{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4400114326","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/i2mtc60896.2024.10560601","title":"Speckle Pattern Imaging for Recognition of Milk Dilutions","display_name":"Speckle Pattern Imaging for Recognition of Milk Dilutions","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-05-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4400114326","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/i2mtc60896.2024.10560601"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/i2mtc60896.2024.10560601","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/i2mtc60896.2024.10560601","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE International Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference (I2MTC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090919670","display_name":"Valentina Bello","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3231-0604"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25217355","display_name":"University of Pavia","ror":"https://ror.org/00s6t1f81","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25217355"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127672","display_name":"Engineering (Italy)","ror":"https://ror.org/045s9b323","country_code":"IT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127672"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Valentina Bello","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer and Biomedical Engineering University of Pavia,Dept. of Electrical,Pavia,Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3231-0604","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer and Biomedical Engineering University of Pavia,Dept. of Electrical,Pavia,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25217355","https://openalex.org/I4210127672"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102756648","display_name":"Matteo Fiocchi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6941-0953"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25217355","display_name":"University of Pavia","ror":"https://ror.org/00s6t1f81","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25217355"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127672","display_name":"Engineering (Italy)","ror":"https://ror.org/045s9b323","country_code":"IT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127672"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matteo Fiocchi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer and Biomedical Engineering University of Pavia,Dept. of Electrical,Pavia,Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6941-0953","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer and Biomedical Engineering University of Pavia,Dept. of Electrical,Pavia,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25217355","https://openalex.org/I4210127672"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5099659198","display_name":"Irene Bassi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7554-8377"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25217355","display_name":"University of Pavia","ror":"https://ror.org/00s6t1f81","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25217355"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127672","display_name":"Engineering (Italy)","ror":"https://ror.org/045s9b323","country_code":"IT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127672"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Irene Bassi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer and Biomedical Engineering University of Pavia,Dept. of Electrical,Pavia,Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7554-8377","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer and Biomedical Engineering University of Pavia,Dept. of Electrical,Pavia,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25217355","https://openalex.org/I4210127672"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5099659199","display_name":"Elena Figus","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5697-6068"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25217355","display_name":"University of Pavia","ror":"https://ror.org/00s6t1f81","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25217355"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127672","display_name":"Engineering (Italy)","ror":"https://ror.org/045s9b323","country_code":"IT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127672"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elena Figus","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer and Biomedical Engineering University of Pavia,Dept. of Electrical,Pavia,Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5697-6068","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer and Biomedical Engineering University of Pavia,Dept. of Electrical,Pavia,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25217355","https://openalex.org/I4210127672"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009316744","display_name":"Sabina Merlo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2559-5939"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25217355","display_name":"University of Pavia","ror":"https://ror.org/00s6t1f81","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25217355"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127672","display_name":"Engineering (Italy)","ror":"https://ror.org/045s9b323","country_code":"IT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127672"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sabina Merlo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer and Biomedical Engineering University of Pavia,Dept. of Electrical,Pavia,Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2559-5939","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer and Biomedical Engineering University of Pavia,Dept. of Electrical,Pavia,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25217355","https://openalex.org/I4210127672"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5090919670"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25217355","https://openalex.org/I4210127672"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8907,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73004762,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12388","display_name":"Identification and Quantification in Food","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12388","display_name":"Identification and Quantification in Food","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10333","display_name":"Meat and Animal Product Quality","score":0.9921000003814697,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11667","display_name":"Advanced Chemical Sensor Technologies","score":0.9832000136375427,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/serial-dilution","display_name":"Serial dilution","score":0.8530519008636475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speckle-pattern","display_name":"Speckle pattern","score":0.6466044783592224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5093141794204712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.49427294731140137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.3841262757778168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3510240316390991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.15889427065849304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pathology","display_name":"Pathology","score":0.06503772735595703}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184112429","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q476174","display_name":"Serial dilution","level":3,"score":0.8530519008636475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102290492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7575045","display_name":"Speckle pattern","level":2,"score":0.6466044783592224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5093141794204712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.49427294731140137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.3841262757778168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3510240316390991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.15889427065849304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.06503772735595703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/i2mtc60896.2024.10560601","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/i2mtc60896.2024.10560601","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE International Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference (I2MTC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.5600000023841858,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1585413888","https://openalex.org/W1964272330","https://openalex.org/W2017964452","https://openalex.org/W2021363246","https://openalex.org/W2028291992","https://openalex.org/W2040474773","https://openalex.org/W2083546830","https://openalex.org/W2161852476","https://openalex.org/W2162949230","https://openalex.org/W2168500609","https://openalex.org/W2309657176","https://openalex.org/W2538673440","https://openalex.org/W2547927232","https://openalex.org/W2587952864","https://openalex.org/W2892192706","https://openalex.org/W2942299955","https://openalex.org/W2990653390","https://openalex.org/W3007030092","https://openalex.org/W3116189260","https://openalex.org/W4220875062","https://openalex.org/W4221032824","https://openalex.org/W4302293145"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2772917594","https://openalex.org/W2036807459","https://openalex.org/W2058170566","https://openalex.org/W2755342338","https://openalex.org/W2166024367","https://openalex.org/W3116076068","https://openalex.org/W2229312674","https://openalex.org/W2951359407","https://openalex.org/W2079911747","https://openalex.org/W1969923398"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Milk":[0],"adulteration":[1],"is":[2,26,63,111],"one":[3],"of":[4,20,24,44,70,74,94],"the":[5,66,88,92,95],"more":[6],"frequently":[7],"reported":[8],"food":[9],"fraud":[10],"and":[11,16,48,91],"represents":[12],"a":[13,35,52,71,80,124],"global":[14],"social":[15],"economic":[17],"concern.":[18],"One":[19],"most":[21],"common":[22],"type":[23,117],"counterfeiting":[25],"dilution":[27],"with":[28,59,123],"water.":[29,60],"In":[30],"this":[31],"work.,":[32],"we":[33],"report":[34],"simple":[36],"but":[37],"effective":[38],"method":[39],"to":[40,49,113],"recognize":[41],"different":[42,115],"types":[43],"commercial":[45],"cow":[46],"milk":[47,54,116],"detect":[50],"if":[51],"whole":[53],"sample":[55],"has":[56],"been":[57],"diluted":[58,121],"The":[61],"technique":[62],"based":[64],"on":[65],"acquisition.,":[67],"by":[68,79,105],"means":[69],"CMOS":[72],"camera.,":[73],"speckle":[75,96],"pattern":[76],"images.,":[77],"generated":[78],"red":[81],"semiconductor":[82],"laser.":[83],"Data":[84],"are":[85],"then":[86,102],"processed:":[87],"average":[89],"intensity":[90],"dimension":[93],"grains":[97],"can":[98],"be":[99],"extracted.":[100],"We":[101],"prove":[103],"that.,":[104],"considering":[106],"both":[107],"statistical":[108],"parameters.,":[109],"it":[110],"possible":[112],"identify":[114],"as":[118,120],"well":[119],"samples":[122],"water":[125],"fraction":[126],"higher":[127],"than":[128],"10%.":[129]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-12-19T19:40:27.379048","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
