{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2913066820","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/hpcc/smartcity/dss.2018.00258","title":"Automated Counting of Cells in Breast Cytology Images Using Level Set Method","display_name":"Automated Counting of Cells in Breast Cytology Images Using Level Set Method","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2913066820","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/hpcc/smartcity/dss.2018.00258","mag":"2913066820"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/hpcc/smartcity/dss.2018.00258","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/hpcc/smartcity/dss.2018.00258","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 IEEE 20th International Conference on High Performance Computing and Communications; IEEE 16th International Conference on Smart City; IEEE 4th International Conference on Data Science and Systems (HPCC/SmartCity/DSS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113194869","display_name":"Sana Ullah Khan","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sana Ullah Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002879645","display_name":"Naveed Islam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0648-8804"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I206573129","display_name":"Islamia College University","ror":"https://ror.org/02p2c1595","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I206573129"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Naveed Islam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Islamia College University, Peshawar, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Islamia College University, Peshawar, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I206573129"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042122416","display_name":"Zahoor Jan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I206573129","display_name":"Islamia College University","ror":"https://ror.org/02p2c1595","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I206573129"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zahoor Jan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Islamia College University, Peshawar, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Islamia College University, Peshawar, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I206573129"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103835637","display_name":"Hameed Ullah Shah","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800200783","display_name":"Lady Reading Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01eq8c489","country_code":"PK","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800200783"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hameed Ullah Shah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Pathology, Lady Reading Hosp. Peshawar, Peshawar, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Pathology, Lady Reading Hosp. Peshawar, Peshawar, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800200783"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000497785","display_name":"Aziz Ud Din","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36001604","display_name":"University of Peshawar","ror":"https://ror.org/02t2qwf81","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36001604"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aziz ud Din","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shaykh Zyed Islamic Center University of Peshawar, Peshawar, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shaykh Zyed Islamic Center University of Peshawar, Peshawar, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36001604"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5113194869"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3258,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.69560894,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":"1578","last_page":"1584"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10862","display_name":"AI in cancer detection","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10862","display_name":"AI in cancer detection","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12874","display_name":"Digital Imaging for Blood Diseases","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12859","display_name":"Cell Image Analysis Techniques","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1304","display_name":"Biophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cell-counting","display_name":"Cell counting","score":0.6759741306304932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6736727952957153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5650095343589783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cytology","display_name":"Cytology","score":0.5547627806663513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.5012657642364502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population","display_name":"Population","score":0.49490541219711304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.4927046597003937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/breast-cancer","display_name":"Breast cancer","score":0.47650352120399475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.4566449820995331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pathology","display_name":"Pathology","score":0.29504939913749695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cancer","display_name":"Cancer","score":0.1944596767425537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.14737704396247864}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2583947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5058179","display_name":"Cell counting","level":4,"score":0.6759741306304932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6736727952957153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5650095343589783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18823058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7141","display_name":"Cytology","level":2,"score":0.5547627806663513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.5012657642364502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.49490541219711304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.4927046597003937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C530470458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128581","display_name":"Breast cancer","level":3,"score":0.47650352120399475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4566449820995331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.29504939913749695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121608353","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12078","display_name":"Cancer","level":2,"score":0.1944596767425537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.14737704396247864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29537977","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188941","display_name":"Cell cycle","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/hpcc/smartcity/dss.2018.00258","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/hpcc/smartcity/dss.2018.00258","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 IEEE 20th International Conference on High Performance Computing and Communications; IEEE 16th International Conference on Smart City; IEEE 4th International Conference on Data Science and Systems (HPCC/SmartCity/DSS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4699999988079071,"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1968498741","https://openalex.org/W1977378259","https://openalex.org/W2009379587","https://openalex.org/W2023431486","https://openalex.org/W2033994961","https://openalex.org/W2037815679","https://openalex.org/W2042955615","https://openalex.org/W2056499382","https://openalex.org/W2068098986","https://openalex.org/W2085721351","https://openalex.org/W2093030207","https://openalex.org/W2098361586","https://openalex.org/W2104773967","https://openalex.org/W2128926607","https://openalex.org/W2144133758","https://openalex.org/W2161237731","https://openalex.org/W2184942693","https://openalex.org/W2249223245","https://openalex.org/W2324080174","https://openalex.org/W2344725388","https://openalex.org/W2514352471","https://openalex.org/W2565398487","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6675630513","https://openalex.org/W6686408030","https://openalex.org/W6726017734"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2433362579","https://openalex.org/W2097035005","https://openalex.org/W2494735712","https://openalex.org/W2808711156","https://openalex.org/W2358890617","https://openalex.org/W1158807794","https://openalex.org/W2113016789","https://openalex.org/W2375584271","https://openalex.org/W1997105855"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Statistical":[0],"analysis":[1,55],"of":[2,14,30,56,84,101,110,123],"cells":[3,150,155],"in":[4,17,21,34,106,130,148,166],"breast":[5,57,114],"cytology":[6,58,115],"images":[7],"is":[8,37,94,146],"very":[9],"important":[10],"for":[11,44,53,81,96,151],"the":[12,18,31,82,85,90,107,121,124,143,153],"diagnosis":[13],"various":[15],"diseases":[16],"female":[19],"population":[20],"developed":[22],"and":[23,28,78,98,159],"developing":[24],"countries.":[25],"Manual":[26],"detection":[27],"counting":[29,109,134,152,168],"cancer":[32,112],"cell":[33,87,113],"real":[35],"time":[36],"not":[38],"only":[39],"difficult":[40],"but":[41],"hugely":[42],"time-consuming":[43],"pathologists.":[45],"In":[46],"this":[47],"paper,":[48],"we":[49],"propose":[50],"an":[51],"algorithm":[52],"automatic":[54],"using":[59],"Fine":[60],"Needle":[61],"Aspiration":[62],"Cytology":[63],"(FNAC)":[64],"images.":[65,116],"The":[66],"proposed":[67,125,144],"technique":[68,93],"uses":[69],"statistical":[70],"measures":[71],"which":[72,104],"include":[73],"perceptual":[74],"information":[75],"(like":[76],"color)":[77],"morphological":[79],"characteristics":[80],"estimation":[83],"initial":[86],"boundary.":[88],"Similarly,":[89],"level":[91],"set":[92],"used":[95],"efficient":[97,147],"accurate":[99],"identification":[100],"cellular":[102],"objects":[103],"help":[105],"precise":[108],"individual":[111],"Experimental":[117],"results":[118],"obtained":[119],"during":[120],"demonstration":[122],"approach":[126,145],"show":[127],"high":[128,157],"correlations":[129],"precision":[131],"with":[132,156],"manual":[133,167],"by":[135,169],"a":[136,170],"pathologist.":[137,171],"It":[138],"has":[139],"been":[140],"proved":[141],"that":[142],"processing":[149],"cancerous":[154],"accuracy":[158],"avoid":[160],"discrepancies(like":[161],"color":[162],"variations,":[163],"human":[164],"error)":[165]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}