{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3038543448","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/i2mtc43012.2020.9129310","title":"A Kalman-based phase-locked demodulation for Electromagnetic Acoustic Transducer","display_name":"A Kalman-based phase-locked demodulation for Electromagnetic Acoustic Transducer","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3038543448","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/i2mtc43012.2020.9129310","mag":"3038543448"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/i2mtc43012.2020.9129310","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/i2mtc43012.2020.9129310","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 IEEE International Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference (I2MTC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023839079","display_name":"Yong Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4257-2771"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21193070","display_name":"Beijing Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/01yj56c84","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yong Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100349461","display_name":"Ze Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7478-435X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21193070","display_name":"Beijing Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/01yj56c84","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ze Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102020332","display_name":"Wei Yuan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0539-9159"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21193070","display_name":"Beijing Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/01yj56c84","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Yuan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088146839","display_name":"Yuanli Yue","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21193070","display_name":"Beijing Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/01yj56c84","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuanli Yue","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072606593","display_name":"Zheliang Liu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21193070","display_name":"Beijing Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/01yj56c84","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zheliang Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5023839079"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2995,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.49952867,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10662","display_name":"Ultrasonics and Acoustic Wave Propagation","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10662","display_name":"Ultrasonics and Acoustic Wave Propagation","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12169","display_name":"Non-Destructive Testing Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10534","display_name":"Structural Health Monitoring Techniques","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/demodulation","display_name":"Demodulation","score":0.953996479511261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kalman-filter","display_name":"Kalman filter","score":0.6007043123245239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","score":0.595794141292572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.5864735841751099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electromagnetic-acoustic-transducer","display_name":"Electromagnetic acoustic transducer","score":0.5725953578948975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/echo","display_name":"Echo (communications protocol)","score":0.4813050329685211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/filter","display_name":"Filter (signal processing)","score":0.47921353578567505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transducer","display_name":"Transducer","score":0.4730360209941864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise","display_name":"Noise (video)","score":0.4565228819847107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.42472535371780396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extended-kalman-filter","display_name":"Extended Kalman filter","score":0.4127751588821411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3530704379081726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.35148757696151733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3039079010486603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.19924300909042358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.19555461406707764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.16368749737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ultrasonic-sensor","display_name":"Ultrasonic sensor","score":0.14625728130340576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ultrasonic-testing","display_name":"Ultrasonic testing","score":0.09975254535675049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.09778377413749695}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195251586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1185939","display_name":"Demodulation","level":3,"score":0.953996479511261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157286648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846780","display_name":"Kalman filter","level":2,"score":0.6007043123245239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.595794141292572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.5864735841751099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203681728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5358075","display_name":"Electromagnetic acoustic transducer","level":4,"score":0.5725953578948975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779426996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18389128","display_name":"Echo (communications protocol)","level":2,"score":0.4813050329685211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106131492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3072260","display_name":"Filter (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.47921353578567505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56318395","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215928","display_name":"Transducer","level":2,"score":0.4730360209941864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.4565228819847107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.42472535371780396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206833254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5421817","display_name":"Extended Kalman filter","level":3,"score":0.4127751588821411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3530704379081726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.35148757696151733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3039079010486603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.19924300909042358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.19555461406707764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.16368749737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81288441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20736125","display_name":"Ultrasonic sensor","level":2,"score":0.14625728130340576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139730468","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779355","display_name":"Ultrasonic testing","level":3,"score":0.09975254535675049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.09778377413749695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/i2mtc43012.2020.9129310","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/i2mtc43012.2020.9129310","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 IEEE International Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference (I2MTC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.5600000023841858}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W598764262","https://openalex.org/W1974887165","https://openalex.org/W1976374353","https://openalex.org/W2013255361","https://openalex.org/W2032353024","https://openalex.org/W2069939083","https://openalex.org/W2106474383","https://openalex.org/W2123856724","https://openalex.org/W2149966554","https://openalex.org/W2150871548","https://openalex.org/W2157101920","https://openalex.org/W2797242907","https://openalex.org/W2900055970","https://openalex.org/W2941649051","https://openalex.org/W6618105148"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2372930122","https://openalex.org/W2376262299","https://openalex.org/W2067193552","https://openalex.org/W3133933462","https://openalex.org/W2567943748","https://openalex.org/W627449005","https://openalex.org/W2946199283","https://openalex.org/W3149174002","https://openalex.org/W872713817","https://openalex.org/W2740275341"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"order":[1],"to":[2,19,56],"achieve":[3],"higher":[4],"reliability":[5],"of":[6,43,47,61,107],"Electromagnetic":[7],"Acoustic":[8],"Transducer":[9],"(EMAT)":[10],"applications,":[11],"a":[12],"Kalman-based":[13],"phase-locked":[14],"demodulation":[15,29,73,92,112],"technique":[16],"is":[17,54,74,101],"proposed":[18,28,72,91,111],"detect":[20,57,95],"weak":[21,59],"echo":[22,97],"signals":[23],"in":[24,63,69,105],"this":[25],"paper.":[26],"The":[27,51,85],"algorithm":[30],"utilizes":[31],"Kalman":[32],"filter":[33,37,82],"as":[34,83],"its":[35],"low-pass":[36],"(LPF)":[38],"combined":[39],"with":[40,76],"the":[41,44,48,58,71,77,80,90,96,110],"characteristics":[42],"zero-crossing":[45],"frequency":[46],"average":[49,81],"filter.":[50],"computational":[52],"test":[53],"conducted":[55],"signal":[60,98],"echoes":[62],"EMAT":[64],"coils":[65],"at":[66],"different":[67],"SNR,":[68],"which":[70],"compared":[75],"one":[78],"using":[79],"LPF.":[84],"comparison":[86],"results":[87],"show":[88],"that":[89],"method":[93,113],"can":[94],"when":[99],"SNR":[100],"below":[102],"0dB":[103],"and,":[104],"terms":[106],"noise":[108],"suppression,":[109],"performs":[114],"better.":[115]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}