{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2080768259","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/i2mtc.2014.6860851","title":"A simplified approach to the assessment of photobiological safety of LED sources","display_name":"A simplified approach to the assessment of photobiological safety of LED sources","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2080768259","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/i2mtc.2014.6860851","mag":"2080768259"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/i2mtc.2014.6860851","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/i2mtc.2014.6860851","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 IEEE International Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference (I2MTC) Proceedings","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054895552","display_name":"P. Fiorentin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0583-4103"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138689650","display_name":"University of Padua","ror":"https://ror.org/00240q980","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Pietro Fiorentin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universita degli Studi di Padova, Padova, Veneto, IT","Dept. of Ind. Eng., Univ. of Padova, Padua, , Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universita degli Studi di Padova, Padova, Veneto, IT","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Ind. Eng., Univ. of Padova, Padua, , Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055372660","display_name":"Alessandro Scroccaro","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138689650","display_name":"University of Padua","ror":"https://ror.org/00240q980","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alessandro Scroccaro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universita degli Studi di Padova, Padova, Veneto, IT","Dept. of Ind. Eng., Univ. of Padova, Padua, , Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universita degli Studi di Padova, Padova, Veneto, IT","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Ind. Eng., Univ. of Padova, Padua, , Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5054895552"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2766,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.63332065,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":null,"first_page":"792","last_page":"796"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13869","display_name":"Ocular and Laser Science Research","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13869","display_name":"Ocular and Laser Science Research","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6425954103469849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiometer","display_name":"Radiometer","score":0.5781835317611694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/safety-standards","display_name":"Safety standards","score":0.5159371495246887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-lighting","display_name":"Smart lighting","score":0.4803299009799957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/led-lamp","display_name":"LED lamp","score":0.4729102551937103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/measure","display_name":"Measure (data warehouse)","score":0.46262478828430176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/light-emitting-diode","display_name":"Light-emitting diode","score":0.45708465576171875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/light-source","display_name":"Light source","score":0.44678840041160583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/illuminance","display_name":"Illuminance","score":0.4445146322250366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-eye","display_name":"Human eye","score":0.41207146644592285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.31108158826828003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.23737943172454834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.18974366784095764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.1863025724887848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.1682998538017273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.1223711371421814}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6425954103469849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120189094","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q850281","display_name":"Radiometer","level":2,"score":0.5781835317611694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776179734","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7398668","display_name":"Safety standards","level":2,"score":0.5159371495246887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89505729","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17105868","display_name":"Smart lighting","level":2,"score":0.4803299009799957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101271287","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1553201","display_name":"LED lamp","level":2,"score":0.4729102551937103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780009758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804172","display_name":"Measure (data warehouse)","level":2,"score":0.46262478828430176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176666156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25504","display_name":"Light-emitting diode","level":2,"score":0.45708465576171875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2982854487","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9128","display_name":"Light source","level":2,"score":0.44678840041160583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36365805","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194411","display_name":"Illuminance","level":2,"score":0.4445146322250366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781427961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q430024","display_name":"Human eye","level":2,"score":0.41207146644592285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.31108158826828003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.23737943172454834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.18974366784095764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1863025724887848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1682998538017273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.1223711371421814}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/i2mtc.2014.6860851","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/i2mtc.2014.6860851","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 IEEE International Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference (I2MTC) Proceedings","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.research.unipd.it:11577/2962899","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11577/2962899","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402547","display_name":"Padua Research Archive (University of Padova)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I138689650","host_organization_name":"University of Padua","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":2,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2057097223","https://openalex.org/W2144871518"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2373761746","https://openalex.org/W2361970310","https://openalex.org/W2063580810","https://openalex.org/W134622529","https://openalex.org/W583569408","https://openalex.org/W370877787","https://openalex.org/W2002921235","https://openalex.org/W2321671343","https://openalex.org/W2073831262","https://openalex.org/W2583111415"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,108],"radiation":[1,37],"from":[2],"a":[3,77,135],"light":[4,106,132],"source":[5,133],"could":[6],"have":[7],"many":[8],"desired":[9],"effect,":[10],"but,":[11],"as":[12,99],"all":[13],"forms":[14],"of":[15,46,71,103],"energy,":[16],"it":[17,21],"modifies":[18],"the":[19,47,51,63,69,87,91,101,114,119,131],"material":[20],"reaches.":[22],"Limits":[23],"are":[24,111,124],"defined":[25],"by":[26,50,117],"standards":[27],"to":[28,61,85,127,129],"protect":[29],"human":[30],"skin":[31],"eye":[32],"and":[33,83],"retina":[34],"also":[35],"against":[36],"intended":[38],"for":[39],"general":[40],"lighting":[41],"service.":[42],"A":[43],"brief":[44],"description":[45],"approach":[48,86],"identified":[49,89],"standard":[52],"is":[53],"here":[54],"reported.":[55],"It":[56],"requires":[57],"pretty":[58],"sophisticated":[59],"instrument":[60],"measure":[62],"involved":[64],"quantities.":[65],"This":[66],"work":[67],"shows":[68],"possibility":[70],"using":[72],"instruments":[73],"usually":[74],"present":[75],"in":[76,90,95,100],"photometric":[78],"laboratory,":[79],"like":[80],"illuminance":[81],"meter":[82],"radiometers,":[84],"issue":[88],"standards,":[92],"at":[93],"least":[94],"some":[96],"simpler":[97],"situations,":[98],"case":[102,137],"LED":[104],"based":[105],"sources.":[107],"assured":[109],"uncertainties":[110],"worst":[112,136],"than":[113],"ones":[115],"obtainable":[116],"following":[118],"acknowledged":[120],"track,":[121],"but":[122],"they":[123],"small":[125],"enough":[126],"allow":[128],"associate":[130],"with":[134],"risk":[138],"group.":[139]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}