{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2488204618","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/hsi.2016.7529678","title":"Estimation of the amplitude of the signal for the active optical gesture sensor with sparse detectors","display_name":"Estimation of the amplitude of the signal for the active optical gesture sensor with sparse detectors","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2488204618","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/hsi.2016.7529678","mag":"2488204618"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/hsi.2016.7529678","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/hsi.2016.7529678","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 9th International Conference on Human System Interactions (HSI)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013440487","display_name":"Krzysztof Czuszy\u0144ski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8038-4785"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169333911","display_name":"Gda\u0144sk University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/006x4sc24","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169333911"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Krzysztof Czuszynski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Engineering Faculty of Electronics, Telecommunications and Informatics Gdansk University of Technology Gdansk, Poland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering Faculty of Electronics, Telecommunications and Informatics Gdansk University of Technology Gdansk, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169333911"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044309467","display_name":"Jacek Rumi\u0144ski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2266-0088"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169333911","display_name":"Gda\u0144sk University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/006x4sc24","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169333911"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jacek Ruminski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Engineering Faculty of Electronics, Telecommunications and Informatics Gdansk University of Technology Gdansk, Poland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering Faculty of Electronics, Telecommunications and Informatics Gdansk University of Technology Gdansk, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169333911"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007679637","display_name":"Artur Poli\u0144ski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5148-0989"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169333911","display_name":"Gda\u0144sk University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/006x4sc24","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169333911"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Artur Polinski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Engineering Faculty of Electronics, Telecommunications and Informatics Gdansk University of Technology Gdansk, Poland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering Faculty of Electronics, Telecommunications and Informatics Gdansk University of Technology Gdansk, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169333911"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062462228","display_name":"Adam Bujnowski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6839-4443"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169333911","display_name":"Gda\u0144sk University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/006x4sc24","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169333911"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adam Bujnowski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Engineering Faculty of Electronics, Telecommunications and Informatics Gdansk University of Technology Gdansk, Poland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering Faculty of Electronics, Telecommunications and Informatics Gdansk University of Technology Gdansk, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169333911"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5013440487"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169333911"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6193,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84136437,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"is","issue":null,"first_page":"483","last_page":"489"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11398","display_name":"Hand Gesture Recognition Systems","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11398","display_name":"Hand Gesture Recognition Systems","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10205","display_name":"Advanced Fiber Optic Sensors","score":0.9915000200271606,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10914","display_name":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","score":0.9883000254631042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6292267441749573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/detector","display_name":"Detector","score":0.5956636667251587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/normalization","display_name":"Normalization (sociology)","score":0.5774406790733337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","score":0.5640820264816284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.5553441047668457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photodiode","display_name":"Photodiode","score":0.5293950438499451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/monte-carlo-method","display_name":"Monte Carlo method","score":0.5061706900596619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.48064008355140686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.46679550409317017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gaussian","display_name":"Gaussian","score":0.46236613392829895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gesture","display_name":"Gesture","score":0.43957066535949707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gesture-recognition","display_name":"Gesture recognition","score":0.4376336336135864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.2425026297569275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.2256171703338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1816113293170929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.09502863883972168}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6292267441749573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.5956636667251587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136886441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q926129","display_name":"Normalization (sociology)","level":2,"score":0.5774406790733337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.5640820264816284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.5553441047668457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C751236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175943","display_name":"Photodiode","level":2,"score":0.5293950438499451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19499675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232207","display_name":"Monte Carlo method","level":2,"score":0.5061706900596619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.48064008355140686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.46679550409317017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163716315","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901177","display_name":"Gaussian","level":2,"score":0.46236613392829895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207347870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q371174","display_name":"Gesture","level":2,"score":0.43957066535949707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159437735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1519524","display_name":"Gesture recognition","level":3,"score":0.4376336336135864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.2425026297569275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.2256171703338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1816113293170929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.09502863883972168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/hsi.2016.7529678","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/hsi.2016.7529678","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 9th International Conference on Human System Interactions (HSI)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W143895753","https://openalex.org/W1171139185","https://openalex.org/W1482603117","https://openalex.org/W1507214098","https://openalex.org/W1535139679","https://openalex.org/W1543651902","https://openalex.org/W1606599173","https://openalex.org/W1763608500","https://openalex.org/W1972912094","https://openalex.org/W1991711416","https://openalex.org/W2012061209","https://openalex.org/W2053762971","https://openalex.org/W2055973869","https://openalex.org/W2070662244","https://openalex.org/W2079788562","https://openalex.org/W2096189357","https://openalex.org/W2109867343","https://openalex.org/W2120925996","https://openalex.org/W2165609699","https://openalex.org/W2169012140","https://openalex.org/W2196145477","https://openalex.org/W2293512519","https://openalex.org/W2294310385","https://openalex.org/W6605860971","https://openalex.org/W6663804481","https://openalex.org/W6687355602"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2066003895","https://openalex.org/W2902873204","https://openalex.org/W2185750513","https://openalex.org/W2010878661","https://openalex.org/W3147379364","https://openalex.org/W2026258298","https://openalex.org/W3204639664","https://openalex.org/W2970836791","https://openalex.org/W2805039731","https://openalex.org/W2989699735"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper":[2,180],"we":[3],"deal":[4],"with":[5,18],"the":[6,13,27,31,50,53,58,75,96,126,129,139,153,158,162,165,179,182,190],"problem":[7],"of":[8,29,42,52,57,81,87,102,121,128,138,152,157,164,178,189],"precise":[9],"gesture":[10,142],"recognition":[11],"for":[12],"active":[14,140],"optical":[15,141],"proximity":[16],"sensor":[17,143],"sparse":[19,136],"8":[20,135],"photodiodes.":[21],"We":[22],"particularly":[23,109],"focus":[24],"on":[25,125],"developing":[26],"method":[28],"estimating":[30],"real,":[32,166],"usually":[33,167],"not":[34,168],"observable,":[35,169],"maximum":[36,40,170],"signal":[37,171],"value":[38],"representing":[39,89],"intensity":[41],"light":[43],"reflected":[44],"from":[45],"an":[46,63],"obstacle":[47],"present":[48,181],"in":[49,71],"front":[51],"sensor.":[54,130],"Different":[55],"configurations":[56],"fingers":[59,80],"were":[60,69,144],"used":[61],"as":[62,119],"obstacle.":[64],"The":[65,84,100,150,173],"Monte":[66],"Carlo":[67],"simulations":[68],"performed":[70],"order":[72],"to":[73,146],"cognize":[74],"accurate":[76,85],"pattern":[77],"created":[78],"by":[79,134],"considered":[82,118],"configurations.":[83],"description":[86],"curves":[88],"finger":[90,106,111],"profiles":[91],"was":[92],"obtained":[93],"after":[94],"applying":[95],"least":[97],"squares":[98],"method.":[99],"results":[101,151,174],"analyzes":[103],"proved":[104],"that":[105],"arrangement":[107],"configurations,":[108],"1":[110],"and":[112,161,175,187],"2":[113],"jointed":[114],"fingers,":[115],"can":[116],"be":[117],"sources":[120],"Gaussian":[122],"like":[123],"shapes":[124],"face":[127],"Therefore,":[131],"data":[132,160],"measured":[133,159],"photodiodes":[137],"compared":[145],"normal":[147],"distribution":[148],"curves.":[149],"comparison":[154],"allow":[155],"normalization":[156],"estimation":[163],"value.":[172],"discussion":[176],"sections":[177],"average":[183],"detection":[184],"accuracy,":[185],"advantages":[186],"limitations":[188],"proposed":[191],"approach.":[192]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}