{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4283735332","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/i2mtc48687.2022.9806495","title":"Modality-Independent Placebo Device for Electrostimulation","display_name":"Modality-Independent Placebo Device for Electrostimulation","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-05-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4283735332","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/i2mtc48687.2022.9806495"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/i2mtc48687.2022.9806495","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/i2mtc48687.2022.9806495","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607934","display_name":"2022 IEEE International Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference (I2MTC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE International Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference (I2MTC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019620689","display_name":"Graziella Bedenik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8186-6962"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I190085865","display_name":"Universidade Federal de Sergipe","ror":"https://ror.org/028ka0n85","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190085865"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Graziella Bedenik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Federal University of Sergipe,São Cristóvão,Brazil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Federal University of Sergipe,São Cristóvão,Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190085865"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085545570","display_name":"Matheus Souza","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9673-9018"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130442723","display_name":"Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul","ror":"https://ror.org/041yk2d64","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130442723"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matheus Souza","raw_affiliation_strings":["Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul,Porto Alegre,Brazil","Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul,Porto Alegre,Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130442723"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130442723"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023864224","display_name":"Elyson \u00c1. N. Carvalho","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7903-426X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I190085865","display_name":"Universidade Federal de Sergipe","ror":"https://ror.org/028ka0n85","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190085865"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elyson A. N. Carvalho","raw_affiliation_strings":["Federal University of Sergipe,São Cristóvão,Brazil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Federal University of Sergipe,São Cristóvão,Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190085865"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014782122","display_name":"Josimari Melo DeSantana","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1432-0737"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I190085865","display_name":"Universidade Federal de Sergipe","ror":"https://ror.org/028ka0n85","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190085865"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Josimari DeSantana","raw_affiliation_strings":["Federal University of Sergipe,São Cristóvão,Brazil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Federal University of Sergipe,São Cristóvão,Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190085865"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015020646","display_name":"Jose Carvalho-Filho","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I190085865","display_name":"Universidade Federal de Sergipe","ror":"https://ror.org/028ka0n85","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190085865"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jose Carvalho-Filho","raw_affiliation_strings":["Federal University of Sergipe,São Cristóvão,Brazil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Federal University of Sergipe,São Cristóvão,Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190085865"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062396226","display_name":"Raimundo C. S. Freire","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5395-7143"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41455075","display_name":"Universidade Federal de Campina Grande","ror":"https://ror.org/00eftnx64","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41455075"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raimundo Freire","raw_affiliation_strings":["Federal University of Campina Grande,Campina Grande,Brazil","Federal University of Campina Grande, Campina Grande, Brazil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Federal University of Campina Grande,Campina Grande,Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41455075"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Federal University of Campina Grande, Campina Grande, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41455075"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5019620689"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190085865"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.04753521,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12035","display_name":"Pain Management and Placebo Effect","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12035","display_name":"Pain Management and Placebo Effect","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10919","display_name":"Neurological disorders and treatments","score":0.9922999739646912,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12580","display_name":"Vagus Nerve Stimulation Research","score":0.9779000282287598,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2808","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blinding","display_name":"Blinding","score":0.9129741191864014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/placebo","display_name":"Placebo","score":0.8325700759887695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychological-intervention","display_name":"Psychological intervention","score":0.680141270160675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modality","display_name":"Modality (human\u2013computer