{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2150529737","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fuzzy.2007.4295468","title":"Soft Computing and the Life Sciences - Philosophical Remarks","display_name":"Soft Computing and the Life Sciences - Philosophical Remarks","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2150529737","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fuzzy.2007.4295468","mag":"2150529737"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/fuzzy.2007.4295468","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fuzzy.2007.4295468","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210187232","display_name":"Proceedings of ... IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems","issn_l":"1098-7584","issn":["1098-7584"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2007 IEEE International Fuzzy Systems Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075300359","display_name":"Rudolf Seising","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1774-8958"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76134821","display_name":"Medical University of Vienna","ror":"https://ror.org/05n3x4p02","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76134821"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8204097","display_name":"Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen","ror":"https://ror.org/05591te55","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8204097"]}],"countries":["AT","DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rudolf Seising","raw_affiliation_strings":["Core Unit of Medical Statistics and Informatics, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria","Philosopher and a Historian of Science, Ludwig-Maximilians University, Munich, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Core Unit of Medical Statistics and Informatics, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76134821"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Philosopher and a Historian of Science, Ludwig-Maximilians University, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8204097"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5075300359"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76134821","https://openalex.org/I8204097"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3806,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.60583446,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12805","display_name":"Cognitive Science and Mapping","score":0.9139000177383423,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12805","display_name":"Cognitive Science and Mapping","score":0.9139000177383423,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soft-computing","display_name":"Soft computing","score":0.6450138092041016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generalization","display_name":"Generalization","score":0.6400274038314819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6192516088485718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bridging","display_name":"Bridging (networking)","score":0.6030630469322205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bridge","display_name":"Bridge (graph theory)","score":0.6014881730079651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/empiricism","display_name":"Empiricism","score":0.5617409944534302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relation","display_name":"Relation (database)","score":0.5565523505210876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-logic","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","score":0.4750549793243408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.4677121043205261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management-science","display_name":"Management science","score":0.432058721780777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.33570533990859985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3130851686000824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.12860548496246338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.12095054984092712}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140073362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q738759","display_name":"Soft computing","level":3,"score":0.6450138092041016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177148314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170084","display_name":"Generalization","level":2,"score":0.6400274038314819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6192516088485718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174348530","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188635","display_name":"Bridging (networking)","level":2,"score":0.6030630469322205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100776233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2532492","display_name":"Bridge (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.6014881730079651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36790819","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83368","display_name":"Empiricism","level":2,"score":0.5617409944534302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25343380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q277521","display_name":"Relation (database)","level":2,"score":0.5565523505210876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.4750549793243408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.4677121043205261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.432058721780777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.33570533990859985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3130851686000824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.12860548496246338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.12095054984092712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/fuzzy.2007.4295468","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fuzzy.2007.4295468","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210187232","display_name":"Proceedings of ... IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems","issn_l":"1098-7584","issn":["1098-7584"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2007 IEEE International Fuzzy Systems Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","score":0.5099999904632568}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323390","display_name":"Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen","ror":"https://ror.org/05591te55"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323437","display_name":"Medizinische Universit\u00e4t Wien","ror":"https://ror.org/05n3x4p02"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1524157153","https://openalex.org/W1597061222","https://openalex.org/W1995096087","https://openalex.org/W2106322630","https://openalex.org/W2165094119","https://openalex.org/W2490232519","https://openalex.org/W2730473046","https://openalex.org/W2889338382","https://openalex.org/W3128073528","https://openalex.org/W4210856302","https://openalex.org/W4211007335","https://openalex.org/W4256052666","https://openalex.org/W6600931401","https://openalex.org/W6790066295","https://openalex.org/W6837791551"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1533982702","https://openalex.org/W4236798986","https://openalex.org/W630500054","https://openalex.org/W1993472214","https://openalex.org/W2399720303","https://openalex.org/W2475440460","https://openalex.org/W1035153223","https://openalex.org/W3109420732","https://openalex.org/W2050662807","https://openalex.org/W2321594274"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,48],"core":[1],"of":[2,6,20,34,40,43,45,58,68,113,122],"soft":[3,104],"computing":[4,105],"consists":[5],"\"fuzzy":[7],"sets":[8],"and":[9,16,63,77,83,99,124],"systems\"":[10],"(FSS)":[11],"\"computing":[12],"with":[13],"words\"":[14],"(CW)":[15],"the":[17,29,41,73,80,109,120],"\"computational":[18],"theory":[19],"perceptions\"":[21],"(CTP).":[22],"These":[23],"methodologies":[24,69,106],"found":[25],"first":[26],"applications":[27],"in":[28,55,79,93,116],"life":[30,46],"sciences.":[31,47],"One":[32],"part":[33,50],"this":[35,87],"paper":[36],"presents":[37],"some":[38],"aspects":[39],"history":[42],"philosophy":[44],"second":[49],"focuses":[51],"on":[52],"a":[53,56,66,91],"generalization":[54],"sense":[57],"meta-scientific":[59],"reflections:":[60],"FSS,":[61],"CW,":[62],"CTP":[64],"build":[65],"stack":[67],"to":[70,107,118],"help":[71],"bridge":[72],"gap":[74,88],"between":[75],"systems":[76],"phenomena":[78],"real":[81],"world":[82],"scientific":[84],"theories.":[85],"Bridging":[86],"has":[89],"been":[90],"problem":[92],"all":[94],"philosophical":[95],"approaches,":[96],"both":[97],"past":[98],"present.":[100],"Here":[101],"we":[102],"use":[103],"extend":[108],"so-called":[110],"structuralist":[111],"view":[112],"empirical":[114],"theories":[115],"order":[117],"represent":[119],"relation":[121],"empiricism":[123],"theoretical":[125],"structures.":[126]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}