{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2103285754","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/hicss.1996.495361","title":"TREAT: promoting SME adoption of EDI through education","display_name":"TREAT: promoting SME adoption of EDI through education","publication_year":1996,"publication_date":"1996-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2103285754","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/hicss.1996.495361","mag":"2103285754"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/hicss.1996.495361","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/hicss.1996.495361","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of HICSS-29: 29th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/conference_contribution/TREAT_Promoting_SME_adoption_of_EDI_through_education/20748925","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017897635","display_name":"Craig M. Parker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3785-8142"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56590836","display_name":"Monash University","ror":"https://ror.org/02bfwt286","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C.M. Parker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia","Monash University, Melbourne, Vic, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Monash University, Melbourne, Vic, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006134031","display_name":"Paula M. C. Swatman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3882-1931"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56590836","display_name":"Monash University","ror":"https://ror.org/02bfwt286","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P.M.C. Swatman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia","Monash University, Melbourne, Vic, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Monash University, Melbourne, Vic, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.8019,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92971888,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"387","last_page":"396 vol.4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11938","display_name":"ERP Systems Implementation and Impact","score":0.9366999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11938","display_name":"ERP Systems Implementation and Impact","score":0.9366999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10703","display_name":"Business Process Modeling and Analysis","score":0.9322999715805054,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11572","display_name":"Information Technology Governance and Strategy","score":0.9225000143051147,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-data-interchange","display_name":"Electronic data interchange","score":0.8118609189987183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.5513765215873718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.5425930023193359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/citizen-journalism","display_name":"Citizen journalism","score":0.5086665749549866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-management","display_name":"Process management","score":0.41186654567718506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-management","display_name":"Engineering management","score":0.35868796706199646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.33544865250587463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.32843413949012756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1198597252368927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.08559492230415344}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41525213","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q690189","display_name":"Electronic data interchange","level":2,"score":0.8118609189987183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.5513765215873718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5425930023193359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203663800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848979","display_name":"Citizen journalism","level":2,"score":0.5086665749549866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.41186654567718506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110354214","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6314146","display_name":"Engineering management","level":1,"score":0.35868796706199646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.33544865250587463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.32843413949012756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1198597252368927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.08559492230415344}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/hicss.1996.495361","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/hicss.1996.495361","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of HICSS-29: 29th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.40.1078","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.40.1078","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.businessit.bf.rmit.edu.au/pswatman/pdf.files/parker.h96.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dro.deakin.edu.au:DU:30127971","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401102","display_name":"Own your potential (DEAKIN)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I149704539","host_organization_name":"Deakin University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference Paper"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/20748925","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/conference_contribution/TREAT_Promoting_SME_adoption_of_EDI_through_education/20748925","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Conference contribution"},{"id":"pmh:oai:researchbank.swinburne.edu.au:2b9bf8d7-a603-4bd1-9c58-71e64378c7b2/1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1959.3/451746","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401157","display_name":"Swinburne figshare (Swinburne University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I57093077","host_organization_name":"Swinburne University of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57093077"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of HICSS-29: 29th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, Wailea, Hawaii, USA, 3-6 January 1996, Vol. 4 (1996), pp. 387-396","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/20748925","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/conference_contribution/TREAT_Promoting_SME_adoption_of_EDI_through_education/20748925","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Conference contribution"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.41999998688697815,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","display_name":"Partnerships for the goals"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320971","display_name":"Monash University","ror":"https://ror.org/02bfwt286"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W315293","https://openalex.org/W126774542","https://openalex.org/W171500457","https://openalex.org/W580630235","https://openalex.org/W629728229","https://openalex.org/W1481773499","https://openalex.org/W1486793324","https://openalex.org/W1580701979","https://openalex.org/W1586637031","https://openalex.org/W1589617306","https://openalex.org/W1604356877","https://openalex.org/W1605242905","https://openalex.org/W1965119719","https://openalex.org/W2000338168","https://openalex.org/W2001721849","https://openalex.org/W2012788554","https://openalex.org/W2036498929","https://openalex.org/W2036534697","https://openalex.org/W2037534473","https://openalex.org/W2045181804","https://openalex.org/W2059125401","https://openalex.org/W2081109264","https://openalex.org/W2152249579","https://openalex.org/W2154471054","https://openalex.org/W2312900477","https://openalex.org/W2315933494","https://openalex.org/W4252191842","https://openalex.org/W4298870262","https://openalex.org/W4320009379","https://openalex.org/W4376044081","https://openalex.org/W6606900309","https://openalex.org/W6635006633","https://openalex.org/W6636135707","https://openalex.org/W7047672937"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W3168293118","https://openalex.org/W1640261833","https://openalex.org/W2280487763","https://openalex.org/W1503459399","https://openalex.org/W2024960094","https://openalex.org/W4377103457","https://openalex.org/W1484123719","https://openalex.org/W2104446842","https://openalex.org/W846077255"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Electronic":[0],"data":[1],"interchange":[2],"(EDI),":[3],"an":[4,7],"example":[5],"of":[6,35,42,89,98,171,177],"inter-organisational":[8],"system":[9],"(IOS),":[10],"has":[11],"the":[12,33,40,63,70,81,86,96,109],"potential":[13,97],"to":[14,23,56,60,85,94,114,132,140,156,166,174],"provide":[15],"companies":[16],"with":[17,66],"tangible":[18],"benefits,":[19],"such":[20],"as":[21],"improvements":[22],"overall":[24],"efficiency":[25],"and":[26,29,39,49,69,117,127,137,159,173],"cost":[27],"effectiveness,":[28],"strategic":[30],"advantages,":[31],"including":[32,62],"strengthening":[34],"trading":[36],"partner":[37],"relationships":[38],"redesigning":[41],"internal":[43],"procedures.":[44],"Many":[45],"organisations-more":[46],"notably":[47],"small":[48],"medium-sized":[50],"enterprises":[51],"(SMEs)-however,":[52],"have":[53],"been":[54],"slow":[55,87],"adopt":[57],"EDI":[58,68,115,126,135,172],"due":[59],"factors":[61,83],"costs":[64],"associated":[65],"implementing":[67],"need":[71,110],"for":[72,111],"education/training":[73,100,116,162],"concerning":[74],"its":[75],"use.":[76],"This":[77],"paper":[78,106,150],"briefly":[79,118],"summarises":[80],"major":[82],"contributing":[84],"diffusion":[88],"this":[90,103,178],"technology":[91],"by":[92],"SMEs":[93],"emphasise":[95],"effective":[99],"in":[101],"addressing":[102],"problem.":[104],"The":[105,149],"then":[107,151],"justifies":[108],"participatory-based":[112],"approaches":[113],"outlines":[119],"a":[120,144,153],"course":[121],"called":[122],"TREAT":[123],"(Teaching":[124],"Realistic":[125],"Telecommunications)":[128],"which":[129],"requires":[130],"participants":[131],"use":[133],"real":[134],"software":[136],"telecommunications":[138],"facilities":[139],"operate":[141],"organisations":[142],"within":[143],"laboratory-based":[145,161],"international":[146],"trade":[147],"environment.":[148],"discusses":[152],"research":[154],"programme":[155],"investigate":[157],"whether":[158],"how":[160],"can":[163],"be":[164],"used":[165],"raise":[167],"SME":[168],"owner/managers'":[169],"awareness":[170],"promote":[175],"adoption":[176],"technology.":[179]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-08-11T07:18:39.950985","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}