{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2015080156","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/hicss.1994.323447","title":"Telework: exploring the borderless office","display_name":"Telework: exploring the borderless office","publication_year":1994,"publication_date":"1994-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2015080156","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/hicss.1994.323447","mag":"2015080156"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/hicss.1994.323447","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/hicss.1994.323447","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Twenty-Seventh Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences HICSS-94","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003045070","display_name":"Fritz","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Fritz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5098544067","display_name":"Higa","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","display_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q4vv597","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Higa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111657754","display_name":"Narasimhan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Narasimhan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia Institute Of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Institute Of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5003045070"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.0778,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97699497,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":null,"first_page":"149","last_page":"158"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12594","display_name":"Collaboration in agile enterprises","score":0.961899995803833,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12594","display_name":"Collaboration in agile enterprises","score":0.961899995803833,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10722","display_name":"Work-Family Balance Challenges","score":0.9045000076293945,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.6216698884963989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6076356768608093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"Work (physics)","score":0.5777820348739624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decision-maker","display_name":"Decision maker","score":0.5455238223075867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/space","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","score":0.5207574367523193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.5007915496826172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/taxonomy","display_name":"Taxonomy (biology)","score":0.49944496154785156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.4396421015262604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-technology","display_name":"Information technology","score":0.42983388900756836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management-science","display_name":"Management science","score":0.3456663489341736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-management","display_name":"Engineering management","score":0.3388898968696594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.19577783346176147}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.6216698884963989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6076356768608093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5777820348739624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986080485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1331926","display_name":"Decision maker","level":2,"score":0.5455238223075867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778572836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380933","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","level":2,"score":0.5207574367523193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.5007915496826172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58642233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8269924","display_name":"Taxonomy (biology)","level":2,"score":0.49944496154785156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.4396421015262604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121017731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11661","display_name":"Information technology","level":2,"score":0.42983388900756836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.3456663489341736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110354214","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6314146","display_name":"Engineering management","level":1,"score":0.3388898968696594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.19577783346176147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/hicss.1994.323447","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/hicss.1994.323447","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Twenty-Seventh Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences HICSS-94","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1540316537","https://openalex.org/W1560578731","https://openalex.org/W1596812486","https://openalex.org/W1979616664","https://openalex.org/W2008690425","https://openalex.org/W2022110076","https://openalex.org/W2024999266","https://openalex.org/W2043038924","https://openalex.org/W2067587126","https://openalex.org/W2083611559","https://openalex.org/W2107886490","https://openalex.org/W2115516886","https://openalex.org/W2126505025","https://openalex.org/W2342110438","https://openalex.org/W3139197935","https://openalex.org/W3164880561","https://openalex.org/W4300925403","https://openalex.org/W6796035922"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W3156937073","https://openalex.org/W76510542","https://openalex.org/W2530757009","https://openalex.org/W3195027199","https://openalex.org/W274175260","https://openalex.org/W1984299018","https://openalex.org/W3160699744","https://openalex.org/W1573462747","https://openalex.org/W3213351246"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"current":[1],"merging":[2],"of":[3,23,38,43,68,71,79,106,121],"computer":[4],"and":[5,28,45,62,64,85],"technologies":[6],"is":[7,81,111],"facilitating":[8],"the":[9,21,30,39,50,53,57,77,90,100,104,119],"trend":[10],"toward":[11],"telework/spl":[12],"minus/remote":[13],"work":[14,32],"arrangements":[15],"enabled":[16],"by":[17],"information":[18,24],"technology.":[19],"With":[20],"use":[22],"technology,":[25],"many":[26],"tasks":[27],"often":[29],"entire":[31],"process":[33,84],"can":[34],"be":[35],"rendered":[36],"independent":[37],"traditional":[40],"organizational":[41],"borders":[42],"time":[44],"space.":[46],"In":[47],"this":[48,93],"study":[49],"authors":[51],"review":[52],"research":[54,94,131,135],"conducted":[55],"in":[56,102,124],"United":[58],"States,":[59],"Western":[60],"Europe,":[61],"Japan":[63],"propose":[65],"a":[66,82,115],"taxonomy":[67],"different":[69],"types":[70],"telework.":[72,108],"Research":[73],"results":[74],"indicate":[75],"that":[76],"introduction":[78],"telework":[80,123],"complex":[83],"has":[86],"profound":[87],"implications":[88],"for":[89,99,117],"organization.":[91],"However,":[92],"critically":[95],"lacks":[96],"any":[97],"guidance":[98],"decision-maker":[101],"determining":[103,118],"feasibility":[105],"implementing":[107,122],"A":[109],"framework":[110,128],"proposed":[112],"to":[113],"establish":[114],"method":[116],"suitability":[120],"an":[125],"organization":[126],"This":[127],"integrates":[129],"existing":[130],"findings":[132],"with":[133],"future":[134],"areas.<":[136],"<ETX":[137],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[138],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">&gt;</ETX>":[139]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-15T08:11:43.952461","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}