{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2003378802","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/greencom.2012.63","title":"Towards an Infrastructure for Urban Superorganisms: Challenges and Architecture","display_name":"Towards an Infrastructure for Urban Superorganisms: Challenges and Architecture","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2003378802","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/greencom.2012.63","mag":"2003378802"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/greencom.2012.63","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/greencom.2012.63","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 IEEE International Conference on Green Computing and Communications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11380/979771","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110604403","display_name":"Damiano Fontana","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122346577","display_name":"University of Modena and Reggio Emilia","ror":"https://ror.org/02d4c4y02","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122346577"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Damiano Fontana","raw_affiliation_strings":["DISMI, Universit\u00e0 di Modena e Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy","DISMI, Univ. di Modena e Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DISMI, Universit\u00e0 di Modena e Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122346577"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"DISMI, Univ. di Modena e Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122346577"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064709762","display_name":"Franco Zambonelli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6837-8806"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122346577","display_name":"University of Modena and Reggio Emilia","ror":"https://ror.org/02d4c4y02","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122346577"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Franco Zambonelli","raw_affiliation_strings":["DISMI, Universit\u00e0 di Modena e Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy","DISMI, Univ. di Modena e Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DISMI, Universit\u00e0 di Modena e Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122346577"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"DISMI, Univ. di Modena e Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122346577"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122346577"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8016,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.66782032,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"390","last_page":"393"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12784","display_name":"Modular Robots and Swarm Intelligence","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12784","display_name":"Modular Robots and Swarm Intelligence","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11704","display_name":"Mobile Crowdsensing and Crowdsourcing","score":0.9814000129699707,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.7007542252540588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6066991686820984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-and-communications-technology","display_name":"Information and Communications Technology","score":0.5927667617797852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sort","display_name":"sort","score":0.591503381729126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.5374899506568909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/position-paper","display_name":"Position paper","score":0.4457736313343048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.36867424845695496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.3640276789665222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.24716490507125854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.21147993206977844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.11995667219161987}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.7007542252540588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6066991686820984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67363961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5268834","display_name":"Information and Communications Technology","level":2,"score":0.5927667617797852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88548561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q347599","display_name":"sort","level":2,"score":0.591503381729126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.5374899506568909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78780964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7233193","display_name":"Position paper","level":2,"score":0.4457736313343048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.36867424845695496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3640276789665222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.24716490507125854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.21147993206977844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.11995667219161987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/greencom.2012.63","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/greencom.2012.63","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 IEEE International Conference on Green Computing and Communications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.unimore.it:11380/979771","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11380/979771","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400718","display_name":"IRIS UNIMORE (University of Modena and Reggio Emilia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I122346577","host_organization_name":"University of Modena and Reggio Emilia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122346577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.unimore.it:11380/979771","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11380/979771","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400718","display_name":"IRIS UNIMORE (University of Modena and Reggio Emilia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I122346577","host_organization_name":"University of Modena and Reggio Emilia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122346577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.5899999737739563,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W229631713","https://openalex.org/W1649645444","https://openalex.org/W1975210595","https://openalex.org/W1994788295","https://openalex.org/W2064621720","https://openalex.org/W2072223531","https://openalex.org/W2080145252","https://openalex.org/W2124499489","https://openalex.org/W2127347346","https://openalex.org/W2146076383","https://openalex.org/W2148628210"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2361805396","https://openalex.org/W2972254340","https://openalex.org/W1805912688","https://openalex.org/W2373973507","https://openalex.org/W2022231341","https://openalex.org/W4250902763","https://openalex.org/W4255476312","https://openalex.org/W2351154965","https://openalex.org/W2041503010","https://openalex.org/W2357579988"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Future":[0],"urban":[1,70,87],"computing":[2],"scenarios":[3],"will":[4],"be":[5],"characterized":[6],"by":[7,17],"the":[8,56,64,79,83],"close":[9],"integration":[10],"of":[11,34,41,48,58,85],"ICT":[12,26],"devices":[13],"and":[14,23,45,73],"humans.":[15],"Citizens,":[16],"using":[18],"their":[19],"own":[20],"capabilities":[21],"augmented":[22],"integrated":[24],"with":[25,55],"technologies,":[27],"could":[28],"thus":[29],"collaboratively":[30],"realize":[31],"a":[32,59,75],"sort":[33],"socio-technical":[35],"super":[36,71,88],"organism":[37],"to":[38,81],"support":[39,82],"high-levels":[40],"collective":[42,49],"\"urban\"":[43],"intelligence":[44],"various":[46],"forms":[47],"actions.":[50],"This":[51],"position":[52],"paper,":[53],"also":[54],"help":[57],"representative":[60],"case":[61],"study,":[62],"identifies":[63],"key":[65],"engineering":[66],"challenges":[67],"for":[68,78],"future":[69],"organisms":[72],"proposes":[74],"two-tier":[76],"architecture":[77],"infrastructure":[80],"activities":[84],"novel":[86],"organisms.":[89]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}