{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2972937033","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/i2mtc.2019.8826899","title":"Capacitive Sensing for Measuring Oil Thickness Under Fouling Conditions","display_name":"Capacitive Sensing for Measuring Oil Thickness Under Fouling Conditions","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2972937033","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/i2mtc.2019.8826899","mag":"2972937033"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/i2mtc.2019.8826899","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/i2mtc.2019.8826899","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE International Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference (I2MTC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101398345","display_name":"Mahdi Saleh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6690-5510"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98635879","display_name":"American University of Beirut","ror":"https://ror.org/04pznsd21","country_code":"LB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98635879"]}],"countries":["LB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mahdi Saleh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, American University of Beirut, Beiru, Lebanon"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, American University of Beirut, Beiru, Lebanon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98635879"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061146388","display_name":"Imad H. Elhajj","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6461-4699"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98635879","display_name":"American University of Beirut","ror":"https://ror.org/04pznsd21","country_code":"LB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98635879"]}],"countries":["LB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Imad H. Elhajj","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, American University of Beirut, Beiru, Lebanon"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, American University of Beirut, Beiru, Lebanon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98635879"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086667285","display_name":"Daniel Asmar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4932-9777"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98635879","display_name":"American University of Beirut","ror":"https://ror.org/04pznsd21","country_code":"LB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98635879"]}],"countries":["LB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Asmar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mechanical Engineering Department, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mechanical Engineering Department, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98635879"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101398345"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98635879"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8112,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70598062,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11472","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry and Sensors","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1502","display_name":"Bioengineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11472","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry and Sensors","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1502","display_name":"Bioengineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11778","display_name":"Electrical and Bioimpedance Tomography","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12564","display_name":"Sensor Technology and Measurement Systems","score":0.9947999715805054,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capacitive-sensing","display_name":"Capacitive sensing","score":0.904874861240387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fouling","display_name":"Fouling","score":0.8886139988899231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capacitance","display_name":"Capacitance","score":0.7448660731315613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finite-element-method","display_name":"Finite element method","score":0.5588743686676025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.5488402247428894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/viscosity","display_name":"Viscosity","score":0.5437328815460205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.49262887239456177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4129890203475952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.3807735741138458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3800070881843567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-engineering","display_name":"Process engineering","score":0.3415413498878479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.2470424771308899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.24264264106750488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-material","display_name":"Composite material","score":0.17858153581619263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-engineering","display_name":"Structural engineering","score":0.13756290078163147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.07492822408676147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.06845751404762268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrode","display_name":"Electrode","score":0.06833553314208984}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206755178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1131271","display_name":"Capacitive sensing","level":2,"score":0.904874861240387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115792997","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1439803","display_name":"Fouling","level":3,"score":0.8886139988899231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30066665","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q164399","display_name":"Capacitance","level":3,"score":0.7448660731315613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135628077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220184","display_name":"Finite element method","level":2,"score":0.5588743686676025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.5488402247428894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127172972","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128709","display_name":"Viscosity","level":2,"score":0.5437328815460205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.49262887239456177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4129890203475952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3807735741138458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3800070881843567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21880701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2144042","display_name":"Process engineering","level":1,"score":0.3415413498878479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.2470424771308899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.24264264106750488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.17858153581619263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.13756290078163147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.07492822408676147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.06845751404762268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17525397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176140","display_name":"Electrode","level":2,"score":0.06833553314208984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41625074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176088","display_name":"Membrane","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/i2mtc.2019.8826899","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/i2mtc.2019.8826899","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE International Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference (I2MTC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire_cris_publications/da657ea3-778f-4461-9000-54684381b7ae","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.manchester.ac.uk/en/publications/da657ea3-778f-4461-9000-54684381b7ae","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400662","display_name":"Research Explorer (The University of Manchester)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","host_organization_name":"University of Manchester","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Saleh, M, Elhajj, I H & Asmar, D 2019, Capacitive Sensing for Measuring Oil Thickness Under Fouling Conditions. in 2019 IEEE International Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference (I2MTC). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/i2mtc.2019.8826899","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/da657ea3-778f-4461-9000-54684381b7ae","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/capacitive-sensing-for-measuring-oil-thickness-under-fouling-conditions(da657ea3-778f-4461-9000-54684381b7ae).html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400662","display_name":"Research Explorer (The University of Manchester)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","host_organization_name":"University of Manchester","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Saleh, M, Elhajj, I H & Asmar, D 2019, Capacitive Sensing for Measuring Oil Thickness Under Fouling Conditions. in 2019 IEEE International Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference (I2MTC). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/i2mtc.2019.8826899","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W6582421","https://openalex.org/W1978281411","https://openalex.org/W2021480228","https://openalex.org/W2038016889","https://openalex.org/W2331704321","https://openalex.org/W2368655904","https://openalex.org/W2566283032","https://openalex.org/W2567180766","https://openalex.org/W2892368470","https://openalex.org/W6600249106"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2348740411","https://openalex.org/W2051563071","https://openalex.org/W1966596465","https://openalex.org/W2337947459","https://openalex.org/W4386858602","https://openalex.org/W2118205267","https://openalex.org/W2126912594","https://openalex.org/W1988444705","https://openalex.org/W4292622326","https://openalex.org/W1972468229"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Capacitive":[0],"sensors":[1,19],"are":[2,97],"widely":[3],"used":[4],"in":[5,34,48],"different":[6],"liquid":[7,40],"level":[8],"sensing":[9],"applications,":[10],"including":[11],"multi-phase":[12],"thickness":[13,119],"measurements.":[14,74],"The":[15,85],"performance":[16,107],"of":[17,70,108,115,125],"these":[18],"usually":[20],"degrades":[21],"when":[22],"dealing":[23],"with":[24],"highly":[25],"viscous":[26],"liquids":[27],"under":[28],"dynamic":[29],"conditions.":[30],"In":[31,52],"such":[32],"situations,":[33],"what":[35],"is":[36,78,87],"known":[37],"as":[38],"fouling,":[39],"accumulates":[41],"on":[42,72,80],"the":[43,49,68,101,105,109,113,123],"sensor":[44,63,73],"body":[45],"causing":[46],"errors":[47],"measured":[50],"capacitance.":[51],"this":[53],"paper,":[54],"we":[55],"propose":[56],"a":[57,61,81],"new":[58],"design":[59,86,111],"for":[60],"capacitive":[62],"that":[64],"can":[65],"considerably":[66],"reduce":[67],"effect":[69],"fouling":[71],"Our":[75],"proposed":[76,117],"instrument":[77,120],"based":[79],"multi-row":[82],"parallel-plate":[83],"structure.":[84],"first":[88],"analyzed":[89],"using":[90],"finite":[91],"element":[92],"simulations,":[93],"and":[94,112],"then":[95],"experiments":[96],"performed":[98],"to":[99,121],"validate":[100],"simulations.":[102],"Results":[103],"show":[104],"superior":[106],"suggested":[110],"ability":[114],"our":[116],"oil":[118,126],"mitigate":[122],"problem":[124],"fouling.":[127]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2019-09-19T00:00:00"}