{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3175839093","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/i2mtc50364.2021.9459917","title":"Characterization of 3D Image-Based Biometric Systems in Dynamic Acquisition Conditions","display_name":"Characterization of 3D Image-Based Biometric Systems in Dynamic Acquisition Conditions","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-05-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3175839093","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/i2mtc50364.2021.9459917","mag":"3175839093"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/i2mtc50364.2021.9459917","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/i2mtc50364.2021.9459917","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE International Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference (I2MTC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079414982","display_name":"G. Betta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0363-7982"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186995768","display_name":"Universit\u00e0 degli studi di Cassino e del Lazio Meridionale","ror":"https://ror.org/04nxkaq16","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186995768"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"G. Betta","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Cassino and Southern Lazio,Department of Electrical and Information Engineering,Cassino,FR,Italy,03043"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Cassino and Southern Lazio,Department of Electrical and Information Engineering,Cassino,FR,Italy,03043","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186995768"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039059946","display_name":"Domenico Capriglione","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8449-1406"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186995768","display_name":"Universit\u00e0 degli studi di Cassino e del Lazio Meridionale","ror":"https://ror.org/04nxkaq16","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186995768"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Capriglione","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Cassino and Southern Lazio,Department of Electrical and Information Engineering,Cassino,FR,Italy,03043"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Cassino and Southern Lazio,Department of Electrical and Information Engineering,Cassino,FR,Italy,03043","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186995768"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064373804","display_name":"M. Salone","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186995768","display_name":"Universit\u00e0 degli studi di Cassino e del Lazio Meridionale","ror":"https://ror.org/04nxkaq16","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186995768"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Salone","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Cassino and Southern Lazio,Department of Electrical and Information Engineering,Cassino,FR,Italy,03043"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Cassino and Southern Lazio,Department of Electrical and Information Engineering,Cassino,FR,Italy,03043","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186995768"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035433954","display_name":"D. Amata","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186995768","display_name":"Universit\u00e0 degli studi di Cassino e del Lazio Meridionale","ror":"https://ror.org/04nxkaq16","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186995768"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Amata","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Cassino and Southern Lazio,Department of Electrical and Information Engineering,Cassino,FR,Italy,03043"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Cassino and Southern Lazio,Department of Electrical and Information Engineering,Cassino,FR,Italy,03043","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186995768"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062085198","display_name":"Consolatina Liguori","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3254-2069"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131729948","display_name":"University of Salerno","ror":"https://ror.org/0192m2k53","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131729948"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Liguori","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Salerno,Department of Industrial Engineering,Fisciano,SA,Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Salerno,Department of Industrial Engineering,Fisciano,SA,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131729948"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018223216","display_name":"Emanuele Zappa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3320-9030"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. Zappa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Politecnico of Milano,Department of Mechanics,Milano,Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Politecnico of Milano,Department of Mechanics,Milano,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5079414982"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186995768"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0961,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.37392157,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10828","display_name":"Biometric Identification and Security","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10057","display_name":"Face and Expression Recognition","score":0.992900013923645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7976760864257812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.7420679330825806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7220179438591003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biometrics","display_name":"Biometrics","score":0.6305100321769714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trajectory","display_name":"Trajectory","score":0.5995171666145325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stereoscopy","display_name":"Stereoscopy","score":0.565251886844635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-recognition-system","display_name":"Facial