{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4312817748","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/hri53351.2022.9889431","title":"Is Deep Learning a Valid Approach for Inferring Subjective Self-Disclosure in Human-Robot Interactions?","display_name":"Is Deep Learning a Valid Approach for Inferring Subjective Self-Disclosure in Human-Robot Interactions?","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-03-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4312817748","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/hri53351.2022.9889431"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/hri53351.2022.9889431","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/hri53351.2022.9889431","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607950","display_name":"2022 17th ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction (HRI)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 17th ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction (HRI)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/266887/1/266887.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028297000","display_name":"Henry Powell","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Henry Powell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Neuroscience and Psychology, University of Glasgow,Glasgow,UK","Institute of Neuroscience and Psychology, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Neuroscience and Psychology, University of Glasgow,Glasgow,UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Neuroscience and Psychology, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027666533","display_name":"Guy Laban","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3796-1804"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guy Laban","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Neuroscience and Psychology, University of Glasgow,Glasgow,UK","Institute of Neuroscience and Psychology, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Neuroscience and Psychology, University of Glasgow,Glasgow,UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Neuroscience and Psychology, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044076411","display_name":"Jean-No\u00ebl George","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8103-6077"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jean-Noel George","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Psychology, University of Glasgow,Glasgow,UK","School of Psychology, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Psychology, University of Glasgow,Glasgow,UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Psychology, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017782429","display_name":"Emily S. Cross","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1671-5698"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99043593","display_name":"Macquarie University","ror":"https://ror.org/01sf06y89","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99043593"]}],"countries":["AU","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emily S. Cross","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Neuroscience and Psychology, University of Glasgow,Glasgow,UK","Institute of Neuroscience and Psychology, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK","Department of Cognitive Science, Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Neuroscience and Psychology, University of Glasgow,Glasgow,UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Neuroscience and Psychology, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Cognitive Science, Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99043593"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5028297000"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8311,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74990724,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"991","last_page":"996"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10664","display_name":"Sentiment Analysis and Opinion Mining","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10664","display_name":"Sentiment Analysis and Opinion Mining","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12488","display_name":"Mental Health via Writing","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10667","display_name":"Emotion and Mood Recognition","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7485637664794922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6424295902252197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perception","display_name":"Perception","score":0.6096612215042114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.6079650521278381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.5948266386985779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5560921430587769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robot","display_name":"Robot","score":0.5150761008262634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.4814571738243103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013robot-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013robot interaction","score":0.4419759511947632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.4294756352901459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meaning","display_name":"Meaning (existential)","score":0.41568320989608765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-behavior","display_name":"Human behavior","score":0.41233742237091064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.36118608713150024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.33962804079055786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.19100990891456604}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7485637664794922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6424295902252197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.6096612215042114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.6079650521278381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.5948266386985779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5560921430587769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90509273","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11012","display_name":"Robot","level":2,"score":0.5150761008262634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.4814571738243103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145460709","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q859951","display_name":"Human\u2013robot interaction","level":3,"score":0.4419759511947632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.4294756352901459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780876879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3054749","display_name":"Meaning (existential)","level":2,"score":0.41568320989608765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117035363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3769299","display_name":"Human behavior","level":2,"score":0.41233742237091064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.36118608713150024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.33962804079055786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.19100990891456604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/hri53351.2022.9889431","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/hri53351.2022.9889431","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607950","display_name":"2022 17th ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction (HRI)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 17th ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction (HRI)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.gla.ac.uk:266887","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/view/author/61360.html>,","pdf_url":"https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/266887/1/266887.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210235606","display_name":"ENLIGHTEN (Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam)","issn_l":"2622-8912","issn":["2622-8912","2622-8920"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.gla.ac.uk:266887","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/view/author/61360.html>,","pdf_url":"https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/266887/1/266887.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210235606","display_name":"ENLIGHTEN (Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam)","issn_l":"2622-8912","issn":["2622-8912","2622-8920"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.4699999988079071}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G178059378","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"814072","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4268759729","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PLP-2018-152","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319993","funder_display_name":"Leverhulme Trust"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7112715706","display_name":"Mechanisms and Consequences of Attributing Socialness to Artificial Agents","funder_award_id":"677270","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7842005466","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Horizon 2020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319993","display_name":"Leverhulme Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/012mzw131"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4312817748.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4312817748.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1512520353","https://openalex.org/W1522301498","https://openalex.org/W1600744878","https://openalex.org/W1979396756","https://openalex.org/W2040448988","https://openalex.org/W2085662862","https://openalex.org/W2099621636","https://openalex.org/W2120615054","https://openalex.org/W2133564696","https://openalex.org/W2134243650","https://openalex.org/W2141538250","https://openalex.org/W2147800946","https://openalex.org/W2158679443","https://openalex.org/W2190483088","https://openalex.org/W2239141610","https://openalex.org/W2402302915","https://openalex.org/W2562607067","https://openalex.org/W2605145284","https://openalex.org/W2752143737","https://openalex.org/W2785737646","https://openalex.org/W2905473569","https://openalex.org/W2920980830","https://openalex.org/W2931170159","https://openalex.org/W2959546144","https://openalex.org/W2970737019","https://openalex.org/W2972816482","https://openalex.org/W3001196321","https://openalex.org/W3014303519","https://openalex.org/W3113432594","https://openalex.org/W3119084295","https://openalex.org/W4385245566","https://openalex.org/W6631190155","https://openalex.org/W6679434410","https://openalex.org/W6712909570","https://openalex.org/W6739901393","https://openalex.org/W6747815419","https://openalex.org/W6757639450","https://openalex.org/W7027646976"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4226493464","https://openalex.org/W4312417841","https://openalex.org/W3193565141","https://openalex.org/W3133861977","https://openalex.org/W3167935049","https://openalex.org/W3029198973","https://openalex.org/W3205513966","https://openalex.org/W2052971528","https://openalex.org/W3120459843","https://openalex.org/W4366547574"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"One":[0],"limitation":[1],"of":[2,9,58,72,130],"social":[3,18],"robots":[4],"has":[5],"been":[6],"the":[7,10,113],"ability":[8],"models":[11],"they":[12],"operate":[13],"on":[14,41,68],"to":[15,33,53,77,82,111,115,127,157,165],"infer":[16],"meaningful":[17,159],"information":[19,86],"about":[20],"people's":[21,59,70],"subjective":[22,60,74,131,166],"perceptions,":[23,61],"specifically":[24],"from":[25,43,161],"non-invasive":[26],"behavioral":[27],"cues.":[28],"Accordingly,":[29],"our":[30],"paper":[31],"aims":[32],"demonstrate":[34],"how":[35],"different":[36],"deep":[37,119],"learning":[38],"architectures":[39,141],"trained":[40],"data":[42,101,163],"human-robot,":[44],"human-human,":[45],"and":[46,142],"human-agent":[47],"interactions":[48],"can":[49],"help":[50],"artificial":[51],"agents":[52],"extract":[54,123,158],"meaning,":[55],"in":[56,62,94],"terms":[57],"speech-based":[63],"interactions.":[64],"Here":[65],"we":[66,109,147],"focus":[67],"identifying":[69],"perceptions":[71],"their":[73],"self-disclosure":[75],"(i.e.,":[76],"what":[78],"extent":[79,114],"one":[80,143],"perceives":[81],"be":[83],"sharing":[84],"personal":[85],"with":[87],"an":[88],"agent).":[89],"We":[90,134],"approached":[91],"this":[92,107,128],"problem":[93],"a":[95,149],"data-first":[96],"manner,":[97],"prioritizing":[98],"high":[99],"quality":[100],"over":[102],"complex":[103],"model":[104],"architectures.":[105],"In":[106],"context,":[108],"aimed":[110],"examine":[112],"which":[116,146],"relatively":[117],"simple":[118],"neural":[120,139],"networks":[121],"could":[122],"non-lexical":[124],"features":[125,160],"related":[126],"kind":[129],"self":[132],"perception.":[133],"show":[135],"that":[136],"five":[137],"standard":[138],"network":[140],"novel":[144],"architecture,":[145],"call":[148],"Hopfield":[150],"Convolutional":[151],"Neural":[152],"Network,":[153],"are":[154],"all":[155],"able":[156],"speech":[162],"relating":[164],"self-disclosure.":[167]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-05-19T08:33:51.333923","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}