{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7133542714","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/hpca68181.2026.11408606","title":"Nugget: Portable Program Snippets","display_name":"Nugget: Portable Program Snippets","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7133542714","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/hpca68181.2026.11408606"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/hpca68181.2026.11408606","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/hpca68181.2026.11408606","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2026 IEEE International Symposium on High Performance Computer Architecture (HPCA)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5125592336","display_name":"Zhantong Qiu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84218800","display_name":"University of California, Davis","ror":"https://ror.org/05rrcem69","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhantong Qiu","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California Davis"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California Davis","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Mahyar Samani","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84218800","display_name":"University of California, Davis","ror":"https://ror.org/05rrcem69","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mahyar Samani","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California Davis"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California Davis","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114285690","display_name":"Jason Lowe-Power","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84218800","display_name":"University of California, Davis","ror":"https://ror.org/05rrcem69","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jason Lowe-Power","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California Davis"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California Davis","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5125592336"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.4085401,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"17"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.1265999972820282,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.1265999972820282,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.08649999648332596,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12490","display_name":"Software Engineering and Design Patterns","score":0.026799999177455902,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3303","display_name":"Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/executable","display_name":"Executable","score":0.7822999954223633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sampling","display_name":"Sampling (signal processing)","score":0.5655999779701233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sampling-interval","display_name":"Sampling interval","score":0.36649999022483826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interval","display_name":"Interval (graph theory)","score":0.3107999861240387}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8108999729156494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160145156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q778586","display_name":"Executable","level":2,"score":0.7822999954223633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140779682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210868","display_name":"Sampling (signal processing)","level":3,"score":0.5655999779701233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.4255000054836273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986012078","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210868","display_name":"Sampling interval","level":2,"score":0.36649999022483826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.3255999982357025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.31130000948905945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778067643","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166507","display_name":"Interval (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.3107999861240387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.3082999885082245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.28540000319480896}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/hpca68181.2026.11408606","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/hpca68181.2026.11408606","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2026 IEEE International Symposium on High Performance Computer Architecture (HPCA)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G115322008","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2311888","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy","ror":"https://ror.org/01bj3aw27"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338287","display_name":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01qz5mb56"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338304","display_name":"Los Alamos National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01e41cf67"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1935748272","https://openalex.org/W1969241238","https://openalex.org/W1985938075","https://openalex.org/W2006326929","https://openalex.org/W2033797066","https://openalex.org/W2034062945","https://openalex.org/W2102058888","https://openalex.org/W2111811249","https://openalex.org/W2112121929","https://openalex.org/W2116115793","https://openalex.org/W2130496984","https://openalex.org/W2132620176","https://openalex.org/W2134440791","https://openalex.org/W2141386638","https://openalex.org/W2147657366","https://openalex.org/W2150196852","https://openalex.org/W2153456949","https://openalex.org/W2164821985","https://openalex.org/W2165845674","https://openalex.org/W2411892235","https://openalex.org/W2609332365","https://openalex.org/W2796645376","https://openalex.org/W2805359884","https://openalex.org/W2884267664","https://openalex.org/W2904461251","https://openalex.org/W2946072469","https://openalex.org/W2962883066","https://openalex.org/W2999555012","https://openalex.org/W4237047828","https://openalex.org/W4246166885","https://openalex.org/W4280557502","https://openalex.org/W4394566276","https://openalex.org/W4396662001","https://openalex.org/W4413436925"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Evaluating":[0],"architectural":[1,61],"ideas":[2],"on":[3,86,109],"realistic":[4],"workloads":[5],"is":[6],"increasingly":[7],"challenging":[8],"due":[9],"to":[10,31,69,107],"the":[11,18],"prohibitive":[12],"cost":[13],"of":[14,20],"detailed":[15],"simulation":[16],"and":[17,37,63,104],"lack":[19],"portable":[21,56],"sampling":[22,26,57,110],"tools.":[23],"Existing":[24],"targeted":[25],"techniques":[27],"are":[28],"often":[29],"tied":[30],"specific":[32,98],"binaries,":[33,99],"incur":[34],"significant":[35],"overhead,":[36,103],"make":[38],"rapid":[39],"validation":[40],"across":[41,58,116],"systems":[42],"infeasible.":[43],"To":[44],"address":[45],"these":[46],"limitations,":[47],"we":[48],"introduce":[49],"Nugget,":[50],"a":[51],"flexible":[52],"framework":[53],"that":[54,81],"enables":[55],"simulators,":[59],"hardware,":[60],"differences,":[62],"libraries.":[64],"Nugget":[65],"leverages":[66],"LLVM":[67],"IR":[68],"perform":[70],"binary-independent":[71],"interval":[72],"analysis,":[73],"then":[74],"generates":[75],"lightweight,":[76],"cross-platform":[77],"executable":[78],"snippets,":[79],"nuggets,":[80],"can":[82],"be":[83],"validated":[84],"natively":[85],"real":[87],"hardware":[88],"before":[89],"use":[90],"in":[91],"simulation.":[92],"This":[93],"approach":[94],"decouples":[95],"samples":[96,115],"from":[97],"dramatically":[100],"reduces":[101],"analysis":[102],"allows":[105],"researchers":[106],"iterate":[108],"methodologies":[111],"while":[112],"efficiently":[113],"validating":[114],"diverse":[117],"systems.":[118]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2026-03-05T00:00:00"}