{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2770000338","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/geoinformatics.2017.8090929","title":"An evaluation model for PM&lt;inf&gt;2.5&lt;/inf&gt; in China","display_name":"An evaluation model for PM&lt;inf&gt;2.5&lt;/inf&gt; in China","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2770000338","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/geoinformatics.2017.8090929","mag":"2770000338"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/geoinformatics.2017.8090929","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/geoinformatics.2017.8090929","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 25th International Conference on Geoinformatics","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100435645","display_name":"Kun Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6845-6381"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I120825670","display_name":"Yunnan Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/00sc9n023","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I120825670"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kun Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Engineering Research Center of GIS Technology in Western China of Ministry of Education of China, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Engineering Research Center of GIS Technology in Western China of Ministry of Education of China, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I120825670"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101639853","display_name":"Yulian Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1828-8829"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I120825670","display_name":"Yunnan Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/00sc9n023","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I120825670"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"YuLian Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Engineering Research Center of GIS Technology in Western China of Ministry of Education of China, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Engineering Research Center of GIS Technology in Western China of Ministry of Education of China, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I120825670"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024915644","display_name":"Yi Luo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6256-4595"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I120825670","display_name":"Yunnan Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/00sc9n023","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I120825670"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yi Luo","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Engineering Research Center of GIS Technology in Western China of Ministry of Education of China, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Engineering Research Center of GIS Technology in Western China of Ministry of Education of China, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I120825670"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101828110","display_name":"Yanhui Zhu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I120825670","display_name":"Yunnan Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/00sc9n023","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I120825670"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yanhui Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Engineering Research Center of GIS Technology in Western China of Ministry of Education of China, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Engineering Research Center of GIS Technology in Western China of Ministry of Education of China, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I120825670"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041114788","display_name":"Deng Qiongfei","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I120825670","display_name":"Yunnan Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/00sc9n023","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I120825670"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"QiongFei Deng","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Engineering Research Center of GIS Technology in Western China of Ministry of Education of China, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Engineering Research Center of GIS Technology in Western China of Ministry of Education of China, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I120825670"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100435645"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I120825670"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.1676883,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"27","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10190","display_name":"Air Quality and Health Impacts","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10190","display_name":"Air Quality and Health Impacts","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10438","display_name":"Energy, Environment, Economic Growth","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10298","display_name":"Urban Transport and Accessibility","score":0.9908999800682068,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/china","display_name":"China","score":0.4517176151275635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.38239142298698425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.35228991508483887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.3474389314651489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/library-science","display_name":"Library science","score":0.32893961668014526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2834863066673279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.1084086000919342}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.4517176151275635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.38239142298698425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.35228991508483887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.3474389314651489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161191863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655","display_name":"Library science","level":1,"score":0.32893961668014526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2834863066673279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.1084086000919342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/geoinformatics.2017.8090929","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/geoinformatics.2017.8090929","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 25th International Conference on Geoinformatics","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.800000011920929}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1503316329","https://openalex.org/W1599557984","https://openalex.org/W1967297182","https://openalex.org/W1970500744","https://openalex.org/W1972322328","https://openalex.org/W1979799510","https://openalex.org/W2035460411","https://openalex.org/W2036586550","https://openalex.org/W2058336014","https://openalex.org/W2065148074","https://openalex.org/W2069977802","https://openalex.org/W2073604092","https://openalex.org/W2074832937","https://openalex.org/W2077915483","https://openalex.org/W2079033359","https://openalex.org/W2091227784","https://openalex.org/W2119891475","https://openalex.org/W2131586477","https://openalex.org/W2159735003","https://openalex.org/W2313498929","https://openalex.org/W2367122132","https://openalex.org/W2371043985","https://openalex.org/W2372186875","https://openalex.org/W4205913752","https://openalex.org/W6698511112"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2051487156","https://openalex.org/W2073681303","https://openalex.org/W2350270224","https://openalex.org/W2354620178","https://openalex.org/W600967366","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2383989146"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Particulate":[0],"matter":[1],"2.5":[2],"(PM":[3],"<sub":[4,27,62,102,122,148,176,217],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[5,28,63,103,123,149,177,218],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">2.5</sub>":[6,29,64,104,124,150,178,219],")":[7],"pollution":[8],"has":[9,159],"become":[10],"one":[11],"of":[12,25,51,82,106,120,172,182,192,198,201,215,223,231,234,241,244],"the":[13,57,71,100,128,138,157,180,190,196,199,211,221,229,232,238,242],"most":[14],"urgent":[15],"issues":[16],"to":[17,33,37,55,74,92,145,174,249],"be":[18,34,250],"addressed":[19],"in":[20,68,76],"China.":[21,107],"The":[22,49,152,170],"anthropogenic":[23,66],"reasons":[24],"PM":[26,61,101,121,147,175,216],"formation":[30,105],"have":[31],"considered":[32],"highly":[35],"related":[36],"local":[38],"economic":[39],"development":[40],"model,":[41],"industrial":[42],"structure,":[43],"energy":[44],"structure":[45],"and":[46,65,87,135,195,220],"fast":[47],"urbanization.":[48],"aim":[50],"this":[52,79],"study":[53],"is":[54],"explore":[56],"quantitative":[58],"relationship":[59],"between":[60,210],"factors":[67,119],"China":[69],"during":[70],"period":[72],"February":[73],"December":[75],"2013.":[77],"In":[78],"paper,":[80],"techniques":[81],"Geographic":[83],"Information":[84],"System":[85],"(GIS)":[86],"spatial":[88,187],"statistics":[89],"are":[90,179],"applied":[91],"form":[93],"a":[94,111],"novel":[95],"evaluation":[96],"model":[97,115,167],"for":[98,116],"studying":[99],"We":[108],"first":[109],"design":[110],"Forward-selection":[112],"stepwise":[113],"regression":[114,166],"tracing":[117],"major":[118],"formation.":[125],"Based":[126],"on":[127],"estimated":[129],"G":[130],"statistic":[131],"index,":[132],"Lagrange":[133],"Multiplier":[134],"goodness-of-fit":[136,161],"tests,":[137],"Spatial":[139],"Lag":[140],"Model":[141],"(SLM)":[142],"was":[143,247],"selected":[144],"estimate":[146],".":[151],"results":[153],"show":[154],"that:":[155],"(1)":[156],"SLM":[158],"better":[160],"(R2=0.71)":[162],"than":[163],"classical":[164],"linear":[165],"(R2=0.62).":[168],"(2)":[169],"ranking":[171],"contribution":[173],"square":[181,191,197,222,230,243],"per":[183,224],"capita":[184,225],"motor":[185,226],"vehicle,":[186,227],"factors,":[188],"population,":[189,228],"forest":[193,245],"coverage,":[194],"proportion":[200,233],"second":[202,235],"industry.":[203,236],"(3)":[204],"Positive":[205],"correlation":[206,239],"coefficients":[207],"were":[208],"observed":[209],"annual":[212],"mean":[213],"concentrations":[214],"However,":[237],"coefficient":[240],"coverage":[246],"found":[248],"negative.":[251]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}