{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2952296087","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/hst.2019.8740844","title":"Improving on State Register Identification in Sequential Hardware Reverse Engineering","display_name":"Improving on State Register Identification in Sequential Hardware Reverse Engineering","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2952296087","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/hst.2019.8740844","mag":"2952296087"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/hst.2019.8740844","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/hst.2019.8740844","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE International Symposium on Hardware Oriented Security and Trust (HOST)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052000068","display_name":"Michaela Brunner","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michaela Brunner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chair of Security in Information Technology, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chair of Security in Information Technology, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031924513","display_name":"Johanna Baehr","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3264-907X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Johanna Baehr","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chair of Security in Information Technology, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chair of Security in Information Technology, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026512033","display_name":"Georg Sigl","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3152-941X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Georg Sigl","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chair of Security in Information Technology, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chair of Security in Information Technology, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.9153,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85447068,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"151","last_page":"160"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14117","display_name":"Integrated Circuits and Semiconductor Failure Analysis","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11032","display_name":"VLSI and Analog Circuit Testing","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/netlist","display_name":"Netlist","score":0.9609134197235107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reverse-engineering","display_name":"Reverse engineering","score":0.7304526567459106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7169315814971924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state","display_name":"State (computer science)","score":0.5978074073791504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speedup","display_name":"Speedup","score":0.5588746666908264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.5429496765136719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.45262572169303894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/binary-decision-diagram","display_name":"Binary decision diagram","score":0.4422455132007599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shift-register","display_name":"Shift register","score":0.42633816599845886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.38089096546173096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.3794235289096832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arithmetic","display_name":"Arithmetic","score":0.35625898838043213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.3323971927165985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.18226709961891174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1710621416568756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chip","display_name":"Chip","score":0.07198783755302429}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177650935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1760303","display_name":"Netlist","level":2,"score":0.9609134197235107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207850805","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q269608","display_name":"Reverse engineering","level":2,"score":0.7304526567459106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7169315814971924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.5978074073791504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68339613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1549489","display_name":"Speedup","level":2,"score":0.5588746666908264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5429496765136719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.45262572169303894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3309909","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864155","display_name":"Binary decision diagram","level":2,"score":0.4422455132007599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49654631","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q746165","display_name":"Shift register","level":3,"score":0.42633816599845886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.38089096546173096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.3794235289096832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.35625898838043213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.3323971927165985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.18226709961891174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1710621416568756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165005293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074500","display_name":"Chip","level":2,"score":0.07198783755302429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/hst.2019.8740844","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/hst.2019.8740844","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE International Symposium on Hardware Oriented Security and Trust (HOST)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mediatum.ub.tum.de:node/1507363","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://mediatum.ub.tum.de/node?id=1507363","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196330","display_name":"mediaTUM  (Technical University of Munich)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","host_organization_name":"Technical University of Munich","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","score":0.44999998807907104}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1561107763","https://openalex.org/W2029979276","https://openalex.org/W2091656296","https://openalex.org/W2124618076","https://openalex.org/W2293426816","https://openalex.org/W2403248509","https://openalex.org/W2514675746","https://openalex.org/W2891047792","https://openalex.org/W2896572950","https://openalex.org/W4230279121","https://openalex.org/W4234154886"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2170314243","https://openalex.org/W2052585438","https://openalex.org/W2096785857","https://openalex.org/W2293426816","https://openalex.org/W2750884072","https://openalex.org/W3202403423","https://openalex.org/W3179822130","https://openalex.org/W2054606206","https://openalex.org/W2168612648","https://openalex.org/W4295791056"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"the":[1,34,90],"past":[2],"years,":[3],"new":[4],"hardware":[5],"reverse":[6,31],"engineering":[7,32],"methods":[8],"for":[9,102,111],"sequential":[10,28],"gate-level":[11,29],"netlists":[12],"have":[13],"been":[14],"developed":[15],"to":[16,42,61,72,122,127],"detect":[17],"Hardware":[18],"Trojans":[19],"and":[20,65,83,136],"counteract":[21],"Design":[22],"Piracy.":[23],"A":[24,39,86],"critical":[25],"part":[26],"of":[27,36,59,81,93,120],"netlist":[30],"is":[33,53],"identification":[35],"state":[37,64],"registers.":[38,67],"promising":[40],"method":[41],"solve":[43],"this":[44,73],"problem,":[45],"RELIC,":[46],"proposed":[47],"by":[48],"T.":[49],"Meade":[50],"et":[51],"al.,":[52],"based":[54],"on":[55],"input":[56],"structure":[57],"similarities":[58],"registers":[60,135],"differentiate":[62],"between":[63],"non-state":[66],"We":[68],"propose":[69],"an":[70],"improvement":[71],"method,":[74],"fastRELIC:":[75],"it":[76],"outperforms":[77],"RELIC":[78],"in":[79],"terms":[80],"speed":[82],"computational":[84],"complexity.":[85],"complexity":[87],"analysis":[88],"shows":[89],"upper":[91],"bound":[92,109],"O(R":[94],"<sup":[95],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[96],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">2</sup>":[97],")":[98],"(R:":[99],"#":[100],"registers)":[101],"both":[103],"methods,":[104],"but":[105],"a":[106,118],"linear":[107],"lower":[108],"\u03a9(R)":[110],"fastRELIC.":[112],"Empirical":[113],"results":[114],"with":[115,131],"fastRELIC":[116],"provide":[117],"speedup":[119],"up":[121],"100\u00d7.":[123],"This":[124],"allowed":[125],"us":[126],"analyze":[128],"real-life":[129],"designs":[130],"more":[132],"than":[133],"4,000":[134],"50,000":[137],"gates.":[138]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-01-09T23:09:53.351390","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}