{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2026650993","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/hicss.2006.404","title":"Push-to-Talk over Bluetooth","display_name":"Push-to-Talk over Bluetooth","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2026650993","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/hicss.2006.404","mag":"2026650993"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/hicss.2006.404","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/hicss.2006.404","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 39th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS'06)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://aaltodoc.aalto.fi/handle/123456789/3031","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090004399","display_name":"V. Ronnholm","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"V. Ronnholm","raw_affiliation_strings":["Communications Laboratory, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland","Helsinki University of Technology"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Communications Laboratory, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Helsinki University of Technology","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5090004399"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.575,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84784351,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"tr 3 4","issue":null,"first_page":"232c","last_page":"232c"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12801","display_name":"Bluetooth and Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12801","display_name":"Bluetooth and Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11158","display_name":"Wireless Networks and Protocols","score":0.9898999929428101,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bluetooth","display_name":"Bluetooth","score":0.8056660890579224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7928338646888733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/general-packet-radio-service","display_name":"General Packet Radio Service","score":0.7347296476364136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.7318984866142273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scatternet","display_name":"Scatternet","score":0.5440719127655029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/server","display_name":"Server","score":0.53404301404953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol-stack","display_name":"Protocol stack","score":0.516509473323822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exploit","display_name":"Exploit","score":0.4909220337867737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bridging","display_name":"Bridging (networking)","score":0.436280757188797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.4119926691055298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.23844784498214722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.2213725745677948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.10974839329719543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.0823625922203064}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C546215728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39531","display_name":"Bluetooth","level":3,"score":0.8056660890579224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7928338646888733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86338984","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79708","display_name":"General Packet Radio Service","level":3,"score":0.7347296476364136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.7318984866142273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C252157","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q348822","display_name":"Scatternet","level":4,"score":0.5440719127655029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93996380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44127","display_name":"Server","level":2,"score":0.53404301404953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38601921","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1757693","display_name":"Protocol stack","level":3,"score":0.516509473323822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165696696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11287","display_name":"Exploit","level":2,"score":0.4909220337867737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174348530","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188635","display_name":"Bridging (networking)","level":2,"score":0.436280757188797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.4119926691055298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.23844784498214722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.2213725745677948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.10974839329719543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.0823625922203064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/hicss.2006.404","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/hicss.2006.404","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 39th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS'06)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:aaltodoc.aalto.fi:123456789/3031","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://aaltodoc.aalto.fi/handle/123456789/3031","pdf_url":"https://aaltodoc.aalto.fi/handle/123456789/3031","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401662","display_name":"Aaltodoc (Aalto University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I9927081","host_organization_name":"Aalto University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"G2 Pro gradu, diplomity\u00f6"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:aaltodoc.aalto.fi:123456789/3031","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://aaltodoc.aalto.fi/handle/123456789/3031","pdf_url":"https://aaltodoc.aalto.fi/handle/123456789/3031","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401662","display_name":"Aaltodoc (Aalto University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I9927081","host_organization_name":"Aalto University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"G2 Pro gradu, diplomity\u00f6"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4099999964237213,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2026650993.