recognition system","score":0.5617433786392212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","score":0.5616095066070557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.5274013876914978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.4168121814727783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.3019852638244629}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7976760864257812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.7420679330825806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7220179438591003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184297639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177765","display_name":"Biometrics","level":2,"score":0.6305100321769714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13662910","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193139","display_name":"Trajectory","level":2,"score":0.5995171666145325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126057942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35158","display_name":"Stereoscopy","level":2,"score":0.565251886844635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31510193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1192553","display_name":"Facial recognition system","level":3,"score":0.5617433786392212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.5616095066070557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5274013876914978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.4168121814727783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.3019852638244629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/i2mtc50364.2021.9459917","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/i2mtc50364.2021.9459917","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE International Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference (I2MTC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:re.public.polimi.it:11311/1218951","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11311/1218951","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400312","display_name":"Virtual Community of Pathological Anatomy (University of Castilla La Mancha)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79189158","host_organization_name":"University of Castilla-La Mancha","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79189158"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1525834447","https://openalex.org/W2018478531","https://openalex.org/W2058739717","https://openalex.org/W2067836256","https://openalex.org/W2069165391","https://openalex.org/W2080406798","https://openalex.org/W2086109239","https://openalex.org/W2106256730","https://openalex.org/W2114496548","https://openalex.org/W2163895617","https://openalex.org/W2167667767","https://openalex.org/W2249549142","https://openalex.org/W2495594477","https://openalex.org/W2609693890","https://openalex.org/W2896190526","https://openalex.org/W2902127656"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W9214579","https://openalex.org/W14235181","https://openalex.org/W2655801","https://openalex.org/W14146","https://openalex.org/W13607926","https://openalex.org/W9871412","https://openalex.org/W9377856","https://openalex.org/W9465030","https://openalex.org/W6614869","https://openalex.org/W9940185"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,199],"paper":[1],"focuses":[2],"on":[3,16,39,45,179,187],"the":[4,17,20,46,72,92,95,119,126,148,154,159,164,188,192,204,209,213,217,222,225,234,237],"analysis":[5],"of":[6,19,29,51,54,67,82,91,99,102,129,131,153,227,230,236],"biometric":[7],"measurements":[8],"in":[9,85,105,151,167,197,224],"dynamic":[10],"acquisition":[11,112,138],"conditions":[12],"and":[13,35,75,89,169,191,207,216],"their":[14],"impact":[15],"reliability":[18],"recognition":[21,120,160,182,193,226],"judgments.":[22],"To":[23],"this":[24],"aim,":[25],"a":[26,40,52,60,80,106,180],"suitable":[27],"simulator":[28,63],"stereoscopic":[30,155],"systems":[31],"has":[32],"been":[33],"designed":[34],"realized.":[36],"It":[37],"relies":[38],"fully":[41],"simulated":[42],"procedure":[43,115],"based":[44,178],"following":[47],"steps:":[48],"(i)":[49],"generation":[50],"set":[53,81],"realistic":[55],"3D":[56],"face":[57,62,73,142,175],"models":[58,74],"through":[59],"proper":[61],"software;":[64],"(ii)":[65],"definition":[66],"an":[68,135],"arbitrary":[69],"trajectory":[70,150],"for":[71],"stereo":[76],"images":[77,83,190,215],"to":[78,109,125],"simulate":[79,110],"acquired":[84,214],"different":[86],"poses":[87],"(positions":[88],"orientations)":[90],"subject":[93],"during":[94],"movement;":[96],"(iii)":[97],"addition":[98],"selectable":[100],"levels":[101],"motion":[103,205],"blur":[104,172,206],"controlled":[107,168],"environment,":[108],"critical":[111],"conditions.":[113],"This":[114],"allows":[116],"ensuring":[117],"that":[118],"results":[121,201],"are":[122,195],"not":[123],"due":[124],"natural":[127],"change":[128],"expression":[130],"real":[132],"faces":[133],"or":[134],"imperfect":[136],"image":[137],"device.":[139],"Moreover,":[140],"every":[141],"model":[143],"is":[144,184],"moved":[145],"exactly":[146],"with":[147],"same":[149],"front":[152],"system,":[156],"allowing":[157],"compare":[158],"performances":[161,194],"all":[162],"along":[163],"trajectory,":[165],"also":[166,208],"under":[170],"repeatable":[171],"levels.":[173],"A":[174],"biometrics":[176],"procedure,":[177],"popular":[181],"algorithm,":[183],"then":[185],"run":[186],"generated":[189],"analyzed":[196],"detail.":[198],"achieved":[200],"demonstrated":[202],"how":[203],"slight":[210],"differences":[211],"between":[212],"reference":[218],"ones":[219],"significantly":[220],"affect":[221],"performance":[223],"such":[228],"kinds":[229],"systems,":[231],"thus":[232],"confirming":[233],"usefulness":[235],"proposed":[238],"simulator.":[239]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}