{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1992104949","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/i2mtc.2013.6555584","title":"Face based recognition algorithms: The use of uncertainty in the classification","display_name":"Face based recognition algorithms: The use of uncertainty in the classification","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1992104949","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/i2mtc.2013.6555584","mag":"1992104949"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/i2mtc.2013.6555584","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/i2mtc.2013.6555584","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 IEEE International Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference (I2MTC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079414982","display_name":"G. Betta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0363-7982"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186995768","display_name":"Universit\u00e0 degli studi di Cassino e del Lazio Meridionale","ror":"https://ror.org/04nxkaq16","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186995768"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Giovanni Betta","raw_affiliation_strings":["DIEI, University of Cassino and Southern Lazio, Cassino, Frosinone, Italy","DIEI, University of Cassino and of Southern Lazio, Cassino, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DIEI, University of Cassino and Southern Lazio, Cassino, Frosinone, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186995768"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"DIEI, University of Cassino and of Southern Lazio, Cassino, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186995768"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039059946","display_name":"Domenico Capriglione","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8449-1406"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186995768","display_name":"Universit\u00e0 degli studi di Cassino e del Lazio Meridionale","ror":"https://ror.org/04nxkaq16","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186995768"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Domenico Capriglione","raw_affiliation_strings":["DIEI, University of Cassino and Southern Lazio, Cassino, Frosinone, Italy","DIEI, University of Cassino and of Southern Lazio, Cassino, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DIEI, University of Cassino and Southern Lazio, Cassino, Frosinone, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186995768"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"DIEI, University of Cassino and of Southern Lazio, Cassino, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186995768"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113617024","display_name":"Mariella Corvino","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186995768","display_name":"Universit\u00e0 degli studi di Cassino e del Lazio Meridionale","ror":"https://ror.org/04nxkaq16","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186995768"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mariella Corvino","raw_affiliation_strings":["DIEI, University of Cassino and Southern Lazio, Cassino, Frosinone, Italy","DIEI, University of Cassino and of Southern Lazio, Cassino, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DIEI, University of Cassino and Southern Lazio, Cassino, Frosinone, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186995768"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"DIEI, University of Cassino and of Southern Lazio, Cassino, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186995768"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062085198","display_name":"Consolatina Liguori","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3254-2069"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131729948","display_name":"University of Salerno","ror":"https://ror.org/0192m2k53","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131729948"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Consolatina Liguori","raw_affiliation_strings":["DIIn, University of Salerno, Fisciano, Salerno, Italy","DIIN, University of Salerno, Fisciano, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DIIn, University of Salerno, Fisciano, Salerno, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131729948"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"DIIN, University of Salerno, Fisciano, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131729948"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000757750","display_name":"Alfredo Paolillo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9543-7333"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131729948","display_name":"University of Salerno","ror":"https://ror.org/0192m2k53","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131729948"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alfredo Paolillo","raw_affiliation_strings":["DIIn, University of Salerno, Fisciano, Salerno, Italy","DIIn, University of Salerno, via Ponte don Melillo, Fisciano - Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DIIn, University of Salerno, Fisciano, Salerno, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131729948"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"DIIn, University of Salerno, via Ponte don Melillo, Fisciano - Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131729948"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5079414982"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186995768"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6329,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85527498,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":null,"first_page":"1098","last_page":"1103"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10057","display_name":"Face and Expression Recognition","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10057","display_name":"Face and Expression Recognition","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10828","display_name":"Biometric Identification and Security","score":0.9923999905586243,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":0.9905999898910522,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7694754600524902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-recognition-system","display_name":"Facial recognition system","score":0.7623673677444458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","score":0.6556515097618103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.615077018737793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistical-classification","display_name":"Statistical classification","score":0.6138830184936523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5792200565338135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.5340173840522766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.48487958312034607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.39996224641799927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.36296987533569336}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7694754600524902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31510193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1192553","display_name":"Facial recognition system","level":3,"score":0.7623673677444458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.6556515097618103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.615077018737793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110083411","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1744628","display_name":"Statistical classification","level":2,"score":0.6138830184936523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5792200565338135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.5340173840522766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.48487958312034607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.39996224641799927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.36296987533569336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/i2mtc.2013.6555584","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/i2mtc.2013.6555584","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 IEEE International Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference (I2MTC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.550000011920929,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W63493270","https://openalex.org/W1487047144","https://openalex.org/W1578352865","https://openalex.org/W1969728913","https://openalex.org/W1970038279","https://openalex.org/W1971820077","https://openalex.org/W1989702938","https://openalex.org/W2040912631","https://openalex.org/W2041561909","https://openalex.org/W2058151634","https://openalex.org/W2058739717","https://openalex.org/W2071311441","https://openalex.org/W2099738102","https://openalex.org/W2105090782","https://openalex.org/W2130972944","https://openalex.org/W2131273085","https://openalex.org/W2134262590","https://openalex.org/W2137659841","https://openalex.org/W2139082063","https://openalex.org/W2140869483","https://openalex.org/W2143304877","https://openalex.org/W2154926744","https://openalex.org/W2155563081","https://openalex.org/W2162517115","https://openalex.org/W2163022578","https://openalex.org/W2315214008","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4390426751","https://openalex.org/W6602548019","https://openalex.org/W6629165315"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2098693229","https://openalex.org/W2384651879","https://openalex.org/W3035095237","https://openalex.org/W3213683101","https://openalex.org/W3186233728","https://openalex.org/W4200459988","https://openalex.org/W4281776617","https://openalex.org/W3020897463","https://openalex.org/W4361733776","https://openalex.org/W4319005243"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,16],"paper":[1],"proposes":[2],"a":[3,7,46,53],"new":[4],"approach":[5,18],"to":[6,35,41,52,73],"decision":[8],"making":[9],"process":[10,34],"based":[11,20,62],"on":[12,21,27,63],"face":[13,55],"recognition":[14,56],"algorithms.":[15],"proposed":[17],"is":[19,50],"the":[22,25,28,32,42,60],"use":[23],"of":[24,39],"uncertainty":[26],"information":[29],"used":[30],"in":[31],"classification":[33,57,75],"provide":[36],"suitable":[37],"level":[38],"confidence":[40],"system":[43],"output.":[44],"As":[45],"case":[47],"study,":[48],"it":[49,68],"applied":[51],"specific":[54],"algorithm,":[58],"namely":[59],"one":[61],"Linear":[64],"Discrimination":[65],"Analysis,":[66],"but":[67],"can":[69],"be":[70],"easily":[71],"extended":[72],"other":[74,80],"algorithms":[76],"even":[77],"dealing":[78],"with":[79],"applications.":[81]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}