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":56,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W44223481","https://openalex.org/W50439453","https://openalex.org/W108253759","https://openalex.org/W148492866","https://openalex.org/W601216357","https://openalex.org/W607835298","https://openalex.org/W627497979","https://openalex.org/W1516782570","https://openalex.org/W1569483312","https://openalex.org/W1584444489","https://openalex.org/W1593925121","https://openalex.org/W1596325440","https://openalex.org/W1599591859","https://openalex.org/W1674145689","https://openalex.org/W1707928886","https://openalex.org/W1960812985","https://openalex.org/W1972051860","https://openalex.org/W1987606779","https://openalex.org/W2035776116","https://openalex.org/W2076022311","https://openalex.org/W2078500988","https://openalex.org/W2089369722","https://openalex.org/W2097725665","https://openalex.org/W2099040451","https://openalex.org/W2099574482","https://openalex.org/W2102258543","https://openalex.org/W2105564419","https://openalex.org/W2110379292","https://openalex.org/W2118738396","https://openalex.org/W2126889911","https://openalex.org/W2133921161","https://openalex.org/W2134259195","https://openalex.org/W2134330814","https://openalex.org/W2137837305","https://openalex.org/W2143529620","https://openalex.org/W2148584052","https://openalex.org/W2157457404","https://openalex.org/W2169528473","https://openalex.org/W2184681400","https://openalex.org/W2253350085","https://openalex.org/W2308739859","https://openalex.org/W2320123947","https://openalex.org/W2490149311","https://openalex.org/W2913277331","https://openalex.org/W2982962540","https://openalex.org/W3217029243","https://openalex.org/W4236546623","https://openalex.org/W4248708004","https://openalex.org/W6602038910","https://openalex.org/W6606104415","https://openalex.org/W6637449873","https://openalex.org/W6659666874","https://openalex.org/W6675445138","https://openalex.org/W6691287460","https://openalex.org/W6698414950","https://openalex.org/W6758936696"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2375797699","https://openalex.org/W2212306967","https://openalex.org/W1553779698","https://openalex.org/W2120363488","https://openalex.org/W2114062931","https://openalex.org/W2014770477","https://openalex.org/W2042045193","https://openalex.org/W2143206749","https://openalex.org/W1494219131","https://openalex.org/W2379915869"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Push-to-Talk":[0,79,138],"over":[1,12,139],"Cellular":[2],"(PoC)":[3],"is":[4,31,72,102,129,167],"an":[5,34,75],"emerging":[6],"service":[7,11],"enabling":[8],"a":[9,39,78,84,171,174,188,202],"walkie-talkie-like":[10],"GPRS.":[13],"An":[14],"open":[15],"standard":[16],"for":[17,77,94,137,145],"PoC":[18,30,51],"has":[19],"been":[20],"specified":[21],"by":[22,50],"the":[23,56,61,88,196,199],"Open":[24],"Mobile":[25],"Alliance":[26],"(OMA)":[27],"[1].":[28],"OMA":[29],"based":[32,41,168,191],"on":[33,169,180],"IP/UDP/RTP":[35],"protocol":[36],"stack":[37],"and":[38,87,151,179],"client-server":[40],"architecture.":[42],"Group":[43],"management,":[44],"floor":[45,152],"control1":[46],"etc":[47],"are":[48],"administered":[49],"servers.":[52],"The":[53,67,99,134,154],"systems":[54],"exploits":[55],"SIP":[57],"signalling":[58],"capabilities":[59],"of":[60,69,106,112,177,187],"IP":[62],"Multimedia":[63],"Subsystem":[64],"(IMS)":[65],"[2].":[66],"objective":[68],"this":[70],"paper":[71],"to":[73,131],"propose":[74],"outline":[76,136],"(PTT)":[80],"system":[81,101],"that":[82],"utilizes":[83],"Bluetooth":[85,123,140],"scatternet":[86,172,203],"Personal":[89],"Area":[90],"Networking":[91],"(PAN)":[92],"profile":[93],"data":[95],"communications":[96,121],"[3],":[97],"[4].":[98],"proposed":[100,135],"thus":[103],"fully":[104],"independent":[105],"cellular":[107],"networks.":[108],"A":[109],"reasonable":[110],"range":[111,128],"several":[113],"hundred":[114],"meters":[115],"can":[116,159],"be":[117,160],"obtained":[118],"with":[119],"multihop":[120],"between":[122],"class":[124],"1":[125],"devices,":[126],"whose":[127],"up":[130],"100":[132],"m.":[133],"(PoB)":[141],"comprises":[142],"e.g.":[143],"methods":[144],"group":[146],"formation,":[147,149],"network":[148,155],"communication,":[150],"control.":[153],"formation":[156],"method,":[157,193],"which":[158,195],"utilized":[161],"in":[162,194],"other":[163],"applications":[164],"as":[165,205],"well,":[166],"creating":[170],"among":[173],"predefined":[175],"set":[176],"devices":[178,197],"avoiding":[181],"loops.":[182],"This":[183],"approach":[184],"enables":[185],"usage":[186],"simple":[189],"broadcasting":[190],"communication":[192],"bridging":[198],"piconets":[200],"into":[201],"act":[204],"repeaters.":[206]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}