.11079050","title":"A statistical pre-processing method for computationally efficient cyber-attack identification based on electromagnetic measurements","display_name":"A statistical pre-processing method for computationally efficient cyber-attack identification based on electromagnetic measurements","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-05-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4412965177","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/i2mtc62753.2025.11079050"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/i2mtc62753.2025.11079050","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/i2mtc62753.2025.11079050","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE International Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference (I2MTC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058118488","display_name":"A. Amodei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5990-6219"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186995768","display_name":"Universit\u00e0 degli studi di Cassino e del Lazio Meridionale","ror":"https://ror.org/04nxkaq16","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186995768"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"A. Amodei","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Cassino and Southern Lazio,Dept. of Electrical and Information Engineering,Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Cassino and Southern Lazio,Dept. of Electrical and Information Engineering,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186995768"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039059946","display_name":"Domenico Capriglione","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8449-1406"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186995768","display_name":"Universit\u00e0 degli studi di Cassino e del Lazio Meridionale","ror":"https://ror.org/04nxkaq16","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186995768"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Capriglione","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Cassino and Southern Lazio,Dept. of Electrical and Information Engineering,Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Cassino and Southern Lazio,Dept. of Electrical and Information Engineering,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186995768"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036125291","display_name":"Luigi Ferrigno","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1724-5720"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186995768","display_name":"Universit\u00e0 degli studi di Cassino e del Lazio Meridionale","ror":"https://ror.org/04nxkaq16","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186995768"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. Ferrigno","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Cassino and Southern Lazio,Dept. of Electrical and Information Engineering,Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Cassino and Southern Lazio,Dept. of Electrical and Information Engineering,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186995768"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020852460","display_name":"Gianfranco Miele","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7571-6327"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186995768","display_name":"Universit\u00e0 degli studi di Cassino e del Lazio Meridionale","ror":"https://ror.org/04nxkaq16","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186995768"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. Miele","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Cassino and Southern Lazio,Dept. of Electrical and Information Engineering,Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Cassino and Southern Lazio,Dept. of Electrical and Information Engineering,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186995768"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019623187","display_name":"G. Cerro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6843-7140"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129627893","display_name":"University of Molise","ror":"https://ror.org/04z08z627","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129627893"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. Cerro","raw_affiliation_strings":["\"Vincenzo Tiberio\", University of Molise,Dept. of Medicine and Health Sciences,Campobasso,Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\"Vincenzo Tiberio\", University of Molise,Dept. of Medicine and Health Sciences,Campobasso,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129627893"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5058118488"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186995768"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.28458687,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9847000241279602,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9847000241279602,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":0.982200026512146,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12357","display_name":"Digital Media Forensic Detection","score":0.9817000031471252,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.6905132532119751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.685081422328949}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.6905132532119751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.685081422328949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/i2mtc62753.2025.11079050","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/i2mtc62753.2025.11079050","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE International Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference (I2MTC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2611887307","https://openalex.org/W2745390745","https://openalex.org/W2911505293","https://openalex.org/W2941092634","https://openalex.org/W2969770678","https://openalex.org/W2997258927","https://openalex.org/W3008872739","https://openalex.org/W3116720533","https://openalex.org/W3130705826","https://openalex.org/W3136866795","https://openalex.org/W3174649129","https://openalex.org/W3206973060","https://openalex.org/W4249490937","https://openalex.org/W4306827119","https://openalex.org/W4309028162","https://openalex.org/W4379470642","https://openalex.org/W4384703820","https://openalex.org/W4387583598","https://openalex.org/W4400114705","https://openalex.org/W4401359874","https://openalex.org/W4401360087"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,120,154],"miniaturization":[1],"and":[2,49,99,141,179],"lightning":[3],"trend":[4],"of":[5,12,15,34,89,117,127,130,167,188],"connected":[6],"devices":[7,131],"implies":[8],"an":[9,62,168],"important":[10],"reduction":[11],"computational":[13],"burden":[14],"the":[16,26,87,92,128,137,165,181,185],"algorithms":[17],"running":[18,24],"on":[19,124,174],"them,":[20],"especially":[21],"those":[22],"continuously":[23],"in":[25,32,41,68,74,115],"background.":[27],"This":[28,71],"is":[29,47,52,66,72],"particularly":[30],"true":[31],"case":[33,116],"cyberattack":[35,102],"defense":[36],"approaches,":[37],"which":[38],"are":[39,157],"crucial":[40],"all":[42],"cases":[43],"where":[44],"data":[45,146],"content":[46],"critical":[48],"device":[50],"self-defense":[51],"limited":[53],"due":[54],"to":[55,76,95],"its":[56],"being":[57],"lightweight.":[58],"To":[59],"this":[60,69],"aim,":[61],"effective":[63],"pre-processing":[64,162],"method":[65,93],"presented":[67],"paper.":[70],"developed":[73,121],"order":[75],"distinguish":[77],"communication":[78],"flows":[79],"into":[80],"regular":[81],"or":[82,109],"anomalous":[83],"traffic,":[84],"whatever":[85],"be":[86],"reason":[88],"anomaly.":[90],"Accordingly,":[91],"allows":[94],"filter":[96],"incoming":[97],"traffic":[98],"activate":[100],"eventual":[101],"detection":[103,170],"methods":[104],"(typically":[105],"adopting":[106],"Machine":[107],"Learning":[108,111],"Deep":[110],"classification":[112,190],"stages)":[113],"only":[114],"detected":[118],"anomalies.":[119],"system":[122,172],"leverages":[123],"electromagnetic":[125],"measurements":[126],"emissions":[129],"under":[132],"different":[133],"operating":[134],"conditions,":[135],"making":[136],"proposal":[138],"not":[139,142],"invasive":[140],"requiring":[143],"any":[144],"sensitive":[145],"demodulation":[147],"as":[148,150],"well":[149],"inner":[151],"monitoring":[152],"processes.":[153],"paper":[155],"outcomes":[156],"mainly":[158],"two:":[159],"i)":[160],"a":[161,189],"step":[163],"enabling":[164],"development":[166],"anomaly":[169],"measurement":[171],"based":[173],"low-computational":[175],"burden;":[176],"ii)":[177],"highlighting":[178],"quantifying":[180],"resource-saving":[182],"amount":[183],"concerning":[184],"direct":[186],"adoption":[187],"method.":[191]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-12-21T01:58:51.020947","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
