{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2020956026","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/hicss.1994.323482","title":"High-value PC-based GIS applications in business","display_name":"High-value PC-based GIS applications in business","publication_year":1994,"publication_date":"1994-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2020956026","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/hicss.1994.323482","mag":"2020956026"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/hicss.1994.323482","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/hicss.1994.323482","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Twenty-Seventh Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences HICSS-94","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5097853488","display_name":"Kuehn","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159628","display_name":"Management Science Associates (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/059b0jm33","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210159628"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kuehn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Management Science Associates, Inc., Pittsburgh, PA, USA","Manage. Sci. Associates Inc., Carnegie Mellon Univ., Pittsburgh, PA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Management Science Associates, Inc., Pittsburgh, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159628"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Manage. Sci. Associates Inc., Carnegie Mellon Univ., Pittsburgh, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5097665428","display_name":"Penninti","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Penninti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Manage. Sci. Associates Inc., Carnegie Mellon Univ., Pittsburgh, PA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Manage. Sci. Associates Inc., Carnegie Mellon Univ., Pittsburgh, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112623976","display_name":"McGuire","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"McGuire","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Industrial Administration, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","Manage. Sci. Associates Inc., Carnegie Mellon Univ., Pittsburgh, PA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Industrial Administration, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Manage. Sci. Associates Inc., Carnegie Mellon Univ., Pittsburgh, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5097746127","display_name":"Melone","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Melone","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Industrial Administration, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Industrial Administration, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5097853488"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159628","https://openalex.org/I74973139"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.25949074,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"34","issue":null,"first_page":"327","last_page":"336"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10757","display_name":"Geographic Information Systems Studies","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10757","display_name":"Geographic Information Systems Studies","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10799","display_name":"Data Visualization and Analytics","score":0.9707000255584717,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geographic-information-system","display_name":"Geographic information system","score":0.6822525262832642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6059673428535461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/value","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","score":0.5073844790458679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.5001251697540283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gis-applications","display_name":"GIS applications","score":0.47541671991348267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.36305171251296997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.14929601550102234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.11788353323936462}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41856607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483130","display_name":"Geographic information system","level":2,"score":0.6822525262832642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6059673428535461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776291640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5073844790458679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.5001251697540283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56321713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483130","display_name":"GIS applications","level":3,"score":0.47541671991348267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.36305171251296997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.14929601550102234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.11788353323936462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/hicss.1994.323482","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/hicss.1994.323482","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Twenty-Seventh Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences HICSS-94","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W89327545","https://openalex.org/W1792180851","https://openalex.org/W1978832115","https://openalex.org/W1980148290","https://openalex.org/W1984031609","https://openalex.org/W2036113824","https://openalex.org/W2040656330","https://openalex.org/W2068295016","https://openalex.org/W2080391697","https://openalex.org/W2102940948","https://openalex.org/W2118757874","https://openalex.org/W2138974988","https://openalex.org/W2398084334","https://openalex.org/W2801972426","https://openalex.org/W4246084092","https://openalex.org/W6712593314"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2045232354","https://openalex.org/W2209631380","https://openalex.org/W2137278606","https://openalex.org/W1491406918","https://openalex.org/W653996709","https://openalex.org/W3018963510","https://openalex.org/W3043330038","https://openalex.org/W2003875241","https://openalex.org/W4205665237","https://openalex.org/W2050484332"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,45],"topic":[1],"of":[2,19,26,55,58,60,88,108,121,127],"GIS":[3,42,66,81,109],"(geographic":[4],"information":[5,49,98],"system)":[6],"has":[7],"received":[8],"little":[9],"attention":[10],"in":[11,41,96,110],"most":[12],"business":[13,43,72],"schools.":[14],"We":[15,63,101],"introduce":[16],"the":[17,27,37,56,86,94,106,115,122,128],"concept":[18],"GIS,":[20],"emphasizing":[21],"and":[22,78,118],"providing":[23],"some":[24],"examples":[25],"relatively":[28],"simple,":[29],"PC-based,":[30],"high":[31],"value-added":[32],"applications":[33],"that":[34],"account":[35],"for":[36,71],"recent":[38],"explosive":[39],"growth":[40],"applications.":[44,62],"ability":[46],"to":[47],"display":[48],"geographically":[50],"is":[51,91,99],"an":[52],"important":[53],"source":[54],"benefits":[57],"many":[59],"these":[61],"then":[64],"discuss":[65],"as":[67],"a":[68],"research":[69,79],"area":[70],"school":[73],"faculty,":[74],"citing":[75],"tool":[76],"development":[77],"on":[80,85,114],"effectiveness":[82],"but":[83],"focusing":[84],"question":[87],"how":[89],"cognition":[90],"affected":[92],"by":[93],"form":[95],"which":[97],"presented.":[100],"conclude":[102],"with":[103],"speculations":[104],"about":[105],"future":[107],"business,":[111],"including":[112],"observations":[113],"intrinsic":[116],"multi-participant":[117],"interdisciplinary":[119],"characteristics":[120],"\"geographic":[123],"organization":[124],"system":[125],"\"":[126],"future.<":[129],"<ETX":[130],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[131],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">&gt;</ETX>":[132]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}