interaction)","score":0.6388095021247864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modalities","display_name":"Modalities","score":0.6220493316650391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.601973831653595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/randomized-controlled-trial","display_name":"Randomized controlled trial","score":0.47677353024482727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-physics","display_name":"Medical physics","score":0.43813878297805786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.43773430585861206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-medicine-and-rehabilitation","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","score":0.3641999065876007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intensive-care-medicine","display_name":"Intensive care medicine","score":0.33327430486679077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2847210764884949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surgery","display_name":"Surgery","score":0.16719037294387817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alternative-medicine","display_name":"Alternative medicine","score":0.15861117839813232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychiatry","display_name":"Psychiatry","score":0.08367601037025452}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2771230","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4926699","display_name":"Blinding","level":3,"score":0.9129741191864014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27081682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q269829","display_name":"Placebo","level":3,"score":0.8325700759887695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382","display_name":"Psychological intervention","level":2,"score":0.680141270160675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780226545","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888030","display_name":"Modality (human\u2013computer interaction)","level":2,"score":0.6388095021247864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779903281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888026","display_name":"Modalities","level":2,"score":0.6220493316650391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.601973831653595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168563851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1436668","display_name":"Randomized controlled trial","level":2,"score":0.47677353024482727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19527891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1120908","display_name":"Medical physics","level":1,"score":0.43813878297805786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.43773430585861206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.3641999065876007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177713679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679690","display_name":"Intensive care medicine","level":1,"score":0.33327430486679077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2847210764884949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.16719037294387817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.15861117839813232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.08367601037025452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/i2mtc48687.2022.9806495","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/i2mtc48687.2022.9806495","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607934","display_name":"2022 IEEE International Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference (I2MTC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE International Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference (I2MTC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1480236236","https://openalex.org/W1976788064","https://openalex.org/W1979285610","https://openalex.org/W2017514236","https://openalex.org/W2025035585","https://openalex.org/W2096416725","https://openalex.org/W2111319473","https://openalex.org/W2118789584","https://openalex.org/W2424412125","https://openalex.org/W2498110134","https://openalex.org/W2908291691","https://openalex.org/W3042304144","https://openalex.org/W4240908395","https://openalex.org/W4302080818"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W73545470","https://openalex.org/W2007339098","https://openalex.org/W2086746171","https://openalex.org/W4224266612","https://openalex.org/W2383394264","https://openalex.org/W4320153225","https://openalex.org/W4293261942","https://openalex.org/W3125968744","https://openalex.org/W203959209","https://openalex.org/W2110287964"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,63,90],"randomized":[1],"controlled":[2],"trials":[3],"(RCTs),":[4],"placebo":[5,67,73,102],"interventions":[6,59,69],"are":[7,86],"applied":[8],"to":[9,30,52],"create":[10],"a":[11,55,83,87,95,125],"reference":[12],"for":[13,82,129],"adequately":[14],"testing":[15],"the":[16,41,76,106,115],"effectiveness":[17],"of":[18,79],"new":[19],"drugs":[20],"or":[21],"therapy":[22],"protocols.":[23],"However,":[24],"RCTs":[25],"must":[26],"usually":[27],"be":[28],"blinded":[29],"achieve":[31],"proper":[32],"out-comes.":[33],"That":[34],"means":[35],"withholding":[36],"information":[37,140],"that":[38,64],"may":[39],"influence":[40],"experiment":[42],"stakeholders":[43],"until":[44],"complete.":[45],"It":[46],"is":[47],"still":[48],"an":[49,80],"open":[50],"challenge":[51],"meet":[53],"such":[54],"standard":[56],"with":[57,110],"non-pharmacological":[58],"like":[60],"electrostimulation":[61],"(ES).":[62],"sense,":[65],"ES":[66,101],"device":[68],"(EPDI),":[70],"in":[71,139],"which":[72],"devices":[74],"mimic":[75],"actual":[77],"use":[78,122],"electrostimulator":[81],"predetermined":[84],"time,":[85],"promising":[88],"solution.":[89],"this":[91],"paper,":[92],"we":[93],"propose":[94],"cheap,":[96],"simple-to-implement,":[97],"and":[98,142],"easy-to-reproduce":[99],"universal":[100],"device.":[103],"Results":[104],"showed":[105],"system":[107],"can":[108],"deal":[109],"different":[111,145],"stimuli":[112],"configurations,":[113],"modulating":[114],"output":[116],"as":[117,124],"expected.":[118],"Clinical":[119],"researchers":[120],"should":[121],"it":[123],"standardized":[126],"blinding":[127],"intermediate":[128],"RCTs.":[130],"By":[131],"doing":[132],"so,":[133],"unified":[134],"EPDI":[135],"could":[136],"reduce":[137],"bias":[138],"processing":[141],"comparison":[143],"throughout":[144],"studies.":[146]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}